How to grow carrots outdoors. Variety selection, preparation for planting, care ..

How to grow carrots

Absolutely everyone knows carrots. It is simply an indispensable vegetable in cooking, preparations for the winter are often made with it, and fresh it is very useful. The question of how to grow juicy and sweet carrots is relevant from year to year. Everyone knows that it is full of vitamin A, which is essential for vision and growth. Carrots come in different varieties and colors, and each of them has its own irreplaceable benefit: orange has a lot of beta-carotene. In yellow, xanthophylls predominate. White has a lot of fiber. Purple contains a lot of anthocyanin and beta-alpha-carotene.

How to grow good carrots: the best varieties from carrots

Carrots are early-ripening, mid-early and late-ripening. Here are the best varieties.

Early ripe: Amsterdam - orange carrots, grows up to 17 cm in length. Juicy and sweet variety.

Tushon is a flat, smooth carrot that grows up to 21m in length. The fruits are sweet and juicy.

Parisian carotel is an interesting variety because its fruits are round, only 5 cm in length.

Orange nutmeg is a cylinder-shaped carrot that grows up to 16 cm, has a very sweet taste and pleasant aroma.

Dragon - has an unusual bright purple color, which gives it originality. Sweet and juicy on the palate.

Mid-early varieties: Karotel - this variety grows up to 15 cm in length, has a bright orange color, and a sweet taste.

Nantes 4 - grows up to 17 cm, great for cooking and harvesting.

Vitamin 6 - grows up to 20 cm in length, tolerates transportation well, and is suitable for cooking.

Chantenay 2461 - cone-shaped carrots, up to 14 cm in length. It has a sweet taste and a strong aroma.

Moscow winter A 515 - very well suited for storage, grows up to 18 cm soft, juicy and very sweet in taste.

Late-ripening varieties: Queen of Autumn - grows up to 25 cm, produces a large harvest, and is very suitable for both cooking and storage.

Sweet winter - it grows up to 22 cm. It has a very good germination capacity, and is perfectly stored.

Olympus is a French variety that grows up to 26 cm. It has a good attitude towards both storage and transportation without losing its presentation.

The red giant is a very large variety, it grows up to 27 cm.It is well suited for harvesting and storage.

Monastic - grows up to 25 cm and is also well kept in a cool place.

How to grow carrots: secrets

It is very easy to grow a decent harvest of carrots, the main thing is to choose the right variety and a place for planting. Well, simple care is also needed.

How to grow carrots outdoors: instructions

Carrots are planted immediately in open ground, so the place needs to be prepared in the fall. You need to choose a place, dig up a garden bed and apply fertilizer. And in the spring, it's just good to fluff this place, and sow carrots. Each variety has its own sowing dates, but they are almost the same. They do this in the spring, when the earth is already well warmed up. So they do it not earlier than the end of May. Before planting, the seeds must be prepared by soaking them in a glass of warm water for 8-10 hours. If you have carrots in granules, then you do not need to cook them. After soaking, the seeds should be put in a wet cloth for 2 days, then they will sprout faster. After the seeds are ready, grooves are made in the bed 2 cm deep, and with a distance of 15 cm, and spilled with warm water.

You can sow carrots by laying out one seed at a time, with a distance of 3 cm, or as necessary.After sowing, the grooves need to be covered with earth, and will leave until sprouting, if you start watering the garden bed, a crust will form on the ground, and the seedlings will not be able to break through it.

When the carrots sprout, you need to water it well and loosen the aisles. Carrots need watering once a week, but it should be abundant. Top dressing is applied only twice per season, the first time three weeks after germination, and the second one a month later. After the tops of the outgrowth are 10 cm from the ground, the carrots need to be thinned, there should be a distance of 3-4 cm between the shoots. The denser the carrot grows, the smaller it will be.

The main pest of carrots is a carrot fly, if it appears, the carrots need to be urgently watered with Inta-Vir.

Choosing a planting site for carrots. When to plant carrots.

You need to plant carrots in a new place every year. She needs a lot of sunlight, so the garden is made in a place where there is no shade. Her predecessors can be absolutely any vegetables; in this regard, she is not whimsical at all.

Harvesting and storing carrots

One month before harvesting, the carrots are not watered. It should be carefully dug out with a shovel so as not to damage the root crop. After the carrots have been dug up, they are put to dry in a dark place for 8-10 days, preferably in a draft. After drying, cut the tops 0.5 cm from the base of the carrots. And they are poured into boxes or bags, sprinkling the carrots with sand, or sawdust, so that they do not come into contact with each other. The temperature in the storage area should not be higher than 2 degrees, and not lower than 0. If it is colder, it will lose its taste and freeze, and if it is warmer, it will begin to flabby and sprout. After which it will no longer be edible, and tastes disgusting.