Black onion

Many summer residents do not really know that the seeds of many vegetable crops can be grown in their own area. Nigella onions are considered unpretentious, so you don't need a lot of effort. Chernushka onions are grown as a biennial plant, and sometimes as an annual plant. However, in order to get a good harvest, you need to use simple agro techniques. And then in one season you will be able to grow not only an onion seedling, but also nigella, which will give you a good harvest (in the form of large onion vegetable heads) at the end of summer. In today's article we will tell you about the rules for planting onions, agrotechnical methods of growing, as well as the time for collecting seeds. Well, let's get started.

Black onion planting

Many vegetable growers grow onions from seeds. Moreover, this method is considered quite fast and productive. For example, the Strigunovsky onion has a round shape and yellow color, it is very often used both for growing full-fledged onions and for the production of sets. Currently, many varieties are grown as annuals, for example, onions Mayachok, Globus, Russian size and others. If you plant the uterine bulbs in the garden, then you can get the seeds yourself, and quickly enough. At the same time, the garden will need to be prepared in advance. Moreover, it is best to do this in the fall.

The land must be carefully dug up, all weeds must be removed in order for your site to be clean and healthy. Do not forget to weed the beds in time after planting, as weeds very often clog the onions. At the initial stages of the development of nigella onions, this is very difficult to do, because along with the litter, you can pick off seedlings.

It is best to plant onions in fertile, loose soils. To do this, it is advisable to add peat or humus to the soil, about half a bucket of mixture per square meter. If we talk about fresh manure, then it is undesirable to use it, because young shoots often get burns from this fertilizer. Also, plants from such feeding can often get sick, and sometimes even die. If you plan to plant onions on heavy soil, it is recommended to add sand to the soil. So the earth is softer. On a pre-prepared area, you will need to mark the beds. They are usually made one meter wide. Before this, it is advisable to level the ground well with a rake, and break the lumps. The fact is that the onion has very thin sprouts, so it is difficult for it to break through the heavy layers of the earth. Furrows should be shallow, the distance between rows is at least twenty cm. Do not forget about agrotechnical methods, it is better to plant nigella in early spring, when the soil is still wet. Therefore, during this period, the seeds hatch well and grow. It is advisable to plant black onions during the February or March thaw. If you do this a little later, the onion head may not have time to form. An one-year-old usually weighs no more than 150 g; one cannot count on large-fruited bulbs.

It is best to mix nigella seeds with chalk before planting so that you can see how many seeds have already been placed in the ground. This way, you will see how many seeds you have already put in the garden. To make it easier to care for the onions, throw some lettuce seeds into the furrow, about every ten cm, since these crops will germinate before the nigella, they will indicate the beds. The nigella should be covered with moist soil. It is advisable to compact the soil, the top layer of the earth must be soft and loose.Sometimes the beds are mulched, for this they use dry grass or small straw. And sometimes nigella is planted even before winter, because the seeds of this culture are not afraid of cold, so in early spring they will intensively begin to grow.

Chernushka onion cultivation

Nigella onions are easy to grow. However, if you plant this crop in the summer, then you must definitely do this in a seedling way. If you choose the right planting site, and also take good care of the seedlings, then in the fall you will receive a bountiful harvest of this beautiful vegetable. And in order for the onion to be perfectly preserved until spring, it must be dug out after the feather turns yellow, but you will need to first make sure that the neck of the bulb has dried well. After you dig up the bulbs, it is advisable to leave the vegetable on the surface for a while so that it dries properly. And only after that it can be put into bags. Many summer residents do not have time to grow bulbs from seeds in one season. The fact is that not all vegetable growers choose the right varieties.

For annual cultivation, the following types of onions are suitable: Annual Siberian, Luganka and some others. If you apply agricultural techniques correctly, then it is quite possible to get a good onion head from a grain; in favor of this method, we will say that it is much more profitable than growing onions for two years and suffering every spring with pruning a seedling. It should be said that it is undesirable to eat these heads in autumn and summer, because they are well stored in winter. Therefore, save the harvest until the cold weather. When you remove the onions from the garden, carefully inspect them, the neck of each bulb should dry completely. In this case, the onion heads will be well stored.

Chernushka onion seedlings

Not all regions can boast of a favorable climate, so very often the onion is grown by the seedling method. This method is often used by vegetable growers in northern latitudes, since in a short summer there a full-fledged head does not have time to form when planting seeds in open ground. And even one-year-olds do not mature well in these conditions. That is why it is advisable to grow this vegetable through seedlings. Nigella onions are planted for seedlings at the end, in the middle of February. Fertile soil should be laid in containers, a little turf soil should be added, and only then the seeds should be planted. It is advisable to treat the container with any disinfectant before this. After planting, it is advisable to compact the soil a little, and mulch the surface of the earth.

To make your onion grow faster, you should cover the container with plastic wrap. But remember, when the first shoots appear, it will be necessary to remove it. Black onions are planted outside around the middle of spring, best of all in April. Before you decide to plant a seedling onion, the roots will need to be shortened, so the height of each plant should be no more than twenty cm.It will be necessary to plant nigella, retreating in rows of about ten cm.

Planting without seedlings

Very often, black onions are grown without the help of seedlings, if there are about 130 days of heat in your region, then a good harvest can be grown. Planting, as you remember, the seeds should be during the February or March thaw. And in order not to wait for favorable climatic conditions, many vegetable growers recommend doing this in the fall. To do this, back in October, you will need to cut the beds. Then wait for the first frost. Seeds are sent to slightly frozen soil, and then covered with humus or earth. Onions will start growing in March. If the soil is saturated with moisture, then the seedlings will be friendly. Remember to regularly weed the beds, water the plants, and thin out. If the bow is cramped, then the head will be medium-sized, so be sure to keep an eye on this.

Nigella onion harvesting seeds

Many summer residents get onion seeds on their own. To do this, you will need to select the largest heads in early spring, then it is desirable to disinfect them. To do this, use a solution of potassium permanganate. After the onion head should be left in water for a day, so that the onion is saturated with moisture, after the onion, it should be left in a warm room. When a feather appears on the bulb, you can send the heads outside, plant them in open ground. Moreover, between landings should be at least fifteen centimeters, so do not forget about the distance. The neck of the bulb is usually placed above the soil surface. Onions always develop a strong and vigorous stem, and a good head with seeds is formed at the top. It should not be torn off.

At the end of summer, the seed material will ripen, and the film on the cap will begin to crack, which means that the seeds are ready to be harvested. However, make sure that small seeds do not spill on the ground, so it is best to collect the stems with caps slightly unripe, and to fully ripen they will need to be placed in a dry, ventilated area. Do not forget to water the plants in a timely manner, weed the beds, as well as carry out preventive examinations and treatments.

In order for the onion not to get sick, it is advisable not to grow this crop for more than two years in the same place. Crop rotation is the key to plant health. Do not forget about preventive treatments and examinations. The best neighbors for onions will be dill, and sometimes some flowers, the fact is that these plants scare off many drivers, for example, onion flies.

When to remove black onions

Usually, onions begin to be harvested at the end of summer, however, depending on the climatic conditions of a particular region, the harvest time varies. When the tops of the onion turn yellow, literally cinder in the sun, then you should begin to clean up in the beds. The neck of the bulb should dry well. It is best to harvest onions on a sunny day, if the onion heads get wet during the harvesting process, the shelf life of the product may be reduced.

After you pluck the bulbs out, dry them well in the sun and then put them in bags. As you understand, it is quite possible to grow onions in one season, pay attention to the varieties of the crop, the peculiarities of cultivation and the rules of agricultural technology. It is best to plant nigella before winter, then, with the first rays of the sun, the seedlings will begin to grow together. In fact, this crop is not very picky, but do not forget about weeding, watering the plants, as well as preventive examinations and treatments. Of course, the heads of annual allies are not very large, but you do not have to bother with pruning a seedling in early spring, store it for the whole winter, and wait two years for the bulbs to appear. Many vegetable growers have long switched to this method of growing onions, try it too.