How to rejuvenate an old apple tree in autumn and other seasons: rules, schemes

This article details how to rejuvenate an old apple tree in fall and other seasons with different pruning schemes: The Ultimate Guide.

How to rejuvenate an old apple tree in autumn and in other seasons: a short about this process

How to rejuvenate an old apple tree in autumn and other seasons

Pruning a fruit-bearing tree faithfully is one of the most time consuming steps. In order not to harm the fruiting tree, but, on the contrary, to increase its immunity and promote a plentiful and accelerated harvest, it is necessary to follow the list of basic recommendations. If you have no experience in gardening, read the necessary information well in advance.

Rejuvenation of a fruiting tree takes several years. It is recommended to do this evenly, for two to three seasons, then the apple tree will get less harm and can evenly establish the process of bearing fruit. If all additional parts are removed immediately, the fruiting tree will be filled with strength and energy for a long time, undergo various diseases, and in some cases even die.

How to rejuvenate an old apple tree in autumn and other times of the year: pruning time

How to rejuvenate an old apple tree in autumn and other seasons

In order to reduce the harm caused by pruning an apple tree, you need to choose the right time. In the winter season, with low negatively affecting temperature indicators, the tree is thinner, in the summer season the fruit-bearing tree will expire for a long time, many do not even think of harming a live apple tree, and in the spring and autumn seasons this process is more comfortable.

Most of the summer residents with experience produce a rejuvenating pruning of a fruit-bearing tree in the spring season, just before the onset of sap heat. Pruning a mature fruit-bearing tree in the spring season allows the apple to conserve energy in the next season, heal wounds faster and start the winter season with a renewed figure. In addition, at this time, the crown of the apple tree is most easily visible, and then it is possible to understand which shoots did not survive after the winter season.

If you intend to prune mature fruit-bearing trees in the fall season, wait until the apple tree has finished fruiting and all the foliage has fallen, but the cold has not yet come. At this moment, the fruiting tree is already at rest, which means it will more easily react to a harmful (painful, not results-based) action.

Rejuvenating pruning of old apple trees: schemes

Rejuvenating pruning of old apple trees

Just before starting a rejuvenating pruning of a fruiting tree, check that the apple tree is strong enough and can respond normally. If the main trunk begins to dry out or rot, has holes or large cracks, then you do not need to spend energy and time on this apple tree, it is easier to remove it and plant it on your territory, a young fruit-bearing tree instead.

To date, there are three basic schemes for rejuvenating pruning of a fruit-bearing tree: uniform, new and single.

Uniform rejuvenation of fruiting trees

A uniform pruning of a fruit-bearing tree is carried out for two to three years, when additional shoots and twigs are evenly removed from the apple tree.In the first twelve months, medical pruning is usually performed, knots and the trunk, or rather its upper part, are removed. In this way, the crown opens, the apple tree accumulates energy.
At the twenty-fourth month, a couple of large shoots that do not yield a crop are removed (no more than three to four pieces once), the crown is cleared of excessive thickening, the formation of thin twigs. At the thirty-sixth month, the delayed shoots are reduced, helping them to form branches.

New rejuvenation of fruiting trees

A rather infrequent, but very correct method is used in our time by a small group of summer residents. The crown is formed in twenty-four months, but not entirely, but partially. In the first twelve months, the southern part of the crown is reduced to a growth of three meters and a diameter of two meters, after twelve months (or twenty-four, if the apple tree did not respond well to pruning), the northern half of the crown is also trimmed.

At the same time, on the entire crown with a space of seventy centimeters from each other, the most powerful shoots do not touch. The edges of the cuts are covered with a sharp knife intended for gardening, and they are smeared with garden pitch. If the width of the cut reaches five centimeters or more, then a layer of black film is placed on top of the var, it needs to be removed only in the autumn season.

One-time rejuvenation of a fruiting tree

The last method can be considered one of the extraordinary, because it is quite rough in relation to the apple tree and with the same probability will be able to rejuvenate the fruit-bearing tree or destroy it. It is recommended not to let the apple trees run themselves to a critical state, namely to remove most of the shoots, but in the absence of a choice, you can make a decision at your own peril and risk.

In order to carry out a single pruning of a fruiting tree, it is necessary to reduce it to normal growth by cutting off the upper part of the main conductor, and then remove all additional shoots (adult, weak, not yielding). It is possible to make this pruning only in the spring season, because when an apple tree is inflicted with so much harm in the autumn season, it simply will not survive the winter season at all.

How to rejuvenate an old apple tree in autumn and other seasons: general rules

It doesn't matter which scheme you choose for your fruiting tree, however, there are basic recommendations:

- First, remove large shoots.
- it is necessary to remove dried, large, naked and defective shoots, as well as intertwined at the time of growth or growing in the center of the crown.
- cut off the tops without touching up to ten copies for the whole apple tree.
- remove the top of the trunk at a height of up to three and a half meters, thus dissolving the main side of the crown for the light of the sun.
- after that, carefully look at the fruit-bearing tree, to inspect the thickened parts and their thinning.
- in one procedure, do not remove more than one third of the shoots from the apple tree, it is recommended to prune again for the next season, having obtained the desired result.

How to properly prune the shoots of a fruiting tree

After reading this article, you should have figured out what to clean and what not to touch. Remember how to properly remove additional shoots on a thickened fruit-bearing tree and how to handle parts of the cuts.

Prepare all the necessary equipment from the very beginning and try to think of a system that will help you get to the top of the crown. If the fruiting tree that you are pruning is no longer than five meters, then small ladders will be enough, and longer ladders must be purchased for large apple trees. It is recommended that you purchase a special belt for gardening tools, so it will be easier for you, or ask someone to help you.

Immediately keep a garden pitch or something similar to it with you to apply it to cuts and sections of cuts - if you leave it for later, it is possible to miss a couple of wounds and start the state of the apple tree.

How to rejuvenate an old apple tree in autumn and other seasons