Pear Alyonushka

Alyonushka pear is very popular, as it is grown in many regions of our vast country. Its yield is very high, and the taste of the fruit is simply unsurpassed. Alyonushka pears are very sweet and aromatic, the culture is resistant to many diseases and pests, so growing this variety is easy and simple. This explains the great love for this culture of many gardeners. Today we will tell you about the main characteristics of the variety, planting rules, care features, as well as the secrets of fighting diseases and pests.

Pear Alyonushka: description and characteristics of the variety

Pear Alyonushka: photo of the variety

The pear variety Alenushka was bred by Russian breeders, it is grown in the central and southern regions of our country, as we noted earlier, the culture is unpretentious. If we talk about the timing of the ripening of the fruits, then they are average. The growing season usually takes no more than 170 days. Unfortunately, this variety is not self-fertile, so the pear needs additional pollinators. As noted earlier, this variety has a fairly high yield; more than 50 ripe and tasty fruits can be harvested from one tree.

The crown of the pear tree Alyonushka is quite spreading, it usually reaches a height of no more than 4 m. The crown is oval in shape, the culture always blooms magnificently and abundantly. White flowers are very beautiful, there are noticeable pink blotches along the petals. The foliage is dark green, regular in shape. Alyonushka pears are medium in size. The mass of one fruit is usually within the range of 100-150 g. The surface of the fruit is smooth, sometimes a beautiful pink blush is formed on the pears, the pulp of the fruit is dense, fragrant and juicy, creamy in color.

As we noted, Alyonushka pears are very sweet. There is no bitterness in the fruit. These fruits are considered versatile, they can be used to prepare many dishes. Both adults and children like to eat fruits fresh. And housewives often canned the product. You can make wonderful compote or jam from pears. They are also stored for a long time, usually about 4 months. However, for this you need to follow the storage rules. Best of all, the product retains its taste in cool rooms, for example, in the basement, pears can be stored in the refrigerator.

Pear Alyonushka: landing

Usually, seedlings of the Alyonushka pear variety are planted in the ground at the age of two. Before buying, be sure to inspect the plants, neither on the bark nor on the root system there should be any defects and damage, as well as signs of disease. The site for planting is prepared in advance. There must necessarily be fertile and loose soil, the pear needs a lot of nutrients, so they must easily go to the root system, which means that the soil must be well structured.

A hole is dug about two weeks before the planned planting date. The landing hole should be about half a meter deep and up to 40 centimeters wide. Humus is poured into the bottom of the pit, often gardeners leave fertilizers in the soil for two weeks, so that the earth is saturated with useful substances and microelements. The seedling in the hole is positioned so that the root collar rises above the ground, the root system is well straightened, the roots should be distributed over the entire surface of the hole.

The soil mixture for falling asleep should be loose and nutritious, after planting the plants, the soil is compacted, and the soil surface is mulched. Usually, no more than 3 seedlings are placed on one square meter.After planting, be sure to water the plant with water, you can mulch the trunk circle with straw or humus. After all the measures, be sure to tie the pear to the support so that the shoots do not deform from winds and other adverse weather events.

Pear Alyonushka: care

Water this crop usually once a week or two, as needed. For this, settled water is used. After watering, be sure to loosen the soil so that an earthen crust does not form. It is better to water the plant either early in the morning or late in the evening.

Alyonushka pears are fed in stages. For the first time, it is recommended to apply fertilizers to the soil at the beginning of spring; for this, superphosphate is often used. Such feeding will allow the plant to bloom and bear fruit better. The second time it is recommended to apply fertilizers to the soil in the fall, for this they use top dressing containing compost, humus or other organic matter. This fertilizer will help you protect the tree roots from frost.

Don't forget about pruning, sanitary or anti-aging pruning is usually done in early spring. All deformed, diseased and damaged branches must be removed, since these areas prevent the plant from developing normally and bearing fruit. Thus, nutrients will be used for the formation of fruits, flowering, and not for the restoration of diseased branches.

Do not forget to thin out the crown, this is done so that all the fruits are well illuminated by the sun, which means that the fruits will ripen better this way. As you understand, caring for Alyonushka is easy and simple, the main thing is to water, feed and cut the plants in a timely manner.

Diseases and pests

Do not forget that sometimes various pests appear on the site. Of course, the Alyonushka pear variety is quite resistant to most diseases, but sometimes you can notice signs of powdery mildew or scab on the foliage. In order to get rid of these adverse consequences, carry out preventive treatments on time. If we talk about pests, then leafworm, spider mites, and weevils sometimes settle on pears. You can get rid of all these insects with the help of spraying and timely inspections. And if you take proper care of the plant, then this may not be required.

Conclusion

Alyonushka pear is very popular in the horticultural market. They love to grow it in all garden plots of our country. The harvest is always high and of high quality, and if you adhere to all our recommendations and rules of agricultural technology, then the pear will certainly delight you with tasty and aromatic fruits, but there will be no pests and diseases on the site. If you consider yourself a beginner in the gardening craft, then this Alyonushka pear will definitely suit you, since it is really easy and simple to care for it.