Black tomatoes

With ordinary tomatoes in the garden or in the greenhouse, you will hardly surprise anyone. Unusual varieties that differ from other varieties in color and shape are of increasing interest. It is to these varieties that black tomatoes belong.

Such fruits look very impressive in various dishes. And also in conservation. It is worth noting that such tomatoes were obtained thanks to the work of breeders. They crossed various forms of a given culture. So genetic engineering is not at all involved here, as it might seem.

Black tomatoes: why is this color?

In fact, talking about the black color of tomatoes is not entirely correct. They are not entirely black, as a rule, these are fruits of purple, burgundy tones. There are tomatoes that are brownish or chocolate colored.

Black is obtained by mixing different red and violet pigments. Substances such as carotenoid and lycopene are responsible for reddish tones. As for the purple tone, it appears thanks to anthocyanin.

How rich the color of the fruit will be depends greatly on the amount of these substances. For example, the fruits began to ripen with a reddish or pinkish tone. This means that the violet pigment has dropped significantly. This can happen, for example, due to the fact that the acidity level of the soil has been disturbed.

Black tomatoes: description

Of course, speaking about the main characteristics of such varieties of tomatoes, one cannot fail to note the unusual color of the fruits. Taste qualities are also somewhat different from the tomato varieties we are used to. In terms of taste, the fruits are more piquant and with an interesting aftertaste.

In addition to all this, such varieties in their chemical composition have many substances and vitamins that are very useful for the human body. The very anthocyanins, which are largely responsible for the unusual color of the fruit, have a beneficial effect on the work of the gastrointestinal tract, they have a rejuvenating effect.

Such tomatoes are indicated for people who have vision problems. Such varieties of tomatoes have a not quite familiar balance of acidity and sweetness. The sweetness of such fruits is special, and in the aftertaste, spices and even fruit tones are clearly felt.

Black tomatoes for open field

Not all summer residents have the opportunity to arrange a greenhouse or greenhouse on their site. For this, special varieties of black tomatoes were bred, designed specifically for open field conditions. They are not so picky about the temperature regime, weather changes, and their immunity is much stronger.

Black icicle

This variety is indeterminate. In terms of ripening, medium early. The growing season usually lasts from ninety to one hundred and ten days. One tassel contains about seven to nine ovaries. During cultivation, as a rule, two or three shoots are left, the rest must be removed.

The tomato has a very sweet taste.In terms of application, the fruits are universal. This variety has a strong immunity to major diseases, and also tolerates temperature fluctuations.

Chocolate

This variety is semi-determinate. In its height it reaches from one hundred and twenty to one hundred and fifty centimeters. There are not too many leaves, there is no need to pinch this variety. Inside, the fruits have many chambers; the tomatoes are round, slightly flattened in shape.

The inside of the fruit is orange in color with a brownish tint, contains a lot of juice and sugars. The tomato peel is brown. In its weight, one fruit reaches about two hundred to three hundred grams. This variety is practically not attacked by various rot. More about the variety here.

Black Baron

This variety shows very good results in terms of yield, it is a hybrid. It is necessary to periodically pinch and tie this variety. Such tomatoes have the property of indeterminacy. In height, such a variety can reach about two meters or even higher.

The tomato is rounded in shape, there is ribbing around the circumference of the leg. The color of such tomatoes is usually brownish or dark boron. Tomatoes ripen quite amicably, in size they are almost one to one, one copy weighs from two hundred to three hundred grams.

Bull heart black

This variety was obtained not so long ago, but has already managed to win the hearts of many summer residents throughout the country. This variety is indeterminate, in terms of ripening it is average. The fruits are very sweet and tasty. They are dark in color with a cherry tint. The tomato is round in shape, sometimes resembles a heart.

Inside, tomatoes have a large amount of sugars, and there are a lot of seeds. One fruit in its weight can reach from two hundred to six hundred grams. As for the yield level, it is average. About two to three ovaries are formed on one tassel.

This variety copes well with adverse weather conditions. This variety has a very weak resistance to some diseases, especially plants are often affected by late blight. More about the variety here.

Black tomatoes for the greenhouse

It must be admitted that the amount of fruits obtained in greenhouse conditions is much greater than that of those plants that are grown in open ground. At the same time, there are tomatoes that are suitable for both open and closed ground.

Watermelon

This variety is indeterminate. In its height it can reach about two meters. Full maturation occurs in a hundred days. Only one shoot should be left during the growing season. It is imperative that such a plant be tied up and tied up. The fruit is round, slightly flattened. Inside, these tomatoes have many chambers with seeds.

One fruit in its weight reaches from one hundred thirty to one hundred and fifty grams. From one plant, you can get about three kilograms of fruit. The surface of the fruit is slightly ribbed. The inside of the tomato has a lot of juice, the taste is sweet. Quite calmly, it can tolerate temperature surges. The fruits of this variety are very well complemented by fresh salads.

Black gourmet

This variety belongs to the average in terms of ripening. In height, such a bush grows very well, but a garter is not required. Tomatoes have a dense texture and are rounded in shape. The skin has a brownish tint, the inside of the fruit is burgundy.

On average, one fruit of this variety weighs about one hundred grams. The inside of the fruit has a fleshy texture, a lot of juice. The taste is excellent. As a rule, fresh Black Gourmet is consumed. The aroma is very bright.

Black pineapple

This variety shows good results in yield. The plant is indeterminate, in height it can reach from one hundred thirty to one hundred and fifty centimeters. Fruits ripen in medium terms, full ripeness usually occurs after one hundred and ten days.

It is imperative to step-by-step and install the support.During the growing season, it is necessary to leave a couple of shoots. The fruits have an impressive size, in its weight one specimen can reach about five hundred grams.

The color of the tomato is purple. There is a lot of juice inside, not too many seeds. Fruit can be transported quite well. It is best to use such tomatoes fresh, and not in blanks.

Black tomatoes of the Kumato variety

This variety is very popular among summer residents around the world. This is not surprising, since it has a number of advantages. In terms of ripening, Kumato belongs to the average. You can harvest the crop after one hundred and twenty days. This variety is indeterminate.

It can grow up to two meters in height. The tops are usually pinched, so there will be more fruit. From one plant, you can get about eight kilograms of fruit. Tomatoes are round and smooth to the touch.

The color scheme of such fruits is very interesting: the chocolate tone in combination with green stripes looks very unusual. Fruits lend themselves well to transportation and long-term storage.

The sweetest black tomatoes

These varieties have an excellent sweet taste and do not require too much maintenance.

Striped chocolate. This variety ripens after about one hundred and twenty days. The bushes are large enough, the branches are long, the plant can grow up to one hundred and eighty centimeters in height. The fruit has many chambers, there is a large amount of juice in the pulp, and there are not many seeds.

The surface of the tomato is smooth, has a dark orange tone, as well as green strokes, which are located quite often. In shape, such fruits are round, slightly flattened. In weight, one tomato reaches from two hundred and fifty to three hundred grams. The aroma of the fruit is very bright. Well suited for preparing fresh salads.

Paul Robson

In terms of maturity, this variety is average. The crop can be harvested after one hundred and ten days. In its height, the plant reaches one hundred twenty - one hundred fifty centimeters. Docking and garter are required.

Feels good both in open ground and with a film shelter. One fruit weighs approximately two hundred and fifty grams. Inside, the fruit has a fleshy, rather dense texture, there are many chambers. In shape, the fruit is round, slightly flattened. This variety is good for preparing fresh salads. As tomatoes ripen, they acquire a red color with a brown tint.

Brown sugar

Such a variety feels good both in open ground conditions and in greenhouses. The bush is quite tall, it can reach two meters. Ripens usually in one hundred and twenty days. One fruit weighs from one hundred and twenty to one hundred and fifty grams.

The fruit is round in shape, the color varies from dark burgundy to dark brown. The fruit is very sweet to taste, inside the fruit has a lot of juice. Bears fruit for a long time. Such a tomato will perfectly complement fresh salads, as well as a delicious juice is obtained from it.

Marshmallow in chocolate

This variety shows the best results in greenhouses. It is necessary to carry out pasynkovka from time to time. The shrub is high enough, you need to tie it up. Round tomato, weight varies from one hundred thirty to one hundred and fifty grams.

The colors are red with brown in combination with green stripes. The inside of the fruit has a lot of juice and sugars. The pulp is green in color. Well complements salads, is practically not affected by such ailment as tobacco mosaic.

Low-growing black tomatoes

Many summer residents, in order to save space on their site, prefer not too high crops. This factor was also foreseen by the breeders.

Gypsy. In height, such a plant reaches no more than one hundred and ten centimeters. The tomatoes are round, not too round. In their weight, they usually reach about one hundred grams. Inside, the fruit is quite dense, the taste is at a high level.From one plant, you can get about five kilograms of vegetables. Such tomatoes are stored for a long time, transportation is also tolerated well.

Black elephant

This variety is medium in terms of ripening. Harvesting usually begins one hundred and ten days after the plants have been planted. From one plant, you can get about two kilograms of vegetables. One fruit usually weighs two hundred grams.

The skin is too thin. This makes this variety unsuitable for pickling and preserving. It has a brown color with a reddish tint. Taste quality at a high level. Suitable for both garden beds and greenhouses.

Tasmanian chocolate

Pasynkovanie in the case of this variety is not necessary. Feels good both in the garden and in greenhouse conditions. This is a mid-season variety, usually growing in height by one meter. The leaves are large enough, have a wrinkled texture and green color.

The fruits are quite large, about four hundred grams in weight. When fully ripe, the tomatoes take on the color of a brick. It is good to use this variety for making juices, sauce. Such tomatoes will be a great addition to fresh salads.

Shaggy Kate

This variety is rarely found on the shelves. Shows good results in the open field, as well as under the film. Tomatoes are medium in terms of ripening. In height, the bush reaches from eight hundred centimeters to one meter. Leaves and shoots are covered with fluff.

When growing, you must leave three shoots. You need to tie and pinch this variety. These tomatoes look very interesting, the colors are bright purple. Tomatoes are not large, one fruit weighs about seventy grams.

Fluffy blue jay

This variety was bred by American breeders. The bush is quite tall. The stems are fluffy, bluish in color. The plant reaches a height of about one meter. It is necessary to tie up and tie up such a variety.

The fruits are pubescent, quite similar in size to each other. When fully ripe, such fruits have a reddish color with a purple tone. The weight of one fruit is one hundred - one hundred twenty grams. Inside, the fruit is red, the taste is sweet, there is a lot of juice.

The most highly productive black tomatoes

Black Russian. Taste characteristics at the highest level, will be a great addition to a fresh salad. The bush is quite high, from two to two and a half meters. Feels good both in an open area and in greenhouse conditions.

One fruit weighs between one hundred and eighty to two hundred and fifty grams. It has two colors, the upper part is black with a raspberry sheen, and the lower part is bright pink. It adapts well to low light conditions, as well as to temperature fluctuations. Has good immunity to diseases of fungal origin.

Black Moor

This variety shows a very decent result in terms of yield. The fruits are not too large, they resemble an oval in shape. On one plant, there are from ten to twenty brushes. From one bush, you can get about five kilograms of vegetables. The scope of application of such fruits is universal.

Black Emperor

This grade is average by ass. As for the height, in open ground conditions, this figure reaches about one hundred and thirty centimeters. And in greenhouse conditions, the bush grows up to one hundred and fifty centimeters. Semi-spreading bush.

On one brush, from five to ten tomatoes can form. One fruit weighs ninety - one hundred and twenty grams. The fruits are dark brownish in color. The inside of the fruit has a dark red color. The fruits are suitable both for harvesting and for fresh consumption.

Viagra black tomatoes

In terms of timing, this variety is mid-season. The plant is quite sprawling. When growing, one shoot is formed. Extra stepsons must be removed. Thickened fit is not acceptable.The peel of this variety is thin, the fruits have a slight ribbing. The sweetness gives the taste great features. One fruit weighs about one hundred and ten grams. Good resistance to diseases such as tobacco mosaic and cladosporium.

Fast ripening black tomatoes

These varieties differ from the others in that they have a short growing season.

Black strawberries. This variety was bred by American breeders. The bush is quite tall, it can reach almost two meters. Suitable for both open and closed ground. It is necessary to tie and pinch.

It is best to form the bushes in the form of two stalks. The tomatoes are round, purple in color, with a slight golden sheen. One fruit weighs about sixty grams. The scope of application is universal.

Ivan da Marya

This is a hybrid variety, a fairly tall bush, about two meters in height. There are not many foliage on such plants. Feels good in hotbeds and greenhouses. There is no need to develop such a variety.

Ripens early, eighty-five to one hundred days after planting. One fruit weighs approximately two hundred grams. The inside is a vegetable with a fleshy structure, with a lot of juice. The taste is sweet. The colors are red with brown tones. About five kilograms of tomatoes can be removed from one plant.

Chernomorets

This variety is rarely found in vegetable gardens. In the conditions of the middle lane, it is better to grow it with the help of a film shelter. In greenhouse conditions, the bush reaches a height of one hundred and seventy centimeters, in an open area lower.

To get a decent harvest, you need to form no more than two or three stems. The fruit has a round shape, dark burgundy color, with greenish inclusions. One fruit weighs from one hundred and fifty to two hundred and fifty grams. There is a lot of juice inside, the structure is quite dense. It is necessary to tie up and tie up this variety.

Blue

This variety grows into a rather large bush. In greenhouse conditions, it can reach two meters. You need to tie a bush. The fruit, which has reached full ripeness, has two colors. From the side where sunlight falls, the fruit is purple in color. And where the shadow predominates, the tomato is red.

The fruit weighs from one hundred and fifty to two hundred grams. The inside of the fruit is pink, very sweet and juicy. The rind is strong enough. Due to this, such fruits can be transported and stored for a long time. This variety is almost not affected by late blight.

Varieties that are not attacked by phytophthora

The breeders by their work have achieved that now we can plant varieties of black tomatoes in our plots, which have a very strong immunity against such a scourge as late blight. This disease plagues many tomato plantings. Typically, this category includes hybrid crops.

De Barao black

In terms of timing, this variety is late ripening, ripening lasts a long time. In shape, the fruits resemble an ellipse, the vegetables are not very large, about fifty to sixty grams. Such fruits can be preserved entirely. It tolerates shade quite calmly, and this variety also tolerates cool weather well.

Pear black

This variety bears fruit well, average in terms of ripening. The bush reaches a height of two meters. Tomatoes are brown in color with a burgundy hue. The shape is pear-shaped. In weight, one fruit reaches sixty - eighty grams. The taste is great, the fruit is universal.

Indigo rose

In terms of timing, the variety is mid-season, the height of the bush reaches about one hundred and twenty centimeters. Fruits have a dark bluish color, smooth to the touch. Inside, the fruit is red, looks like cherry plum. The fruits are medium-sized, one weighs about forty - sixty grams. The scope of application is universal. The taste is wonderful. This variety can survive mild frosts (up to -5 degrees).

Black truffle

In weight, these fruits reach about one hundred and fifty grams each. They are shaped like a pear.The surface of the tomato is slightly ribbed, the skin is rather thick. The inside of the fruit is fleshy. The color of these tomatoes is red with a brown tint. The harvest is good and stable. The fruits lend themselves well to transportation, and are also stored for a long time, while not losing their taste and external qualities.

How to properly grow black tomatoes

Most of the varieties and hybrids of such tomatoes are quite demanding on tying bushes. Do not let the fruit come into contact with the soil surface. Otherwise, decay processes may occur, and this will certainly have a very bad effect on the quality of the fruits and the health of the plant itself. Be sure to install a support and fasten the stems of the plant, it is also important to pick ripe fruits from time to time.

Many of the above varieties and hybrids also need to be grown up. By removing the extra stems, you redirect the forces of the plant to the ripening of the tomatoes themselves. Excess shoots must be removed with a secateurs, it must be sharp. In this case, you need to leave a stump with one centimeter. On this cut, the new stem will no longer grow.

When growing such tomatoes, do not neglect the rules of crop rotation. Carry out regular watering, timely add nutrients to the soil, it is imperative to remove weeds from the site from time to time, and also loosen the soil. To prevent your plants from being annoyed by various diseases and harmful insects, process your plantings for prevention.