What to add to the hole when planting pepper

Favorable conditions for growing pepper

Many land owners who have decided to plant bell peppers are asking questions. For example, how to increase the yield of this vegetable and improve its taste. There are many ready-made fertilizers available. As well as folk methods that allow you to solve this problem. However, already at the initial stage of work on the cultivation of bell peppers, you can take care of obtaining a plentiful and tasty harvest. If you know what to add when planting pepper.

For this, it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to the moment of planting the peppers in the ground. Because it is precisely the observance of the planting rules that will allow the plants to adapt to the new place as quickly as possible. And also quickly form a strong root system. In order not to experience difficulties in the process of flowering and fruiting later. In this case, the most important role is assigned to the preparation of the landing holes. We will tell you how to properly carry out the preparatory measures and plant bell peppers in this article.

Choosing a place for planting pepper

First of all, you need to take care of the correct placement of pepper plantings on the site. The place set aside for the beds should be well warmed up and not have stagnant moisture in the soil. The principle of crop rotation does not recommend planting this vegetable after nightshade crops. Including the pepper itself. As this will lead to lower yields. It is best to plant peppers after cucumbers, herbs, courgettes and legumes.

Pepper prefers light loamy and well-groomed suspended soils. Therefore, it is necessary to form a nutrient mixture that will complement the soil already available in the beds. Solanaceous crops do not like high acidity levels. Therefore, it is necessary to lower it and avoid areas fertilized with fresh manure. To increase the yield of pepper, it can be fed with various mixtures, depending on the stage of plant development.

Fertilizers: what to add when planting pepper

Nitrogen fertilizing will be useful at the stage of formation of the root system of the bush. And also a period of rapid growth and development of the vegetative system. In this case, it is necessary to observe the recommended proportions and fertilization mode. Because excess nitrogen leads to the formation of a powerful green mass. Subsequently, this will affect the timing of ripening and the volume of the harvest.

Phosphorus fertilizers are essential for peppers at the fruiting stage. You should regularly apply fertilizing under the roots of the bushes. Pepper seedlings do not tolerate the night frosts in spring, which are characteristic of central Russia. Therefore, at first, young plants planted in the ground can be covered with plastic wrap. The shelter can be removed when the night temperature exceeds 7-10 degrees.

Thus, young plants can successfully root in a new place, get stronger and prepare for fruiting. Another method to increase the yield of pepper is to create a layer of mulch around the bushes 5-8 cm thick. This will conserve moisture in the soil and protect it from drought on hot days. And also to keep the heat accumulated during the day at night.

What to add when planting pepper

Looking for a bountiful harvest of peppers? Then you should be ready to put in some effort to prepare the soil for the seedlings. Because the simple application of fertilizers to the planting hole is not enough for the full processing of the site.

Tillage

Preparation for the season should begin in the fall. Carry out procedures that are aimed at lowering the level of soil acidity. For this, lime is introduced into the soil, which promotes its alkalization. Carrying out liming in spring will not give the expected result. You also need to take care of the composition of the soil and its density.

Loamy soils can be made lighter by adding humus, rotten sawdust, peat and sand in equal proportions. As a rule, 1 bucket of such a mixture per 1 sq. m of beds. You can add humus, river sand and forest sod to the soil with a high peat content. In the same proportions and quantities per square meter.

In autumn, as a rule, soil fertilization with mineral mixtures and organic matter is shown. By the end of winter, the elements contained in them will be evenly distributed in the soil. The most popular is watering the beds with a strengthening solution. It consists of 30 g of superphosphate diluted in 10 liters of water. Manure is widely used as an organic fertilizer. However, it should be brought in in a thoroughly rotted state. Since fresh manure contributes to soil acidification.

Planting holes processing

First, you need to disinfect the wells with a hot solution of potassium permanganate, diluted to a pale pink hue. Experienced gardeners use a solution of copper sulfate for this purpose (1 tablespoon per bucket of water). With this solution, the holes are shed 3 days before planting the seedlings in the ground. Immediately before planting young peppers, a nutrient mixture is placed on the bottom of the holes.

Typically, it includes the following components:

1. Three-year humus. It is enough to pour a handful of compost into each hole to increase the nutritional value of the soil.
2. Fertilizer containing phosphorus. Just 1-2 teaspoons of superphosphate is enough to speed up the growth of the peppers. Make their root system stronger and the harvest more abundant.
3. Wood ash. 1 cup of this component will lower the acidity level of the soil. Enrich it with useful microelements (potassium, calcium, phosphorus). If lime was introduced in the fall, then only 1-2 tablespoons of ash will be required per bush.
4. Onion husks. First of all, it is recommended to place onion peel soaked in boiling water on the bottom of the hole. Because it will help protect young peppers from pests and diseases.
5. Manure. This component should be applied with care. And only in rotted form. In the absence of humus, a handful of manure is placed in each hole.

What else to add when planting pepper

Each gardener, as a rule, has his own proven recipes for mixtures. And the successful combinations of these components that increase the yield of peppers. And protect them from pests and diseases. It is recommended to place them in the wells in layers. Then moisturize abundantly. And only after that, plant the seedlings, after sprinkling the nutrient mixture with earth and mixing it.

The popularity of folk recipes for fertilizers is explained not so much by the toxicity or probable harm of chemical fertilizers, as by the danger of oversaturation of the soil with one or another chemical element. For example, excess nitrogen will cause the bush to overgrow, depriving the fruit of nutrition and slowing its ripening.

In regions with fertile soil, ash application is usually sufficient. The cultivated land will have enough fertilization with a mixture of ash and compost, or humus. In the absence of these dressings, you can use ready-made complexes of nutrients. For example, each pepper bush can be fed with 1 teaspoon of Nitrofoski mixed with soil or 1 tablespoon of Fertiki.