Basil purple: benefits, varieties with a description, cultivation
Content:
The article presents purple basil: benefits, use in the kitchen, popular varieties with a description, growing rules.
Basil purple: general information, characteristics
Basil purple
It is an annual plant that can often be found in all kinds of recipes. It is believed that this is a common plant, but this is not entirely true. Basil is popular not only in various cuisines, but also in a scientific environment. Purple basil has medicinal properties, and for this it is used in the treatment of various diseases, we add medicines.
Grade presentation.
Consider the characteristics of this variety.
Basil is a member of the labiate family and is often used to make condiments. Seasonings from various plants were made in ancient times in the Middle East and India.
At first, basil was not so popular on the European territory, the fashion for it came only after many years. Basil gradually became everything, the favorite of the French.
All over the world in the second half of the sixteenth century, basil was already used as a seasoning for many types of fish and meat.
Basil is believed to have originated in southern Asia. There are optimal conditions for the correct cultivation of this plant. Despite this, basil is now grown all over the world.
If you follow the correct conditions of care, the average height of the basil may reach seventy five to eighty centimeters.
When the bushes - bushes ripen, eggs appear on them in different leaves with jagged ends and down.
Purple basil is very beautiful when in bloom.
The brushes and spikelets that form on the basil have a purple color, which is very beautiful.
To achieve good results, basil must be grown in a greenhouse.
Basil is very sensitive, and if you just plant it on a garden bed, the plant will die when the minimum cold comes.
Basil purple: benefits, uses for food
Basil purple: benefits
Before you start active, using basil and planting it for cooking, you need to understand what it consists of. Consider the characteristics of this variety when eaten.
The basis of the plant is water, it also contains ash, carbohydrates, fiber and some fat.
Scientists claim that there is six-tenth of a gram of fat per hundred grams of greens.
This is a healthy plant, and it is very high in vitamins. Basil contains the most B vitamins.
The plant contains folic acid pontotenic acid riboflavin neocin pero pyridoxine.
The plant contains:
1) folic acid.,
2) pantothenic acid.,
3) riboflavin.,
4) neocin.,
5) pyridoxine.,
6) thiamine.
Basil also contains vitamins of group A, these are beta - keratin and ascorbic acid.
You can find vitamins in the composition Vitamins of the K and E groups can be found in the composition, but there are fewer of them.
If we consider the vegetable basil, which is called Ararat, there are also many useful elements in it. Choose: contains magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, calcium and potassium.
Scientists have found some selenium, zinc, iron and manganese in it.
People often wonder why plants have a high calorie content, basil's calorie content of about twenty-five calories is more than cucumber.
As you know, basil has a pleasant aroma due to the large amount of essential oils in the plant.
Depending on the variety, the amount of essential oils can reach one and a half percent.
Benefits of purple basil
If you are planning to use basil or are already using it, then it is important to know what beneficial properties it has. Often people do not understand why basil is healthy and what is it about. Consider the useful properties of this variety.
Since ancient times, basil has been considered medicinal. When ancient Russia existed, basil was called the royal herb, it was often used to treat various diseases of healers.
Purple basil was used for disorders of the digestive system, as well as the genitourinary system, or for general purification of the body.
As mentioned above, basil contains a large amount of important elements and vitamins.
It can be used to strengthen nails, improve skin and vascular tone.
Essential oils, which are found in plants, not only have a pleasant smell, but they also contain useful trace elements.
Basil-based decoctions are often used against flatulence. They are used for both women and men.
Some people believe that basil is able to remove unnecessary exposure to radiation on a person.
Basil is able to cure the early stage of some diseases, certainly not all, due to the fact that it disinfects the body and viruses begin to die.
If men have impaired erectile function, then sometimes doctors advise drinking basil solutions.
In ancient times and now it is believed that basil is an aphrodisiac, it increases sex drive and potency in men of any age.
Red basil varieties help with migraines.
To relieve headaches, it is recommended to take a bath with addition of basil oils.
To enhance the effect and faster results, you can add cream or honey.
Varieties and properties of purple basil
People quite often grow basil at home, in their dachas, and are faced with the problem of not knowing which variety to choose. It is best to know about all varieties before you go to the store to buy seeds. Let's consider them.
The first instance is Ruby red, and its characteristic features.
Varieties and properties of purple basil
As the name suggests, this variety belongs to the red basil, and gardeners love it.
The bushes of this variety are quite compact.
Ripe leaves are dark purple in color.
Basil can be used both after freezing and only harvested.
Second copy - Grade opal, and its characteristic features.
Flowers of this variety have a crimson color, purple leaves.
So that the flowers do not interfere with the growth of shoots, it is necessary to remove them, this must be done carefully.
Shoots of this variety are used to make sauces, gravies, salads and marinades.
For a season from one bush, you can collect about twenty-five hundred grams of leaves.
Third instance - Dark opal, and its characteristic features.
Many gardeners recognize this variety as the best among the purple basil.
The leaves contain a lot of keratin, vitamins and essential oils.
The gardener notes that the leaves are quite large and have a pleasant aroma.
The variety is used for the manufacture of canned food in the preparation of vinegars and in cooking.
You can often find this variety as a decoration for flower gardens or parks.
Fourth copy - Variety philosopher, and its characteristic features.
Basil of this variety ripens very quickly in just a month and a half to ripen.
The height of the bush is only twenty five to thirty centimeters, and it is considered compact.
Ripe shoots taste a bit like cloves and have a very tasty and strong smell.
This variety is often used as a flavoring for canning, as well as for salads.
Fifth copy - Variety Ararat, and its characteristic features.
This variety is considered tall, one bush can reach practical meters in height.
The leaves are bright purple in color, sometimes with a green tint.
The plant contains a lot of keratin and essential oils, so soups, salads, and sometimes cheese are often prepared with the help of this variety.
The sixth instance - Yerevan basil, and its characteristics.
Refers to the purple look, it is often used in cooking and decoration.
The Yerevan variety is characterized by large, beautiful shoots.
The seventh instance - The stars are purple, and its characteristic features.
It is believed that this plant has an average ripening period, on average, ripening occurs in two months.
The normal height for this variety is about thirty-five to forty centimeters.
The leaves are similar in shape to eggs, they are purple in color.
This variety is used as a seasoning for cooking.
Eighth copy - Black basil, and its characteristics.
Its leaves are so dark purple that they call it black.
Likewise, the sheets are jagged.
The plant has a slight cinnamon scent that appears after the plant has matured.
It is used for making canned pickles and as a seasoning for fish.
What harm can purple basil do and when you shouldn't use it
Consider several options when a real variety can be harmful when it cannot be used.
Before you start using basil heavily, you need to understand when you shouldn't.
Not all medicines, especially those like basil, are helpful or harmful.
Scientists and doctors do not recommend using various basil-based products during pregnancy. This can harm the fetus and the expectant mother.
If a person has suffered heart diseases such as a stroke or heart attack, basil treatment should also be abandoned.
For hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the use of basil for treatment is also not recommended.
If, nevertheless, you started taking basil-based preparations or some solutions without taking into account contraindications, then it is better not to do this for more than a month.
Essential oils in large quantities can harm the body, and there are many of them in basil.
How to grow basil
Consider a few recommendations for cultivating this variety.
Basil needs constant maintenance, which is why it is considered difficult to grow.
To plant seeds, you need to find the right conditions.
The future landing site must be well lit and warm.
If you live in the north and want to grow basil, who can only do this in a greenhouse so that the plant does not freeze.
Basil is usually planted at the end of May. At this time, the temperature is already warm enough.
To prepare a special hole, two to five seeds are placed in each.
After the seeds have been planted, constant care is needed.
The important thing is to properly feed and water the bushes.
Also, an important stage of care is preventive treatments for pests and diseases.
How purple basil is used in treatment
The meaning of the article, we have already said that basil is often used for the preparation of various preparations and tinctures. To properly use basil for treatment, you need to understand how to do it. Consider several options for using this variety in treatment.
Basil can be used as an appetite booster. You will need dried basil, pour it over with hot water and leave for about twenty minutes. After insisting, strain the resulting mixture and drink one teaspoon at a time before eating.
Basil is used for various inflammations.Pour boiled water over four leaves of basil and leave for forty minutes. The tincture is applied three times a day, daily.
Basil can be used to treat otitis media. For this, the leaves of the plant are mixed with honey, and hot water is added to them. All this must be put on the stove and heated over the fire for half an hour. Then a compress is made from this.
How basil is used in the kitchen
Consider several options for using this variety in the kitchen.
Basil is used very often and very many for cooking.
Dried basil can be used as a condiment.
Greens go well with tomatoes, peppers, mint, mint and dill.
Basil doesn't mix well with coriander, so it's best not to mix the two.
Fresh basil can be added to salads and consumed with vegetables.
Basil is often used in the preparation of tomato sauces both in production and at home, as the two plants work well together.
Conclusion
Purple basil and other types are often grown in greenhouses. Before you start growing basil or using it as a medicine, you need to familiarize yourself with all the features of use and care. Basil is a rather demanding plant, so proper care is necessary for it. You grow basil in your home, you can add it to various dishes, and it will delight you with its aroma.
Basil purple