Eggplant cultivation: basic rules

Eggplant is a very moody vegetable. But at the same time it is the most delicious and nutritious, but at the same time a dietary product. In order to achieve a bountiful harvest of eggplant, you need to thoroughly observe agricultural technology. In this article, we will analyze all the techniques and rules, eggplant growing this crop in a greenhouse.

Eggplant cultivation: feeding rules

Eggplant is the most demanding and capricious crop. Eggplant is very picky about soil, fertilizers, watering. It is best to use liquid fertilizers that are diluted with water, eggplants respond to them more favorably. Nowadays, there is a whole range of fertilizers for this crop. At each stage of development, a certain complex of fertilizers must be applied. During the period of plant growth, it is better to give preference to nitrogen fertilizers. During the formation of the fruit, the eggplant should be fed with fertilizers that are high in potassium. Top dressing should be prepared this way: make a very thick solution and let it stand for several hours. Dilute fertilizers with water and water the plants with this mixture. Make sure that fertilizers do not get on the fruits and leaves. Organic fertilizers are best alternated with mineral complexes. Sometimes the beds need to be sprinkled with wood ash.

Eggplant growing: the right temperature

Eggplants are very fond of warm climates. In the middle lane and in the north, eggplant is best grown in a greenhouse or greenhouse, since eggplant can freeze during cold nights. And the greenhouse conditions will allow you to regulate the temperature of the night air and the eggplants will be comfortable.

Disease protection

In order for the eggplants not to become infected with viruses or fungi, you need to regularly carry out prophylaxis. If you notice the first symptoms of a disease, immediately start treatment before the infection has spread throughout the garden. For prevention, spray the plants with manganese or a solution of copper sulfate, this measure will allow you to kill all viruses and infections in the bud. Also, very many gardeners who do not accept the use of chemistry on their site, use a solution of hay sticks as an antiseptic. If you constantly carry out preventive measures, nothing will threaten the eggplant. Plants will be strong and healthy, which means they will not bring a bad harvest. I advise you to start prophylaxis from the moment of sowing seeds for seedlings. Wood ash is also not a bad antiseptic for eggplant; sprinkle the beds with it as often as possible.

Pest control

The most important pest of eggplant is the spider mite. You can get rid of this pest with folk remedies, but provided that you find this pest, in a timely manner. But if the whole garden is affected by it, then you will have to resort to the use of chemicals, which will have an extremely negative effect on the harvest. It is not difficult to understand that the tick is in charge of your garden. Small black dots appear on the foliage of the eggplant. Gradually, the leaves begin to lose color. The most favorable period for the reproduction of mites is drought and a decrease in air humidity. Eggplants affected by the mite lose their leaves, do not develop and practically do not form fruits.

Growing eggplants

In order for the eggplants to bring an excellent harvest, you need to carefully follow the rules of agricultural technology, introduce timely nutrition into the soil, carefully observe the temperature regime and provide adequate protection against diseases and pests. And then the eggplant will give you a bountiful harvest.