Liquid vermicompost. Instructions for use

If your summer cottage has very fertile soil, then probably in the first year you will be able to grow a good crop, while doing without the use of fertilizers. But any soil is gradually depleted. Therefore, it is imperative to periodically carry out top dressing. Thus, to provide plants with the nutrients necessary for their growth and full development. And often the very first feeding takes place at the stage of soaking the seeds in a nutrient solution. Experienced gardeners and gardeners competently combine mineral and organic fertilizing. And one of the most popular organic fertilizers can be safely called liquid vermicompost.

What is liquid vermicompost?

First of all, the name vermicompost comes from a combination of Latin words. They can be translated as "life" and "earth". But in fact, this is a product that can be obtained after processing manure with ordinary earthworms.

That is, by processing plant residues and passing them through the intestines, the worms produce a substance that has the ability to fix important compounds in the soil. And also to prevent them from being washed out of the ground. It is this substance that is called vermicompost. And no other creature is capable of producing it.

Description of vermicompost

Vermicompost in its usual form is similar to ordinary soil. This is the compost that earthworms have processed. But after processing, other components are also included in the composition of vermicompost. They make it so useful and indispensable for plant growth. By purchasing vermicompost in liquid form, you get an even more improved product. Because liquid forms of fertilizers are best absorbed by plants.

Liquid vermicompost: what's in the composition?

If we talk about the composition of vermicompost, then at least one fourth is humic acids. And also their compounds with potassium and sodium. And fulvic acids. They dissolve very well in water. At least 50% of the composition is accounted for by various amino acids and microorganisms. As well as bacteria responsible for stimulating plant growth and for fixing nitrogen.

In addition, the composition of vermicompost contains the main trio of elements necessary for the growth and proper development of any plant culture. We are, of course, talking about phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. In the liquid version of fertilizer per liter of substance, at least 3 grams should be accounted for by this trinity.

The necessary content of other, equally useful elements is also present in the fertilizer. Namely: manganese, iron, magnesium and calcium. And also in a slightly more moderate amount of copper, zinc and boron. The fertilizer is rich in vitamins. But what you will definitely not find there is weed seeds, larvae of harmful insects and pathogenic microorganisms. Because the absence of this outrage is guaranteed by the fertilizer manufacturer.

All important elements are so well balanced that this particular fertilizer can be called one of the most effective and efficient.

Properties of the substance

The most important property of vermicompost is that it significantly accelerates the growth and development of plants. This is due to the fact that fertilization has a positive effect on the course of photosynthesis. As well as metabolic processes. The result of using vermicompost will be an active growth of plants. More lush than usual bloom.And also a significant increase in productivity.

The liquid form of this substance is a concentrated extract. And it has one more extremely important property. Due to its antimicrobial action, vermicompost is able to significantly increase the immunity of planting material and seedlings.

Thanks to the use of this fertilizer even at the stage of seed soaking, your plants will be able to resist various diseases more easily in the future. And they will also be better protected from the effects of harmful insects. Such a high benefit of the agent is determined precisely by the products obtained thanks to the vital activity of worms.

How does liquid biohumus affect plants?

Liquid vermicompost makes the soil more structured. It has an antimicrobial effect on it, while inhibiting the work of pathogens and harmful bacteria in the soil. It stimulates plant growth, helping to more actively assimilate substances from the soil. Which, in the absence of vermicompost, are difficult to dissolve and are much worse assimilated.

It has a positive effect on plant immunity, increasing it. And also helps to resist serious diseases that can otherwise destroy a significant part of the plantings. For example, "ascochitis", various forms of rot, powdery mildew.

Works well on plants outdoors. Helps them withstand weather changes. It is also very effective in greenhouse conditions and for indoor flowers. Significantly accelerates seed germination and rooting of seedlings and seedlings. Has a positive effect on bud formation. As well as the number of inflorescences and the duration of flowering.

Positive properties of the drug

It can accelerate the ripening of the crop by almost 10-14 days. At the same time, the taste of the fruit does not suffer at all. In the process of using vermicompost, plants absorb nutrients better. Consequently, the amount of various vitamins, vegetable sugar and protein grows in fruits. At the same time, the plant does not have the dubious effect that occurs when using chemicals.

Controls the process of accumulation of nitrates, which can begin due to an excess of nitrogen in the soil. It also blocks unwanted compounds and substances. Begins to act very quickly. It can be used at any time of the year. And also apply to any kind of soil. But after the end of flowering, when the fruits begin to set, it is better to refrain from feeding for a while.

How to use

It can be used in various ways: soaking the planting material, watering at the root or foliar dressing.

The solution should not be used immediately after preparation, let it brew for 4-5 hours, and only then use it for watering or spraying from a spray bottle.

How to use liquid vermicompost

Actually, how to use it is already clear - soak, water and spray. But, as with any fertilizer, vermicompost must be handled correctly. Because even the most useful remedy can harm if the rules, norms and dosages are not followed. The standard rate assumes the use of a ten percent solution. But in fact, everything is very individual for each culture.

If you use vermicompost to fertilize lettuce, garlic or onions, as well as spinach and various types of greens, then it is worth watering them with a solution once a week. Dilute 200 ml of the substance in 10 liters of water. When fertilizing vegetable crops, the concentration of the solution should be reduced. Typically 100-120 ml in a ten-liter bucket of water. And to feed garden strawberries and other berry crops, it will be enough to dilute 60 ml of the substance in a ten-liter bucket of water.

Liquid vermicompost for flowers

To feed flowers in your garden, you need to dilute no more than 15 ml of vermicompost in a liter of water and feed it twice a month. Grapes and home citrus trees can also be fed with a solution every couple of weeks.250 ml of vermicompost per ten-liter bucket of water. Irrigation with vermicompost solution for indoor flowers is very effective. The result becomes visible quickly. And it is necessary to water the plants with a solution once every one and a half to two months.

How to soak plants in the preparation?

We have already said that it is recommended to soak planting material, that is, seeds, in vermicompost. The solution is prepared by diluting 50 ml of fertilizer in a liter of water, but the time for which it is necessary to soak the seeds differs for all crops.

Tubers and bulbs can be immersed in a vermicompost solution for 15-20 minutes, seeds of grapes, pomegranates and citrus plants can be soaked for no more than an hour. Beans, peas, lentils and beans are soaked for 4-6 hours, no longer. Seeds of radishes, lettuce, onions and garlic (namely seeds, not sets and not cloves) can be soaked for 12 hours. But the seeds of plants that germinate long enough can be soaked for 24 hours, these are carrots, parsley and dill, ornamental plants and flowers.

Biohumus is actively used for the early adaptation of seedlings after transplanting into the ground. To do this, before planting, the hole prepared for the plant is watered with a solution of liquid biohumus of low concentration, this significantly speeds up the rooting process and increases the immunity of seedlings. But do not forget that the roots of the seedlings are still weak, so prepare a very weak solution for such watering.
Also, a solution of liquid vermicompost can be used for foliar feeding, but then it is necessary to prepare the composition according to a different recipe: 5 ml of the drug for each liter of water, the solution will be very weak, but this concentration is needed for spraying.

Safety engineering

Liquid vermicompost is not a poisonous substance, therefore, goggles and masks will not be useful for you when using it. If there are scratches or irritations on your hands, you can wear rubber gloves, and after the feeding process is over, you should definitely wash your hands. The fertilizer is sold in shatterproof plastic bottles.

If, nevertheless, by some accident, fertilizer got into your eye, rinse with plenty of water, if you swallowed a certain amount of the solution, then flush the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or activated carbon. Cases of poisoning with vermicompost were not recorded and the reaction is possible only with individual intolerance.

How to store liquid vermicompost

It is believed that liquid vermicompost retains its beneficial properties for 1.5 years from the date of manufacture. According to other sources, the shelf life and storage are not limited. In any case, it is necessary to observe the storage conditions and do not leave the drug on the windowsill under the influence of direct sun, it is recommended to clean it in a dark place and away from heat sources.

Sometimes, over time, a sediment may appear in the bottle, do not let this scare you, just shake the product a little and it is ready to use again. Also, do not make a hasty decision if you forgot the drug, for example, on the balcony and the composition is frozen - wait until it thaws at room temperature and continue to use, as everything will be fine with it.

Believe me, liquid vermicompost is a versatile, environmentally friendly fertilizer, which is produced in an extremely convenient form for use and brings great benefits to indoor plants and garden crops.