Apple tree cherished: photo, description, cultivation

The article presents the cherished apple tree: photo, description, characteristics, guidance on growing, care, protection.

Apple tree Cherished: description of the variety

Treasured apples: photo

Cherished is an apple variety, which is the result of the labors of domestic breeders. The apple was bred by Siberian breeders who were looking for an opportunity to reproduce a variety that would differ in fruiting even in not the most favorable conditions. In order to get this variety, gardeners crossed two other parent varieties called Melba and Autumn joy... The variety was bred in 1958, and since then its popularity has not dropped at all, but only increased due to its excellent growth and fruiting rates.

The Cherished apple variety has absorbed, perhaps, the most favorable and positive characteristics from its parents. It differs in that it tolerates too cold weather and frost well, and it also has a high level of immunity against diseases and pests. In addition, it should be noted that this variety is ideal for growing on the territory of Western Siberia, and therefore its characteristics also include high stress resistance, which is now valued in many apple varieties. The Cherished apple variety is loved and popular with many gardeners, mainly because it can give abundant fruiting, and apples ripen quite late, and therefore they can still be stored for a long time. In this article, we will take a closer look at the main characteristics of this variety, mention additional properties, and also plunge into the intricacies of planting and subsequent care for this variety.

Apple tree Cherished: characteristics of the variety and description of apples Cherished

Apple Treasured: photo

The Zavetnoye apple variety belongs to the category of semi-cultural combs, which is zoned, perhaps, in the most controversial regions and districts. These include all of Siberia, the Tomsk and Omsk regions, as well as the Urals. In addition, despite the weather and climatic conditions, this variety also grows well and gives abundant fruiting even in Tyumen. This is an early winter variety, the fruit ripens around the end of September. At the same time, apples can ripen at the same time and very amicably. The bush becomes quite decorative and beautiful if there is an abundant amount of red and attractive apples on it. At the same time, it is worth remembering that this species may be inferior to some cultivated varieties, and this concession is mainly focused on the size of the fruit. At the same time, experienced gardeners characterize the Zavetnoye variety as a short tree, which has a very wide, spreading and attractive crown. The bark at the trunk has a rich dark, chocolate shade. Lateral shoots grow straight. The leaves turn out to be quite typical, as for any other apple variety.

The apple tree of this variety may differ in some characteristics. At the same time, the characteristics are always described as the advantages of the variety, and as its disadvantages. The advantages of the variety include the following features: the variety is frost-resistant, it perfectly tolerates severe frosts or sudden temperature changes, this does not at all affect the level and abundance of fruiting. As for the beginning of fruiting, on average it begins as early as the fourth year after the tree was planted in open ground.Has a high level of immunity and stress resistance, if we talk about common diseases, in particular scab and mealy growth.

Annually, up to seventy kilograms of delicious and very high-quality apples can be harvested from one tree, but you can achieve such a high yield level not only for an aged tree, but also for a young tree, you just need to comply with some agricultural technology requirements. The fruits ripen very amicably, which simplifies the assembly process, since it can be carried out simultaneously, and not in several passes. The keeping quality of the fruit is very long, it can reach almost five months, if you create the most comfortable conditions for the apple tree. The fruits are not only well stored, but also perfectly tolerate long-distance transportation, which is also an undoubted advantage of this variety.

There is also a drawback to this variety. It consists in the fact that the cherished apple tree is practically not resistant to low temperatures, even if we are talking directly about the winter period. Therefore, if there is a fierce, harsh and practically snowless winter, then there is a great risk that the tree will freeze if you do not protect it and wrap it up. This is a low-growing variety, a tree barely reaches two meters in height, sometimes you can find trees of this variety 3.5 meters high, but this is rather an exception to all the rules. The crown of such a small one turns out to be very wide and spreading, while this is a very striking factor that distinguishes this variety from all the others. The rays of light can evenly warm the crown throughout the summer period, so the fruits ripen simultaneously and very amicably, and are also ventilated, which reduces the risk of developing a variety of diseases and infections. It also helps the tree to be safe, to escape from scab and powdery mildew, which are very fond of developing directly inside the crown.

As we have already noted, the productivity of the Zavetnoye apple variety is quite high and very stable, there is basically no periodicity, which plays a very important role in the general condition of the plant. Despite the fact that this tree is young, or the tree has reached a respectable age, up to seventy very tasty, sweet and juicy fruits can be harvested from one apple tree. Mostly the harvest begins in the second half of September, then the technical ripeness of the fruit begins. If we talk about consumer maturity, then it comes a little later - somewhere in 2-4 weeks after the fruits were removed from the trees and sent to storage.

In the first years of fruiting, the weight of one fruit is about 80 grams, but in the following years it can become slightly lower - up to 60 grams. This is due to the fact that every year the tree gives more and more fruits, and most of the energy and nutrients that have been accumulated in the apple go precisely to the formation of fruits in large quantities. Because of this, they get more and more, but their sizes are getting a little smaller. But even despite this, the taste characteristics of the fruits do not deteriorate at all, and they remain as sweet, juicy, aromatic and versatile. In addition, the apples of this variety have an incredibly attractive appearance. The apple is white, and the half is occupied by a very appetizing pink-burgundy blush. It is also worth mentioning the tasting properties of this variety. Apples have a delicate white-creamy pulp, which is very crunchy and has a very bright aroma and juiciness. At the same time, the pulp is very dense, due to which the fruits can be stored for a sufficiently long time. Gardeners also note the fact that apples do not have a pure taste, but have a pronounced berry, closer to strawberry aroma. They are distinguished by their sweetness, especially when the weather is cold during picking.In this case, the fruits become even more appetizing and of better quality, more aromatic and tastier.

The fruit has a regular round shape and excellent composition. The pulp and skin contains a huge amount of vitamins and minerals, antioxidants. It also contains ascorbic acid and iron, which are incredibly useful for the human body as a whole, and in particular for maintaining the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, the nervous system and the functioning of the brain. If there are sudden changes in temperature, then the bark of the tree suffers the most from this. It can also freeze if temperatures drop to -40 degrees. In this case, the trunk should be wrapped with agrofibre and netting to protect not only from low temperatures, but also from pests, insects and rodents.

The variety has a distinctive feature - the cherished apple is excellent against scab. In this case, one should still not forget about preventive treatments, for this, ideally, it is worth using fungicides and other similar drugs. The trees are sprayed with them before flowering, and then the risk of developing the disease is reduced to zero. Also, if we talk about the processing of apple trees, then the gardener can see some informative forms that show how to properly care for the Zavetnoye apple tree, and what measures should be taken to make the tree feel safe. At the same time, you can read the reviews about this variety, which are very actively published on sites and forums. There, gardeners share their impressions of the cultivation of this apple variety, and also talk about their experience in planting these trees and what tricks they used when planting a tree and then caring for it.

In the next part of this article, we will express several professional views on what are the subtleties of planting this variety, and how it is necessary to care for a tree of the Zavetnoye variety in order to get not just a bountiful harvest, but also universal fruits that can be used fresh or for making a large number of different dishes.

Treasured apple tree: planting varieties

Treasured apple tree: photo of the variety

The apple tree semi-culture Zavetnoye as a whole does not have any bright distinctive features, if we talk about planting a tree, and about the subsequent care of it. In general, the tree perfectly accepts any measures if we are talking directly about agricultural technology, and it can also respond perfectly to some tricks that gardeners sometimes use when planting and caring for trees. When a gardener chooses a variety for planting, he must know all the subtleties and features of the place and area where the planting will be carried out, as well as the subtleties of the variety itself. It is recommended to buy planting material in specialized nurseries, since they carefully look after the seedlings, and the trees from there can be practically ready for all future conditions.

Experienced gardeners offer their advice that it is best to plant a seedling in the spring, when recurrent frosts will no longer threaten the tree itself and its general condition. If the gardener has chosen the autumn period for planting a seedling, then it is worth dropping it at an angle of 45 degrees to the ground, then he will feel more comfortable and easier to survive the very first winter. Also, an angle digging is recommended for storing the seedling in a harsh time. In Siberia, gardeners adhere to April, and this month they carry out a massive planting of trees, in particular the Zavetnoye varieties.

If we talk about the selection of a place for landing, then you should pay attention to the fact that this place must be well lit. Also, the site should be protected from drafts and strong gusts of wind, and precipitation and snow should not accumulate on it. Therefore, it is best to place the tree on a small mound.If the soil on the site is not fertile, then it must be fed and saturated with the necessary substances in advance. In addition, this apple variety Zavetnoye responds very well if humus is introduced into the soil. It is also necessary to adhere to the technology in planting, because observing all the rules, you can plant a decent and excellent seedling that will respond perfectly to all procedures.

In technology, there are several steps that even a novice gardener will be able to do:

- it is worth digging a hole in advance, its dimensions are 60x60 centimeters. The depth of the fossa should be at least half a meter
- mineral fertilizer is placed at the bottom of the pit, and it is also worth adding some organic matter, since the apple tree reacts to it perfectly
- at the bottom it is worth making a small mound, in which the seedling is located. It is recommended to take part in planting together - one gardener will hold the seedling, and the second will gently straighten the root system at this time. The seedling deepens exactly to the place where the scion is placed
- the soil should be slightly compacted so that no air pockets form around the roots. Also, the trunk circle must be mulched; for this, peat, humus, sawdust or straw are used. Mulch is necessary so that moisture from the top layer evaporates as slowly as possible, and also so that the soil in this circle is always slightly warmed up. Therefore, it is worth considering mulch even when the tree is preparing for the winter period, especially if this is the very first wintering for a seedling. A bush that has just been planted must be watered very abundantly with warm, settled water.

Planting in the autumn is not recommended, since the tree has too little strength in order to get accustomed to the very first frosts. As a result, it does not survive the winter and does not give any future harvest. Its growth is also absent, the only way out is to remove the planting from the site altogether. In this case, the seedling can be dug in to preserve it by the spring, but already in the spring you can actually plant a tree in its permanent place of growth. It is recommended that you familiarize yourself with some video materials, as it clearly shows how to plant a tree correctly, and what care methods should be used in order for the planting to be guaranteed to adapt.

Proper care of the variety, protection

Agrotechnology for the apple tree of the Zavetnoye semi-culture is the most elementary. It includes regular and abundant watering of the seedling, feeding with mineral and organic components, the formation of a bush and active fight against diseases and pests that can be very dangerous for the Zavetnoye apple tree. Watering should be regulated in accordance with the weather conditions in the planting area. At first, the seedling is watered as the near-trunk circle dries up, and then abundant watering is provided to the tree about twice a season. Usually, the first large watering is carried out before flowering, but the second watering occurs after the deciduous part of the tree is dropped. If the weather during the season turned out to be very dry and hot, then watering can be carried out even more often so that the tree feels very comfortable. The quality of the fruits depends on watering, if there is not enough moisture, then they will be sour and fresh, completely aromatic, there will be no juice.

In order to feed an apple tree, mullein should be used as the most common organic fertilizer, as well as mineral fertilizers, which include all the necessary nutrients that are so necessary for the tree at all stages of its development and fasting. You can also take urea, which is sometimes dripped into the trunk circle, and then water the planting abundantly so that the fertilizer spreads into the deeper layers of the soil.

Pruning the bush and shaping the crown is, perhaps, an important and very significant process that must be carried out in early spring. By this time, the buds have not yet had time to swell, and the sap flow inside the plant system has not yet begun, so pruning is completely safe, and the tree will transfer it as safely as possible. It is also worth focusing on the fact that shaping a tree and pruning it are actions that are necessary so that there is no excessive thickening inside the crown, and so that the plant is ventilated. This reduces the risk of developing diseases and fungi inside the crown. It is also worth remembering that pruning must be done correctly, otherwise you can cause irreparable harm to the plant. To do this, it is worth consulting with more experienced gardeners, and also watching several videos that clearly show how to properly trim the crown of a tree of this particular variety. Even despite the fact that the Zavetnoye apple variety is distinguished by immunity and a high level of resistance to such a disease as scab, in no case should the preventive measures that must be taken in early spring be ignored. Most often, experienced gardeners recommend sprinkling the tree crown of the Cherished apple tree and the trunk with a solution of urea, as well as copper sulfate. The concentration depends on the size of the tree and on its age.

Also, the cherished apple tree loves to feast on the moth. To avoid attacks from her side, it is necessary to install special barrier belts directly on the trunk. It is also wrapped with a netting or agrofiber if the gardener wants to protect the tree from attacks from pests and rodents. It is also recommended to take other protective materials, and the trunk circle must be cleaned of dry fallen leaves without fail, since pests or fungal spores can also form inside it.

In order for the productivity of the apple tree of the Zavetnoye semi-crop to be at a height, it is recommended to plant some pollinating varieties nearby on the same plot. The best among the best varieties are the Firebird, Altai ruddy apple, and Altai crimson apple. In addition, cross-pollination can occur with them at Zavetnoy, which will affect the excellent fruiting and its abundance in all varieties that were directly involved in this. As we have already noted above, the Cherished apple tree begins to bear fruit already in the fourth year after planting the seedling in open ground. The peculiarity of the variety is that it has regular fruiting, and any signs of periodicity are simply absent, which has a great effect on the general impressions of this variety. In one season, you can collect up to seventy kilograms of excellent apples, and regardless of whether it is an adult tree or still young. The term of technical maturation begins approximately by the end of September. Since this variety is distinguished by a bountiful harvest, it is he who is the main contender for the fact that these fruits are used for winter harvesting. The harvest is versatile, the fruits can be eaten fresh, and for the preparation of juices, compotes, preserves and jams, as well as for the manufacture of salads and desserts. You can also make dried fruits from these fruits, or simply chop the apples and freeze them. From this, their properties and characteristics do not deteriorate at all, which, of course, is an undoubted plus.

The apple tree of this variety has some characteristics that it inherited from the parent varieties. The fruits in appearance have great similarities to the Treasured apple, and at the same time they can be grown and stored in the same identical conditions, which plays an important role in choosing a variety when a gardener is just starting his work and picking up seedlings.Despite the fact that the Treasured apple is not so resistant to severe and severe frosts, in general it can be cultivated almost everywhere, in any region of our country. Even if the temperature drops very low in winter, this is not yet a reason for excitement, panic and refusal to plant this variety directly. In general, the tree itself will not die completely, but its crown or bark may suffer, so they should be well protected for the winter, especially for the trunk. Depending on the climatic conditions in which this variety grows, ripening can shift from late August to late September. Therefore, a gardener should pay attention to such little things when he plants a variety in certain areas.
If the cherished apple tree has stopped growing, then the reason may be that when planting, the gardener deepened the root trunk too much. Therefore, when watering is carried out, the bark can rot, and this is really an obstacle to the growth and development of the tree. Also, because of this, the tree stops growing and developing and, as a result, it may die because of this. To prevent such lethal consequences, the gardener should take into account all the conditions for planting a tree, as well as the rules for subsequent care, observe agrotechnical measures and monitor the condition of the tree, its growth and development trends.

If the gardener notices a rusty shade of spots on the leaves of the Apple tree Treasured, then this indicates that scab has started up on the tree. To get rid of it, it is necessary to treat both the crown and the trunk of the tree with fungicides. Also, fungicides can be used not only for treatment in fact, but also for preventive treatment of a plant in order to completely eliminate the risk of disease. In the first ten days, the tree can be transplanted from one site to another, but this can cause instability of the immune system and, as a result, the development of diseases. So it is still worth more carefully choosing a place for planting a tree, and in this case it will not need to be replanted, exposing it to stress and danger, the risks of developing diseases.

In general, before a gardener acquires a seedling of the Zavetnoye apple tree variety, he is recommended to study in more detail the characteristics of this apple tree and decide for himself whether he wants and can give enough time for leaving. The fact is that an apple gives abundant fruiting and a good, annual harvest, but only if the gardener takes care of it, monitors its general condition, and complies with all the requirements for agricultural technology. Then it will be possible to boast of a plentiful and tasty harvest, and apples will be stored for a long time, gaining universal properties of use. In general, this is an excellent variety, but only if the gardener is willing to spend his time, effort, and sometimes finances. It can be cultivated everywhere, the fruits are strong and juicy, and the tree itself is small, very convenient in planting and subsequent care, harvesting.

Apple Treasured: video about the variety