Apple-tree Cornflower

With such a pleasant apple tree Cornflower, the name of the variety, the apple tree cannot have bad characteristics. Today we will share with you the features of growing an amazing variety of Cornflower apple trees, and also tell you about who bred it, what are the features of shoots and fruits, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the variety.

History

The cornflower apple tree belongs to the autumn varieties; it was bred at the Minusinsk station in the last century. It should be noted: domestic scientists were engaged in selection. The variety was not immediately entered into the state register, in 1991. A zoned apple variety Cornflower in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the East Siberian region, and in some other regions of our country. As scientists note, it is quite easy to grow this culture, the tree is unpretentious, and the fruits are excellent.

Apple tree Cornflower: variety description and characteristics

Cornflower apple trees are medium-sized, they reach a height of 3 m. The tree grows with medium intensity. The crown has a rounded shape, average density. Usually, the shoots leave the tree trunk at almost right angles, but the crown is quite compact, the ends of the shoots are usually directed upwards. The bark is light brown in color, and on the trunk and on the skeletal branches it is quite smooth. Growing this culture is not difficult. The shoots are rather rounded in diameter, their bark is darker in color, a slight omission is noticeable. The plant contains lentils, which are quite small, often they are not even noticeable, and their total number is quite small. The buds are quite strongly pressed against the shoots, they are small in size, and round in shape, there is a slight omission. The foliage is large, ovate, short-pointed, the color of the leaf plates are dark green, rather smooth and shiny. However, it should be noted that the plates are usually concave, and downward, there is a slight depression. On the edges of the leaf plates, serrations are visible, the petioles are short, slightly lowered, medium in thickness, but the stipules are quite small. They are lanceolate in shape. The plant always blooms profusely, the flowers of the apple tree are medium, scaly in shape, with a pleasant aroma and a beautiful white-pink color. If we talk about the petals, then they have an oval shape, and the stigmas of the flowers are located higher than the anthers.

Features of the variety

The fruits of the Cornflower apple tree are quite small, the mass of one apple is about 20 g, the maximum is 32 g. The surface of the fruit is broadly ribbed and round in shape. There is a beautiful white bloom on the skin, the fruits are quite smooth and tender to the touch. At first, the fruits turn yellow, and then take on a beautiful blurry purple blush. There are a lot of subcutaneous points on the fruits, they are perfectly visible, they have a gray color. The appearance of the apple tree Cornflower is quite attractive, if we talk about the stalks, they are either long or medium. Since the stalks are thick, straight, fruits are attached to them tightly. This allows the fruit to remain on the branch for a long time and not fall off. The funnels are wide, rather deep, conical in shape. Closed cups not falling off. The seed chambers are medium in size, conical in shape and light brown in color. The fruit has a very beautiful pulp, it has a pleasant creamy color, quite dense and tender, and the juice literally flows down the lips when biting. Apples are sweet and sour to taste, aroma is weak. These fruits contain dry substances, sugars, ascorbic acid, and other useful acids.Fruits begin to ripen early enough for autumn varieties, in early September. Fruits are excellently transported over long distances, the marketable and taste qualities of the fruits are also excellent. Apples are stored for about 2 months.

The Cornflower apple variety is considered versatile, so you can make compote, jam, natural juice, and much more from apples. The hostesses love to process these nice apples. This variety is considered self-fertile, therefore, it is advisable to plant additional pollinators next to apple trees in order for the plants to yield good yields. It must be said that this culture is also fast-growing, fruiting in an apple tree begins at the age of 4, and sometimes even at the age of three. However, experienced gardeners recommend plucking flowers in the first years, so that in the future the yield is higher. If the apple tree is grown in a nursery, then the plant can begin to bear fruit even at the age of five. However, productivity is not growing fast enough. On average, about 10 kg of ripe fruits are harvested from one tree; in industrial gardens, from 70 to 130 centners of fruits can be harvested from one hectare. Sometimes Cornflower apple trees bear fruit periodically, but with proper care, they usually bear fruit all the time. The fruits remain on the branches for a long time, do not crumble. This plant can be propagated by grafting, rootstock.

Apple tree Cornflower: planting and care

It is recommended to prepare a planting hole for an apple tree Cornflower in advance, in the aisles it is necessary to retreat 5 m each, and between trees in the same row - 3 m each.This plant must be regularly watered and fed, the crown, thus, will form faster. It is best to leave two layers of skeletal branches during pruning. The crown is recommended to thin out regularly, and if you notice that growth has actually stopped, then carry out anti-aging pruning, the plant responds to it quite well. The winter hardiness of the culture is excellent, the plant in experimental tests withstood almost minus 43 degrees. Moreover, the culture is not very frozen.

Apple tree Cornflower: advantages and disadvantages

As we noted earlier, to the merits apple varieties Cornflower are good winter hardiness, in addition to this, the plant is also drought-resistant, heat-tolerant. The tree is highly resistant to many diseases, for example, the apple tree practically does not get sick with scab. Of the advantages, it is also necessary to note early maturity; with good care, the tree begins to bear fruit already at the age of three. Apples have excellent taste and marketability, they can be transported over long distances, but fruits are stored for a short time, usually no more than 2 months. Of the shortcomings Cornflower apple trees show slow growth, as well as the possibility of periodic fruiting. Gardeners say that trees age early enough and productivity grows slowly. This is also referred to as a disadvantage of the variety. Otherwise, this culture is considered excellent. Therefore, many people plant the Cornflower apple tree in their personal plots and get a good harvest at the same time.