Apple tree Ural souvenir

If your site is located in such a region, which is characterized by long winters with low minus indicators, then you should choose frost-resistant varieties of apple trees. One of them is the Ural souvenir apple tree.

In this article, we will talk in more detail about this particular variety.

Apple tree Ural souvenir: description of the variety and characteristics

Apple tree Ural souvenir: photo of the variety

The apple variety Uralsky souvenir is considered late autumn, and was obtained by combining two varieties: this is Uralsky Bolshoi and Udarnitsa. Breeders from Sverdlovsk became the author of the variety. Then the plant was officially registered, and became popular not only in the central zone of Russia, but also in the South Urals, as well as in Siberia. The tree has an average height and a spreading crown in the shape of a pyramid. Rather spreading branches of the tree grow upward, while in relation to the trunk they form a right angle. Pronounced edges are visible on the trunk.

The leaves of the Ural Souvenir apple tree are oval-shaped. The surface of the leaves is smooth and shiny. The sheet is jagged along the edge. The flowers are quite large, pink in color.

The fruits of the Ural souvenir apple tree are formed on fruit twigs, as well as on last year's branches. The fruits are of medium weight. The weight of each fruit is about 80 g. However, depending on the region, the size of apples can vary from 60 to 100 grams. The fruits are attached using a long stalk. Their appearance is very attractive. The shape is round. Part of the surface of the apples is covered with a bright blush in the form of strokes and stripes.

The pulp of the fruit has a light yellow tint. Apples are consumed both fresh and used for preservation. Jam, jam and compote are very tasty from apples.

Advantages and disadvantages of the apple tree Ural souvenir

The apple tree has a large number of advantages as well as disadvantages. Among the advantages, they distinguish good resistance to winter, early onset of fruiting, and a stable harvest. In addition, apples hang on a branch for a long time and do not fall off. Also, the advantages include high external and taste qualities of fruits, their ability to be transported over long distances, as well as the versatility of their use.

Among the shortcomings, there is insufficient immunity to such a common disease as scab. In addition, after the fertile season, the next year may be a period of little harvest.

The apple tree of this variety can be used in breeding for pollination of other varieties. At the same time, the culture transfers its positive characteristics to the plants.

The tree has great vigor and at the same time it grows by 70 cm annually. If you do not cut the apple tree, the trunk height can reach 5 meters. Moreover, the crown also has a diameter of about 4 meters. The tree bears fruit every year. One apple tree can bear 80 kg of fruit. The apples taste very sweet with a lot of juice, have a pleasant sourness.

As described above, the Ural souvenir apple tree perfectly tolerates the cold winter. However, the plant in particularly rainy seasons can be affected by scab and other fungal diseases.

Apple tree Ural souvenir: landing

The Ural Souvenir apple tree needs proper care. The optimal time for planting will be autumn or early spring.

In the fall, a tree should be planted a month before the first frost, so that the seedling has time to take root and adapt. In the spring it is necessary to plant the apple tree before the sap flow begins.In addition, if you plant an apple tree in the spring, then by winter it will already get strong enough. It is important to consider this point for gardeners living in regions characterized by early and severe winters. Young trees can freeze when planted in the fall.

The distance between trees should be at least 4 meters. The plot is suitable open, sunny, but protected from drafts. Do not plant an apple tree in a low area where a large amount of water accumulates.

Since the tree does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil, it is better to choose the area where the groundwater lies, as deep as possible.

The planting pit should be spacious enough, about 60 cm in all directions. If your soil is loamy, then you should make the depth deeper, and also lay out a good thick layer of drainage, which is perfect for pebbles or expanded clay.

Next, it is necessary to install a support peg in the center in advance, to which the young tree will then be tied. The pit is filled with soil mixed with fertilizers: humus, manure and compost. You should also add wood ash and a complex of mineral fertilizers. After that, it is necessary to place the seedling on a mound, carefully straightening the root system and control that the grafting site is above the surface of the ground. Next, the pit is covered with the remaining soil. The earth should be well compacted from above and a groove should be formed along the perimeter of the crown. Then the apple tree is tied to a support peg and abundant watering is carried out at the rate of two or three buckets of water per tree.

Apple tree Ural souvenir: care

Leaving comes down to the usual manipulations. This is watering. It should be in early spring, after the buds have blossomed, at the time of the ovary of flowers, as well as during the period of fruit formation, and after the harvest is harvested.

Also, the Ural Souvenir apple tree needs to be fed. In the spring, organic fertilizers with a high nitrogen content and mineral fertilizers are applied. In the fall, it is enough to add only preparations containing phosphorus and potassium.

We should not forget about formative and sanitary pruning, as well as loosen the soil, remove weeds and take preventive measures against diseases and insect pests. Speaking in more detail about the formation of the crown, usually pruning is carried out in the fall. At the same time, branches are removed, which grows incorrectly, as well as affected, dry and old branches. In the spring, formative pruning should be carried out, which includes removing old branches, branches growing into the crown, as well as shortening last year's long branches.

Since the apple variety Ural Souvenir is self-fertile, the tree does not need other pollinators.

Fruiting

A good indicator of the Ural Souvenir apple variety is the early onset of fruiting, as well as its frequency. This culture belongs to the early-growing varieties. Moreover, the fruits are formed already in the fourth or fifth year after planting. If conditions are favorable for the tree, then it begins to bear fruit earlier.

Apple tree bloom Ural souvenir begins in late spring. At the same time, the flowering time also depends on the climatic conditions of the region. The crop can be harvested here in early September, and if you plan to store apples for a long time, you can harvest it earlier.

The storage period of the crop is, as a rule, no more than a month. However, subject to favorable storage conditions, the fruits lie well until the end of winter.

Regions of apple growing Ural souvenir

Apple tree Ural souvenir: photo of the variety

The apple tree of the Ural Souvenir variety is very actively grown in Siberia, since the tree is highly winter-hardy, it does not need additional insulation before the winter months. Even if the branches are frozen, the tissues regenerate very quickly in the spring.

Here, the plant is rarely affected by scab, since the moisture level is low. In addition, it is possible to grow an apple tree in the Urals, taking proper care of it.Here the tree also bears fruit stably. In addition, residents of the South Urals did not observe cases of tree freezing even in the coldest winters. Tree care is the same as for other plantings.

Apple tree Ural souvenir: reviews

Those gardeners who have grown this plant on their site respond positively to the culture, focusing on the high frost resistance of the apple tree, on the beautiful appearance of the fruits and their long shelf life.

Others note the small size of the apples, however, the large harvest.

Gardeners of cold regions are also happy, since it is quite difficult to grow a good apple variety here. Delicious are obtained from the fruits of the preparation. In addition, the ability of the fruit to hang on a branch for a long enough time without falling off is noted.

Conclusion

The apple variety Ural Souvenir is an excellent option for growing even in the Urals and Siberia, since it has very good winter hardiness. At the same time, the tree regularly brings a large amount of harvest, which has a very high taste.