Apple Wellsey

The Wellsey apple tree is grown by gardeners throughout the country. The apple tree has a very beautiful appearance both during flowering and during the harvest season. The culture has a very attractive fruit appearance, and also has a high taste. Apples contain a lot of nutrients. They can be consumed both fresh and used for preparations.

Before choosing a particular apple variety, you should carefully study the general characteristics of the varieties, as well as familiarize yourself with the rules for planting and caring for them. It is also necessary to choose a suitable place for planting the apple tree and find proven good nurseries where quality seedlings are sold. If you inattentively treat any of the above points, then you can be very disappointed in view of the fact that the apple tree will not grow or bear fruit, or even die.

Among the variety of varieties, the Wellsey apple variety has a very high resistance to diseases as well as frost. Further in the article we will talk in more detail about this particular variety.

Apple tree Welsey - description and characteristics

The apple tree was bred and began to grow back in the 19th century. After that, the variety underwent a large number of studies in various breeding establishments. Currently, the tree is very popular in the central part of Russia, as well as in Ukraine, Belarus and even in Europe.

The apple tree has an average resistance to winter, early onset of fruiting, a large amount of yield and a high immunity to scab. The tree is medium in size. The crown has the shape of a wide pyramid. An adult tree has a rounded crown. The branches of the apple tree grow upward, while at the ends they droop.

The culture is characterized by a mixed type of fruiting, the leaves here are small in size and a pronounced dark green color. At the edges, the leaf plate is serrated. The flowers are light in color and medium in size. Since the apple tree belongs to the early-growing varieties, it begins to bear crops already 3-4 years after planting.

The ripening period of the fruit depends on the climatic conditions of the growing region. The fruits are not large in size, and their shape is similar to that of a turnip. The peel is smooth, light green. Ripe fruits have a golden hue, but the entire surface is covered with a bright crimson blush. The rind is very thin and the flesh is white.

Ripe fruits on a branch look very attractive. In addition, the apple tree has a high taste and a very pronounced pleasant aroma. Apples are consumed fresh, and also used for preservation. Like any culture, the Welsey apple tree has both advantages and disadvantages. Among the positive characteristics, they distinguish a large amount of yield, good taste of fruits, their long shelf life and ability to transport, as well as a high resistance of the crop to scab. Among the negative characteristics, the fall of ripe fruits, average resistance to winter, small size of fruits during periods of abundant fruiting and a changing taste of apples, depending on the region of cultivation, are noted.

General characteristics of the plant

The tree grows short. The trunk usually reaches 2 or 4 meters in height. In this case, the culture is classified as medium-sized. The crown has a diameter of about 2 meters by the time the tree begins to bear fruit. The Wellsey apple variety is considered a high-yielding variety. Even 200 kg of fruit can be removed from one tree. Each fruit weighs about 100 g.

This apple variety is self-fertile, which is the undoubted advantage of this plant. The tree will bear fruit regardless of weather conditions, as well as the presence of pollinating insects.

The fruits of this variety are distinguished by high taste, have a sweet taste with a slight sourness, and a pronounced aroma. Each fruit contains a large amount of nutrients. Among them are sugars, acids, P - active substances, pectin and vitamin C.

The variety is considered moderately hardy and therefore can only withstand temperatures down to -25 degrees. If the temperature is lower in winter, the shoots can freeze and be damaged. However, this variety is grown practically throughout the country.

Speaking of disease resistance, the apple tree has a high immunity to such a common disease as scab. However, it can also get sick with other diseases, including powdery mildew, cytosporosis and fruit rot. From insect pests, hawthorn and apple moth are distinguished.

Apple Wellsey: Planting

The optimal time for planting will be spring or autumn. It is advisable to make a pre-planting hole, which will be about 1 meter in all directions. Loamy or sandy soil is best. The place should be sunny, but protected from drafts. During planting, it should be controlled that the root collar is above the ground, at least 5 cm.

Apple Wellsey: Care

The cultivation technique is reduced to standard manipulations. The apple tree reacts most of all to watering. But here you need to focus on the amount of precipitation. As a rule, watering is done once every 10 days. In addition, it is very important to loosen the soil in time.

Like any tree, Welsey needs annual pruning. Rejuvenating the crown prolongs the life of the tree and affects the amount of harvest.

The apple tree is usually fed with organic and mineral fertilizers, including a solution of manure, bird droppings or wood ash with the addition of trace elements. It is necessary to apply fertilizers several times per season.

Varieties

The Welsey apple tree is often grafted onto varieties such as Candy, seedlings of Ranetki purple on other clonal rootstocks.

Apple trees are good pollinators. Mac, Antonovka, Delicious and others. The tree begins to bear fruit 3-4 years after planting. The tree blooms in late summer. The fruits can be harvested in September. Their number is usually very large. Apples have a long shelf life, almost until the end of winter.

The apple tree is often used in breeding. On its basis, varieties were bredBezhin meadow and others. In addition, the variety can also be grown creeping.

To grow a stunted tree, semi-dwarf or dwarf rootstocks are used. This can be done not only by scientists, but also by amateur gardeners.

Growing regions

The Welsey apple variety is grown in various regions of Russia. However, here the variety has a different name, among them Izobilnoye, Urozhainoe, Fertile and others.

Since the tree has many advantages, the apple tree is grown in the following regions: Leningrad-Novgorod, Moscow, Voronezh, Stavropol Territories, as well as the Volga Federal District.

In almost all of these regions, tree care is the same. However, in some regions, which are characterized by severe winters, the apple tree is covered before the winter period, the trunk is insulated and the composition of the soil is controlled.

Apple tree Wells: reviews

Those gardeners who have already grown this variety of apple trees on their site speak very positively about it, focusing on the excellent appearance of the fruits and on excellent taste. Juices and purees are very tasty.

Other gardeners rejoice at the abundant fruiting of the apple tree, and also their rather large size. Unlike other apple varieties, Welsey does not have rest periods.

The long shelf life of the fruit is also noted.

Conclusion

The Welsey apple variety is an excellent option for growing, as it has very high external and taste properties of the fruit.The tree is very beautiful during the flowering period and can easily perform decorative functions, and in the fall, bright red fruits become a real attraction on the site.