Apple tree Terentyevka

The Terentyevka apple tree is considered an unpretentious variety, since it does not need to expend a huge amount of effort to leave it. The fruit tree grows well, and in many regions of our country, since this tree adapts perfectly to various unfavorable conditions. Naturally, this variety was bred through various experiments of gardeners, through an experimental selection process. The fruits of this tree are not only fragrant, but also very sweet. That is why this variety is considered popular. Many gardeners and gardeners plant whole plantings of these apple trees in their backyards. This variety is especially common in Bashkiria. In the Volga regions, these apple trees are called differently, for example, Sweet Anise or Jumper. It is interesting that the fruits of this tree have expectorant and antirheumatic effects, the use of these fruits also increases the level of hemoglobin in the blood. In this article we will tell you about the characteristics of the variety, the maximum yield, as well as the rules for caring for the plant.

Apple tree Terentyevka: variety description and characteristics

Apple Terentyevka: photo of the variety

Apple tree Terentyevka is considered a summer variety, the crown of the tree is quite deciduous, grows with medium intensity, shoots are small in size, flatly rounded in shape. If we talk about the fruits of this tree, then they are also quite small, the weight of one apple is about 100 g. They are green in color, with a slight reddish tint. The fruits are flattened in shape, their flesh is quite juicy, but a little loose, the taste of apples is sweet and sour, the fruits are very fragrant. Even under ideal storage conditions, apples deteriorate within a month, so it is best to either consume the product fresh or process it. They make a wonderful jam, aromatic jam and sweet compote. The disadvantage of the variety is that the fruits of this tree begin to crumble quite strongly when they ripen, so the entire tree-trunk circle is usually strewn with apples. These fruits ripen unevenly, so you can start harvesting as early as August. At the same time, gardeners usually collect no more than 15 kg of fruit from one tree, so this variety cannot boast of a special yield. However, the content of ascorbic acid in Terentyevka apples is increased. So in 100 g of fruit contains about 12 mg of this useful substance. If we talk about the origin, then, unfortunately, it is not known for certain. Therefore, many do not exclude the possibility of the origin of this variety as a result of folk selection. For the first time, this variety began to be purposefully grown back in the last century, so the plants have a hundred-year history. And during this time, the Terentyevka apple variety fell in love with many gardeners, so it is happily grown in many regions of our country. However, it is best to adhere to certain rules, so carefully study the next subparagraph of the article.

Apple tree Terentyevka: planting and care

Apple Terentyevka: photo of the variety

You can plant the Terentyevka apple tree in a variety of ways. However, experienced gardeners recommend purchasing seedlings in proven places. We also note that, despite the particular unpretentiousness of this plant, it must be looked after with sufficient quality, only in this case the yield will be high and regular. It is best to grow this apple tree on loamy soil, where there is good sunlight.A planting hole is formed in advance, approximately it is dug out two to three weeks before the planned date of planting the plant in open ground. The pit should be about 70 cm deep and up to a meter in diameter. Where groundwater is close to the surface, it is not recommended to plant a plant, due to the fact that this apple tree does not tolerate excessive waterlogging. Humus, ash, potassium and superphosphate are placed on the bottom. In this case, the seedling must be placed in the middle, and the earth must be well tamped. The roots are definitely recommended to be straightened before disembarking. It is best to install a long peg in the middle of the planting pit in order to tie the plant to it in the future. Apple tree seedling Terentyevka after planting is watered abundantly, while using about 2 buckets of water. If we talk about the formation of the crown, then this event is recommended to be held from the first year. It is best to shape it in such a way that the apple tree has a familiar oval shape. If we talk about leaving, then this plant is quite unpretentious. However, this culture also needs to be cut off, watered, shaped, and also protected from diseases and pests. In this regard, the branches and crown are often sprayed with appropriate preparations that protect plants from various insects and diseases. Also, the branches of this tree are additionally strengthened with the help of sticks and ropes, so that they do not break during growth. If you want this apple tree to bear fruit quite actively, be sure to plant another crop next to it, a pollinator variety. For these purposes, for example, Moscow pear... It is possible to graft Terentyevka to the apple tree by forming a vertical incision, usually the rootstock takes root well. Even in harsh winters, this variety does not suffer so much. This indicates that the winter hardiness of this tree is quite good. This is what attracts many gardeners.

About diseases and pests

It is no secret that many cultures are exposed to various adverse events. The spread of various pests and diseases throughout the site always becomes a special problem. If we talk about diseases, then scab is terrible for this apple tree. If you notice that the leaves turn brown, gradually crumble, and the apples begin to crack, the plant slows down in development, then these are signs of this disease. For prevention, it is recommended to spray the crown of this tree with Bordeaux liquid. However, sometimes during this procedure, the leaves get burned, so it is best to try treating one shoot before spraying. Powdery mildew is considered another terrible disease for an apple tree.In order to avoid the spread of this disease throughout the site, it is necessary to treat the plant with a copper-containing solution. In order to increase immunity, protect plantings from various diseases and pests, try spraying the crown with copper sulfate after harvest. Watch for the appearance of pests on the site, they also cause significant damage to the plant.

How to store Terentyevka apples

Apple Terentyevka: photo of the variety

Naturally, in order for Terentyevka apples to be stored as long as possible, certain rules must be followed. Note that fruits of this variety are usually stored for no more than 1 month, so no matter how hard you try, you will not be able to eat apples, for example, in winter. In order to preserve the fruits, pour dry sand into wooden boxes; a bag with appropriate holes is also suitable for this. It is in such a storage that the fruits are placed. However, Terentyevka apples are also stored depending on how much fertilizer the tree received during the ripening of the crop. If, for example, you have abused nitrogen-containing dressings, then the fruits from such a tree will not be stored for long. They will quickly deteriorate and lose their taste and marketability.In order to preserve the fruit of this variety, it is naturally best to process the fruit. Housewives note that apples of this variety are quite sweet, so you don't need a lot of sugar for preservation. Many people dry fruit by laying out apple slices on cheesecloth, after removing the seeds from them. In winter, such drying always makes a wonderful compote. You can make Terentyevka apples and wonderful preserves, jam, and much more. These fruits will delight not only adults, but also children, and more than one generation. In addition, Terentyevka apple trees are also quite unpretentious, which, undoubtedly, is an advantage of the variety.