Apple tree Sverdlovsk resident

The climate in different regions of our country is completely different, therefore, the varieties of fruit crops should, of course, be different. It is especially difficult to grow something worthwhile in the northern latitudes, so breeders work every year so that summer residents can please themselves with interesting varieties even in harsh climatic conditions. Today we will tell you about an amazing, winter-hardy apple variety, under the telling name - Sverdlovsk resident. In this article we will find out what the Sverdlolvchanin apple tree is. We will share with you a description of the variety, tell you about the advantages and disadvantages of the apple tree, the size of the trees, the frequency of fruiting. At the end, we will share the secrets of planting and care, as well as tell you about the peculiarities of growing this crop in different regions. Let's get started.

Apple tree Sverdlovsk: variety description

Photo of the apple variety "Sverdlovchanin"

As you understand, the Sverdlovsk apple tree is considered a fairly winter-hardy variety, so it has many advantages. The apple tree has a consistently high yield, and the quality of the fruit is good. The fruit's presentation is also unsurpassed. Therefore, this variety has a lot of advantages, and they are highly appreciated by gardeners who live in harsh climatic conditions.

However, in order to get a good harvest, you must first of all follow the rules of agricultural technology, and also take into account the characteristic features of the variety when planting plants.

These apple trees are considered mid-winter in terms of fruit ripening. The variety was bred, of course (as you understand from the name), in the Sverdlovsk region. It was Russian breeders who adapted the culture to harsh climatic conditions, so the frost resistance of the apple tree is simply excellent.

The crown of the tree is very unusual, rare and delicate. Therefore, the apple tree can become a real decoration of your garden. Sverdlovsk residents can grow an apple tree in completely different regions, he is not afraid of frost.

Any variety has its own advantages and disadvantages, and this apple tree also has them. If speak about advantages apple trees of Sverdlovsk residents, then gardeners note:

• high productivity,
• good taste of fruits,
• excellent immunity to diseases and pests,
• high frost resistance.

If speak about disadvantages, then it should be noted: the apple tree will not begin to bear fruit soon, so you cannot count on getting an early harvest.

Apple tree Sverdlovsk residents reach a height of 8 meters. As you remember, the crown of the apple tree is sparse and spreading. Therefore, it is not worth pruning the shoots too often. The annual growth is about 10 cm. The crop bears fruit annually, since the variety has a high frost resistance. Apple trees grow well both in the northern regions and in the southern ones.

The yield, as we noted above, is quite high. At the age of 12, you can harvest more than 100 kilograms of ripe fruits from one tree. Moreover, it is important to note that the yield is increasing every year.

The apples themselves are small, the mass of one fruit is about 100-130 g. The fruits have a regular rounded shape. The flesh of apples is dense, crispy, juicy, sweet and sour to the taste. The fruits are whitish yellow in color; apples are rated at 5 out of 5 points for taste.

All fruit trees perfectly tolerate both spring and autumn frosts. Therefore, even if you do not cover the culture for the winter, the apple tree will surely withstand even -40. As you understand, the frost resistance of the culture is really high.

Also, apple trees of the Sverdlovsk variety usually do not get sick with powdery mildew and scab. However, the leaves are afraid of ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, in order to prevent the plant from getting burned, you need to whiten the trunk in time, this should be done twice a year, in spring and autumn.

The apple tree from Sverdlovsk was specially bred for harsh climatic conditions. Separate experiments have proved that the apple tree is capable of transferring (attention!) Even minus 43 degrees. The tree does not freeze over in spring or autumn, and the yield is sometimes more than 150 kg from one fruit tree.

The apples are yellowish green, the flesh is always sweet. This culture grows well in the Volga region and the Moscow region. But, despite the fact that the fruits themselves are not very large, their pulp is always tasty and juicy, and such apples are stored from autumn to deep winter.

Fruits are truly versatile, they can be canned, made from apples, juice, compote, jam. Can be consumed fresh, the product is stored for a very long time. But in care, this fruit tree is truly unpretentious.

But do not forget to cut the plants in time, the crown of the tree grows very quickly. Gardeners note that when you bite an apple, the juice runs right down your lips, which is why these are juicy fruits. Of course, you will like this variety, and when you familiarize yourself with the rules of planting and care, you will understand that it is also very easy and simple to grow such an apple tree.

How an apple tree sits in Sverdlovsk

Photo of an apple-tree variety "Sverdlovchanin"

When planting, a seedling of a semi-crop apple tree from Sverdlovsk takes root very well due to the fact that this tree has a developed root system. Usually these apple trees are planted in spring.

Before you start planting, you need to carefully examine the rhizome of the plant. All dead and damaged areas must be removed. The planting pit should also be deep enough, up to 1 meter wide. You need to install the seedling in the middle, carefully spreading the roots. As the hole is covered with earth, the seedling needs to be shaken a little so that air chambers do not form.

After you completely fill the planting hole with fertile soil, you need to intensively water the tree with water, preferably warm. If you plant an apple tree on clay or loamy soils, then the hole after planting must be leveled so that moisture does not accumulate there during the next watering and the bark is not damaged.

You can immediately apply fertilizer to the planting hole. For this, both organic and mineral dressings are used. However, remember that the roots of the seedling should not come into direct contact with organic matter, so be sure to pre-mix everything with the ground.

And do not forget about the size of the tree crown, leave at least 4-5 meters in the aisle. This is exactly how much this apple variety needs for normal growth and development.

If you live in the northwestern region of our country, then it is best to plant apple trees in May. It is in this month that the soil warms up well, which means that the seedling adapts faster to the new habitat.

It is better not to plant apple trees by autumn. Despite the high frost resistance, trees take root worse in the winter-autumn period. At first, the seedling should be watered abundantly with water to keep moisture in the soil longer. The trunk circle is recommended to be mulched so that moisture does not evaporate. In order for the seedling to grow more intensively, do not forget to spray and cut the crown in a timely manner.

About agricultural technology

Photo of an apple-tree variety "Sverdlovsk

If you take care of the apple tree from Sverdlovsk residents incorrectly, the yield will not be so high and stable. In order for the apple tree to bear fruit well, in the spring it is necessary to introduce organic matter into the soil. And in order for the buds to form better, the crown of the apple tree must be sprayed with mineral dressings.

Carry out preventive examinations and treatments in a timely manner, so pests and rodents will not appear on the site. You remember, these fruit trees grow very quickly, the crown grows more than intensively, so do not forget about shaping and pruning.

Those shoots that will thicken the crown must be removed, and also cut off those branches that grow inward. Normalize the shoots from overload, otherwise the branches of the apple tree may simply break.

Sanitary pruning of a semi-crop apple tree of Sverdlovsk residents is carried out in early spring before the start of sap flow, for this purpose all diseased and damaged shoots are removed.

Another indisputable advantage of the variety is that the apple tree itself is pollinated. If you want to increase yields, then this crop will need additional pollination. Therefore, if other winter varieties of apple trees grow next to this tree, this has a beneficial effect on the yield of the plant.

However, a certain disadvantage of the apple cultivar of the semi-culture of Sverdlovsk residents is that the culture begins to bear fruit late. The first apples appear on the plant at the age of seven. However, over time, the yield will only grow, even in unfavorable climatic conditions.

After winter, this culture recovers very quickly, so no periodicity in fruiting is observed. On the contrary, the yield grows and grows every year. Apples ripen in early autumn, so in September you can enjoy ripe fruits.

After harvesting, apples are recommended either fresh or processed. As we noted earlier, apples can be stored for a long time. Moreover, the fruit will not lose its taste in the flesh until spring. And if you store fruits in a very cool place, then apples can lie even until April.

Apple subspecies Sverdlovsk residents

The apple tree of the Sverdlovsk variety, of course, has its own subspecies, which we will now tell you about.

Stamper the variety can be obtained by grafting a cutting to the even trunk of another fruit crop, on which there are no lateral branches. These apple trees will grow vigorously. The tree can grow to a height of 5 meters. The crown of the standard variety is spherical or conical, so frost resistance is not lost.

Taking care of this fruit crop is also easy and simple. You only need to water the plant in a timely manner, cut and feed. In addition, the crown has a wonderful decorative appearance, so this fruit tree will be a real decoration of your garden.

And here columnar The Sverdlovsk resident has no varieties. Typically, these apple trees have only one trunk, and small branches do not branch off so intensively. The crown of such trees is very compact, apple trees reach no more than 2 meters in height, which is why such compact trees are very fond of gardeners.

The crop begins to bear fruit early, the yield of this variety is also high, and the culture is unpretentious in care. The rules of agricultural technology are traditional, but such a variety does not need pruning. Of the minuses, it should be noted that such apple trees bear fruit for no more than 15 years, but, as you remember, the Sverdlovsk resident does not have such a subspecies.

Apple tree from Sverdlovsk: cultivation in different regions

Apple tree Sverdlovsk resident: photo

As you remember, these apple trees can be grown in many regions of our country.

IN Volga region pay attention to the particular humid climate of the region. Therefore, in such conditions, fungal diseases, for example, powdery mildew or scab, are often spread. Watch out for moisture, do not allow moisture to stagnate at the trunk of the plant. In order for the apple tree to bloom better, gardeners recommend feeding the tree with a mullein solution during this period.

If you grow an apple tree semi-culture Sverdlovsk residents in Siberiathen pay attention to the harsh climatic conditions of this region.Therefore, in the summer, do not forget to water the plants in a timely manner, as well as feed them with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. In the fall, nevertheless, the seedling will need to be insulated with any covering material. In order to prevent insects and rodents from attacking the plant, do not forget about the timely treatment of the trunk and crown with insecticides.

Talking about Ural regions, then it should be noted that the soil there is not very fertile, humus is contained in excess. Therefore, it is recommended to close up humus mixed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in the planting pit. But it is undesirable to bring fresh manure into the ground. Such feeding has a negative effect on the development of plants. For the rest, the rules of agricultural technology are traditional, it is recommended to feed it both by root and foliar methods, trees should be watered and pruned in a timely manner.

As you understand, in different regions you need to pay attention to the peculiarities of the climate of a particular area. Therefore, follow our recommendations and then you and your garden will be fine.

Conclusion

Apple tree Sverdlovsk is an excellent variety that is suitable for growing in harsh climatic conditions. The fruits of the apple tree have high taste, the yield is high and stable, the crop bears fruit annually. This culture does not really need care, but it is advisable not to make mistakes in agricultural technology and tree pruning. The fruits of the apple tree are very tasty, the pulp is incredibly juicy and aromatic. Therefore, the apple tree from Sverdlovsk residents is a real salvation for the northern regions, and even in the harsh Siberian conditions, such a fruit culture feels great.