Apple-tree Dark-skinned woman

In fact, each variety of a particular crop has its own distinctive properties, so each plant is unique in its own way. Some apples have a pleasant aroma, while others have an unrivaled taste. Some varieties tolerate frost remarkably, while others are resistant, for example, to diseases and pests, therefore, before planting any plant on your personal plot, first of all, it is necessary to study the main characteristics of the variety. In this article, we will consider the Darkie apple tree. She has a wonderful fruiting process, a lot of ovaries are always formed, and apples at the time of ripening have an unsurpassed taste and stunning appearance. Therefore, carefully study the presented article, and, perhaps, soon you will want to plant this plant in your area.

Apple-tree Smuglyanka - description and characteristics

In order to choose a suitable variety, as we indicated earlier, it is necessary to study the general characteristics of the crop. This is due to the fact that the rules of agricultural techniques for plant care differ significantly from each other. Some apple trees have a high yield, while others are simply winter-hardy. If we talk about the Smuglyanka variety, then it should be noted that this plant is quite unpretentious. But her fruits are being formed more than actively. Apples are very nicely located on the shoots, they literally stick around the branches, the marketable and appearance of the fruits is beautiful. This apple variety is classified as summer. The trees are medium in size and have a rounded, but rather sparse crown. In this regard, we immediately note that it will often not be necessary to cut off shoots, since there is no thickening in these trees. The fruits are quite small, the weight of one apple is about 50 g. Of course, compared to other varieties, the mass of fruits in this apple is quite modest, but this is compensated by the taste and stunning appearance. The apples are golden yellow at first and then turn dark purple. Due to the cover blush, a blue bloom is formed on the fruits, and quite thick. If we talk about the pulp, then these fruits have a cream color, pinkish veins. The fruit is very pleasant to taste, sweet and sour. In addition, their pulp is quite juicy, so a wonderful juice can be made from these apples, the product can be processed in a variety of ways. Unfortunately, the fruits are not stored for long, usually no more than 1 month. This is due to the fact that this variety is classified as summer. However, the fruits have a universal purpose, as we noted earlier, they can be processed, consumed fresh. The pulp of apples contains many nutrients and trace elements. Trees of this variety usually begin to bear fruit at the age of four or five. So you get your first harvest early enough. The fruits always ripen well, moreover, the fruiting of this crop is annual, and the yield is moderate. In addition, this apple tree is very winter-hardy, therefore, even during tests in severe winters, the bark and shoots of this tree did not freeze. It is also worth saying that this plant is resistant to some types of diseases, for example, to scab. This is considered an advantage of the variety due to the fact that many crops are ill with this disease.

Apple-tree Smuglyanka: advantages and disadvantages

If we talk about the merits, then it is necessary, first of all, to note the annual fruiting, as well as the excellent taste of the fruit. Their presentation is also remarkable, apples usually have one size, the advantages of the variety include good winter hardiness and resistance to certain types of diseases. If we talk about the shortcomings, then it is necessary to note the small mass of the fruits, their small size, as well as a short storage period. However, in almost all summer varieties, apples are not stored for long, so this disadvantage does not apply to this particular apple variety, but to all summer varieties.

Apple-tree Smuglyanka: features of the variety

Mature trees are small in size, the height rarely exceeds 5-6 m. However, the crown is formed quite actively, each year the shoots add 50, 60 cm in total. This indicator is considered normal for the growth and development of medium-sized trees. As we noted earlier, these trees bear fruit annually, although their yield is moderate. Despite this, the fruits always have a beautiful appearance and pleasant taste. Their flesh is creamy with pinkish veins, which looks appetizing on any table. This variety is classified as a medium-yielding variety. Despite the fact that the mass of the fruits is small, even 90 kg of ripe fruits can be harvested from one tree. This indicates that a lot of ovaries are always formed. Therefore, the yield is gained not at the expense of quality, but at the expense of the number of fruits, while the taste is not lost. According to the tasting properties, this variety is highly rated, as we mentioned earlier, their taste is very pleasant. These apple trees have good winter hardiness, so they are not afraid of a strong drop in temperature. Also, this variety is resistant to changes, so this crop can be grown in many regions of our country. In addition, plants have excellent immunity. Trees do not get sick with many diseases. For example, the well-known scab is not terrible for them. However, in the early years, it is necessary to intensively care for the trees, since the immunity is formed closer to maturity. As gardeners note, this culture is unpretentious to care for, and its fruit tastes amazing. These plants can be grown both far outside the city and in industrial areas. There are also especially fruitful seasons in which fruits can be harvested many times more. According to the testimony of a gardener, harvesting and caring for the crop is not only easy, but also pleasant, despite the average size of the fruits, the apple tree has many positive characteristics.

Apple-tree Dark-skinned woman: planting

As we noted earlier, this variety is quite unpretentious, however, it also needs to be looked after, first of all, it is necessary to plant a tree correctly. Before you engage in planting work, be sure to decide on the timing of planting a plant in open ground. It is best, as gardeners note, to plant these apple trees in April or early May. During this period, the frosts will finally recede, so the plant will definitely not freeze. Yes, these trees have good winter hardiness, but this applies mostly to mature plants, so young ones need to be looked after in a slightly different way and, first of all, planted at the right time. After you decide on the timing, be sure to properly prepare the landing pit. This must be done in advance, about two weeks before the planned planting date, so that the earth has time to settle. It is not recommended to deepen the root collar, because of this, the seedlings grow poorly. It can also lead to decay of the bark, and subsequently the trunk of the tree. If you will be planting several plants, then do not forget about the distance between plantings, leave about 3 m between the trees, so that the seedlings feel comfortable. It is not recommended to plant plants close to buildings or fences. It is best to choose a well-lit area that is sheltered from the wind.It is in such an environment that plants will develop most intensively.

Apple-tree Dark-skinned woman: care

It is necessary to start caring for the plant immediately after planting the seedling in open ground. To do this, first of all, it is necessary to feed the crop in a timely manner, and best of all with complex fertilizers, it can be periodically applied to the soil and organic matter, in order to improve the structure of the soil, you can add a little wood ash to the planting pit. Watering the plants is also necessary in a timely manner. So, usually trees are watered no more than 4 times per season, however, it is necessary to take into account specific natural conditions, so the irrigation regime may change. Do not forget at first to promptly remove weeds from the territory of the trunk circle, so that they do not take nutrients and elements necessary for the plant, as well as moisture, from the soil. The most important condition for normal growth and development of culture is the timely formation of the crown. Usually, this procedure begins in the first year after planting seedlings in open ground. If this is not done, then the tree will have an unkempt appearance, and the yield will decrease. Pruning should be done both sanitary and stimulating. During sanitary pruning, it is necessary to remove all diseased and damaged branches, since they do not bring any benefit to the tree, and infected branches can negatively affect the growth and development of the plant. Shoots that grow inside the crown also need to be removed in time, if we talk about stimulating pruning, then it is necessary for the rapid growth of new shoots. As you remember, this variety does not have a very dense crown, so stimulating pruning is needed to "create" a tree with a curvaceous shape. In order to increase yields, you can plant other varieties next to this apple tree, which will also be excellent pollinators.

Ripening and fruiting

As you remember, the tree usually begins to bear fruit at the age of four or five, this period must be counted from the moment you planted the seedling. Crops usually bear fruit annually, so gardeners do not complain about the yield. The ovaries are evenly distributed throughout the tree, ripening also amicably. This fruiting period is considered early, therefore the variety has this advantage as well. An apple tree usually blooms in early May, in the first week, and there are always a lot of inflorescences, this variety blooms during the mass flowering of other crops, mainly apple trees. The fruits ripen, you guessed it, by the end of summer, since this variety is referred to as summer. Ripe fruits can be harvested already in mid-August, which is especially popular with the hostesses. Unfortunately, the fruits are not stored for a long time, so they must either be eaten fresh immediately, or processed.

Semi-culture

The Darkie also has such a variety. It also belongs to summer varieties, but begins to bear fruit at the age of three. The fruits are also stored for a rather short time, no more than a month, ripen early, apples are sweet and sour to taste, tasting ratings are high. Apples also have a bright red color with a blue bloom, the fruit is elongated, conical in shape. Unlike the Darkie, this variety has a slightly larger fruit size, so the yield is also slightly higher. The culture, among other things, is also winter-hardy, resistant to various diseases.

How to grow in different regions

Naturally, in different regions, the agricultural technology of growing certain plants is different. This apple tree was no exception. In Siberia, they love this variety very much, as it has winter hardiness. In this region, it is best to prevent the tree from overgrowing; if the plant is higher than 5 m in height, then the top may freeze. Therefore, cut off excess shoots in time. In the Urals, this variety is also cultivated by many gardeners, and in this region there are no obstacles to cultivation.And the fact that the plant withstands frost well has a beneficial effect on the cultivation of these plants in these regions. Therefore, the climate here is considered acceptable for this plant. In the Urals, the apple tree gives a good harvest, bears fruit regularly.

Conclusion

This variety has many advantages, the taste and marketability of the fruits are excellent, winter hardiness is good, and resistance to some diseases is high. Despite the fact that the yield is moderate, and the mass of fruits is average, there is enough fruit for the whole family. Therefore, be sure to find a place on your personal plot for this wonderful variety, it will not let you down.