Apple tree Early scarlet

The apple tree can very often be found on the sites of domestic gardeners. These fruit trees have a very attractive appearance. In addition, the fruits contain a large amount of nutrients, and both adults and children like their taste. Before choosing one or another apple variety, you should study the general characteristics of the plant, as well as the rules for planting and care. Only by responsibly approaching the choice of planting material, and paying a little attention to the culture, you can collect a rich and tasty harvest. In this article, we will consider the Early Aloe apple tree.

History

Apple tree Early scarlet: photo of fruits

The Early Aloe apple variety was bred in 1966 by crossing two varieties: this Folding and Melba. The culture was created by professional scientists - breeders headed by E.N. Sedova. The hybrid turned out to be successful, while its resistance to frost, as well as the abundance of the harvest, became higher than that of the parent varieties. These qualities are highly appreciated by both professionals and gardeners.

The plant was bred with a recommendation for cultivation in the Central zone of Russia, where the most suitable climatic conditions for growing crops. The Early Aloe apple variety turned out to be quite unpretentious, and had a high level of adaptation to various natural conditions. Thanks to this, the plant has become popular in other regions as well.

Apple tree Early scarlet: variety description and characteristics

The fruits of the apple variety Early aloe are classified as summer varieties. The plant begins to bear fruit two or three years after planting. Among the advantages, they note a high yield, fast fruiting and high frost resistance.

Of the negative qualities, insufficient immunity to such a common disease as scab is distinguished.

The tree begins to bloom in late spring. The early scarlet apple tree is considered self-fertile. In order for the tree to bear fruit, other varieties of apple trees should be planted on the site.

Of the pollinating varieties, the best option would be Altai ruddy, Silver hoof, Brusnichnoe and other varieties of apple trees.

Harvesting is possible towards the end of summer. In this case, the fruits ripen unevenly. If the summer is very hot, then the fruits overripe quickly. From one hectare of plantings, about 100 or more centners of fruit can be harvested. The harvest is stored for more than a month, subject to storage rules. Experts estimate the palatability of the fruit at 4.6 points. Usually the fruits of this variety are consumed fresh.

Plant characteristic

Apple trees of the Early Aloe variety have a fairly fast growth rate, and can reach 4 m in height. The crown has a rounded shape and strong thickening. The branches here are rectangular, and their ends grow upward. Fruits are formed on short twigs, as well as on ringlets - simple and complex. The bark of trees has a brown tint. The leaves are characterized by a light green color, have a characteristic sharpening at the tip. There is pubescence on the reverse side of the leaf. The flowers are quite large and have a light pink tint. The pistils and stamens are at the same level.

The fruits are of medium size. The weight of each of them is about 130 g. Apples are covered with a smooth glossy rind, which has a bright red hue and a blush in the form of stripes. The subcutaneous points are pronounced. Apples have a lot of juice and are sweet on the palate.

Apple tree Early scarlet: planting

Before planting the Early Aloe apple tree, you should choose the right place for planting, as well as follow simple rules for caring for the tree in order to reap a good harvest. The optimal time for planting will be the beginning of autumn. The climatic conditions of the region play an important role here. Loamy soil is best. If the soil lacks nutrients, fertilizers, such as compost, as well as peat should be applied, and everything should be mixed properly.

You should choose a place where groundwater flows, as low as possible so that the tree does not rot. If your groundwater table is too high, then it is better to choose varieties grown on a dwarf rootstock.

When planting several trees, a distance of about 4 m between them should be observed. In about a month, a planting hole should be dug, which will be 1 m in all directions. Next, part of the pit is filled with prepared soil and a support peg is immediately installed in order to tie a young seedling in the future. A seedling is placed on the mound, carefully straightening the root system and filling the hole with the remaining soil. It should be controlled that the root collar is at least 5 cm above the ground surface.

After planting, the Early Aloe tree should be watered using two or three buckets of water, and a thick layer of mulch should also be laid out, which is perfect for compost or peat.

Apple tree Early scarlet: leaving

After planting the early scarlet apple tree, the most usual care is carried out.

First, you need to shape the crown. Pruning begins in the first spring. In this case, all branches should be shortened by about a third. The center conductor should be placed at such a distance that it is 20 cm higher than the rest of the branches. Further, every spring, sanitary and rejuvenating pruning is carried out, where old, dry and diseased branches, as well as branches growing inward, are removed. The procedure will help not only to form the correct crown of the tree, but also to protect it from various diseases and insect pests.

Also, the apple tree needs to be watered and fed, especially young seedlings need watering. They should be watered without fail, focusing on the amount of precipitation.

If we are talking about an adult tree, then watering should be done around the perimeter of the crown. In this case, it is advisable to build a small groove and add a volume of water, according to the age of the tree.

Apple variety Early scarlet is considered unpretentious, so it will be enough to feed it twice for the entire season. In the spring, when the buds begin to swell, urea, ammonium nitrate, nitroammophoska and humus will be the best fertilizers.

When the tree begins to bloom, fertilizer should also be applied. In this case, it is better to use a fertilizer solution and perform manipulations only in clear weather. If there is a lot of precipitation, then fertilizers are applied dry. In order to feed a flowering apple tree, it is best to use a solution of chicken manure, slurry, urea, and a mixture of potassium sulfate and superphosphate. Fertilizers are applied at the rate of 4 buckets per tree.

Disease and insect pests

Like any culture, the Early Aloe apple tree can be susceptible to ailments. It is best to carry out timely measures for the prevention of the plant, which consist in pruning, as well as in feeding the tree, which increases the defenses of the plant.

Scab is isolated from common diseases, since the tree has insufficient resistance to it. To protect the crop, fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium should be applied, and fallen leaves and fruits should be removed. It is imperative to clean the bark before the winter period, as well as whitewash the base of the branches and the trunk. It does not hurt to carry out the treatment with a preparation containing copper. In the spring, the tree is sprayed Bordeaux liquid.

In addition, the trunk can infect the tinder fungus. It does not cause significant damage to the plant.However, it deprives it of some of its nutrients, weakening its protective functions. If a tinder fungus is found, it should be immediately cut off with a knife or ax, and the cut site should be treated with a copper-containing preparation or oil paint.

The codling moth is also isolated from the parasites, which can infect the fruits of the plant. At the same time, they fall prematurely, being green. In the case of a strong reproduction of the pest, you can lose almost the entire crop. To protect the tree from the moth, it is imperative to remove the old bark and branches, before the winter period, you should dig up the soil under the apple tree, and also water the supports for the apple trees with boiling water. Fallen fruits should be removed in time. If the insects have multiplied very strongly, then it is necessary to treat the tree with insecticides.

However, with proper care of the tree, it is usually not affected by diseases or pests.

Types of varieties

Apple tree Early scarlet: photo

Apple variety Early Aloe is grown on low-growing rootstocks. This is especially popular nowadays among gardeners with small plots.

Trees on dwarf and semi-dwarf rootstocks begin to bear fruit earlier. They can be planted much more often, which allows you to save usable area on the site. It is easy to care for undersized seedlings: form a crown, harvest, and also treat the tree with fertilizers and various preparations. In addition, the root system of such plants is located on the surface, and even the close location of groundwater will not harm it.

However, when growing an apple tree on dwarf rootstocks, it is imperative to mulch the soil around the tree, and also build supports for the plant. In addition, the lifespan of low-growing trees is somewhat shorter than that of tall trees. But the amount of the crop compensates for this fact.

Apple tree Early scarlet: reviews

Those gardeners who have grown this variety of apple trees on their site leave only positive reviews, focusing on the good taste of the fruits and a high yield. At the same time, the tree does not require special care and tolerates cold winters well.

Other gardeners, leaving reviews about the Early Aloe apple tree, note the early onset of fruiting and a fairly large amount of harvest, which increases every year. You can harvest the fruits already in the middle of summer. However, the tree should be pruned in a timely manner, as well as fertilized should be applied, so that the plant has a higher immunity to diseases and pests.

Conclusion

Apple variety Early Aloe is very actively grown and is popular among all gardeners in central Russia. The culture is appreciated for early ripening of fruits, undemanding to growing conditions, as well as high external and taste qualities of apples.