Apple tree Quinti

Apple tree Quinti is a very popular plant among all fruit trees, because it has very tasty fruits, rich in nutrients. Breeders do not stand still and are working on creating more and more new varieties, the basis of which will be the Quinti apple tree.

Apple tree Quinti: description of the variety and characteristics

Apple tree Quinti: photo of the variety

Despite the fact that the Quinti apple variety was bred quite recently, it has already gained very great popularity and has become a favorite among gardeners not only abroad, but also in our country. However, in order for the tree to grow and bear fruit well, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the plant and follow some rules of care. The apple tree is an early ripening variety. The homeland of this plant is Canada. The hybrid was bred by crossing two varieties: Red Melba and Crimson Beauty.

The Quinti apple variety was officially registered in 1986, having previously passed all the test stages. After that, the culture began to be actively cultivated in Rostov, Vologda, Astrakhan and other regions. Also, the plant is suitable for growing on the territory of North Ossetia, in the Volga region and the Krasnodar Territory.

Like any plant, the Quinti apple tree has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include fast fruiting, good resistance to hot, dry summers, as well as high resistance to fruit transportation.

Among the shortcomings, there is insufficient resistance to frost, as well as weak resistance to such a common disease as scab.

The Quinti apple tree reaches an average of 5 m. At the same time, the crown of the tree is very wide and spreading. The lower branches droop. The branches grow by about 6 cm annually. The tree bears fruit quite regularly, even if the year is considered not fertile. The amount of the crop is large enough. One tree can produce over 100 kg of apples.

Each fruit weighs more than 150 g. The peel of the apples is smooth and has a light green color. Almost the entire surface of the apple is covered with a red blush in the form of strokes.

Experts estimate the taste of the fruit pulp of the Quinti apple tree at 4.6 points, while noting a pronounced pleasant aroma. The fruits of this plant contain a large amount of nutrients and vitamin C. The resistance to winter is quite low here.

If the tree is not properly maintained, then spring and autumn frosts can harm the plant, as well as sub-zero temperatures below 20 degrees.

In addition, it should be borne in mind that the Quinti apple tree has a weak immunity to various fungal diseases, it is often affected by scab, especially with high humidity.

Apple tree Quinti: planting varieties

Apple tree Quinti: photo of the variety

Before you grow the Quinti apple tree on your site, you should follow the planting rules.

The optimal time for planting will be autumn, about 30 days before the first cold weather sets in. This period of time is needed in order for the root system to adapt well and be able to overwinter. It is necessary to prepare the planting hole in advance and leave it to settle the earth for about a week. The dimensions of the pit must be at least two meters by one and a half meters so that it is spacious. When planting in a hole, be sure to add compost, humus, sand for better rooting of seedlings.

After the earth has settled, you should make a small mound, place a seedling on it and gently spread the entire root system along the sides. After which the plant is covered with the remaining soil.Then it is imperative to form a near-stem circle and water the plant abundantly with water. When planting, it should be controlled that the root collar is at least 6 cm above ground level.

If you have other plantings on the site, then in order for the sun's light to fall freely on all plants, a distance of about 5 meters should be observed between the rows.

Apple tree Quinti: care

After you have applied all the necessary fertilizers during planting, you can not feed the tree for two years. Next, you will need to add periodically ready-made mineral complexes using the root method.

Humus soil is very favorable for apple tree growth. While on sandy soil, the tree may lack nutrition, and the root system may develop poorly.

If you have sandy soil on your site, then humus and a large amount of mineral fertilizers should be added during planting. Further, after planting, it is advisable to sow the near-stem circle with various grass and in the fall, annually add one spoonful of urea. In the spring, organic fertilizers should be applied in order for the soil to become more nutritious.

Crown formation

Like any tree, the apple tree needs to be pruned periodically. In this case, crown formation begins already a year after planting. Here you should shorten all the branches, and then cut out the affected, old, dry branches and branches that violate the shape of the crown.

The plant is self-fertile, therefore, for its fruiting, apple trees should be planted on the site, which bloom at the same time as the Quinti variety.

Fruiting

The Quinti apple tree begins to bear fruit very quickly, a year after planting, the first harvest can be removed. At the same time, it is noted that the apple tree brings harvest annually without any interruptions. If the necessary care is observed for the tree, then the culture also grows in conditions suitable for it, you can take two crops in 1 season.

The Quinti apple tree begins to bloom in early May, and the fruits are usually harvested in the middle of summer. Everything here will depend on the growing region. The fruits have a short shelf life, so they need to be eaten fresh or used for harvesting. If this is not done, then after 10 days the apples will start to deteriorate.

Types of varieties

EarleyQueen. The homeland of the Quinti apple tree of this variety is Holland. The fruits ripen in winter, so the harvest is usually harvested in mid-autumn. Each fruit here weighs about 200 g, has a conical shape. The benefits include a very bright blush over the entire surface of the fruit's rind. The taste of the fruit is sweet, the flesh is dense with a lot of juice.

This plant is characterized by high external and taste qualities of fruits. However, the variety is self-fertile, so pollinators such as Everest or Champion are suitable for fruiting. The plant has a high high resistance to frost, but low immunity to various diseases common to apple trees.

Growing regions

Apple tree Quinti: photo of the variety

The Quinti apple variety is grown in the Moscow region. However, it should be borne in mind that the plant has low resistance to severe frosts, therefore, before the winter period, it is imperative to lay out a sufficiently thick layer of mulch, which is perfect for humus. The thickness of the layer should be at least 10 cm. The trunk itself is wrapped in burlap or any other covering material. For better fruiting, complex mineral preparations should be periodically introduced in the form of a solution. In order to protect the tree from sunburn, it is necessary to whitewash the trunk with lime and the base of the skeletal branches of the tree.

When growing the apple variety Quinti in the Krasnodar Territory, the best yield is observed. However, it is necessary to feed the plant annually, form the crown, and also process the apple tree from various pests.In order to form as many ovaries as possible, nitrogen-containing, potassium-containing and phosphorus-containing preparations should be introduced under the root. It should be borne in mind that it is necessary to feed the plant twice in the spring: before the tree has bloomed, and after the flowering is over.

Apple tree Quinti: reviews of gardeners

Those gardeners who have already grown the Quinti apple variety on the site note only the positive characteristics of the variety, to which they attribute the unpretentiousness of the plant, good adaptation, high external and taste qualities of the fruits, as well as early ripening of the crop.

Other summer residents note a pronounced aroma of fruits and a large amount of juice. The fruits are suitable both for fresh consumption and suitable for harvesting. Gardeners also note the weak immunity of the plant to various diseases, but the tree responds well to treatment.

Conclusion

The Quinti apple variety is considered one of the best table varieties that have been bred abroad.

In order for the Quinti apple tree to grow well and bear fruit regularly, bringing a large number of tasty, beautiful fruits containing a large amount of useful substances, you should know the peculiarities of the variety and observe agricultural techniques.