Apple-tree Elena

Today we will introduce you to a summer hybrid of an apple tree, which begins to bear fruit even earlier. White filling... This is Elena apple tree. The aroma of apples will be unsurpassed. In addition, the fruits of this apple tree are very sugary and sweet. Therefore, these fruits are literally eaten from the branch. In today's article we will tell you about the main characteristics of the Elena apple variety, the rules of planting and care, the advantages and disadvantages of the culture. We will also share with you the secrets of agricultural technology.

Apple tree Elena: description of the variety and characteristics

Apple-tree Elena: photo of the variety

As you understand, this apple tree is summer. Therefore, Elena begins to bear fruit very early in the apple tree. This is a new variety of the new 21st century. And Elena was bred by Belarusian breeders. Her fruits are very juicy, the taste is excellent. And the aroma is simply amazing. It is thanks to these characteristics that this variety has become especially popular among Belarusian gardeners. And also the whole world. It should be said right away that this is a hybrid. Therefore, growing new trees from seeds is not worth it. Saplings will certainly lose the properties of the mother tree.

The palatability of the Elena apple tree is excellent. He surpassed relatives in juiciness. When the apples are ripe, they turn light green. Sometimes pinkish red with a slight blush on the sides. Due to the fact that apples have large subcutaneous points, the appearance of fruits is very original. The apples themselves are not very large. The weight of one fruit is usually 150 grams. However, if the harvest is plentiful, the apples will shrink. The flesh of the fruit is grainy, juicy, sweet and aromatic. Many gardeners note a rich, spicy taste. The fruits contain dry substances, acids, sugars, pectins. And, of course, vitamin C, which is so necessary for the human body. If the apples are overripe, then the taste is lost. Therefore, the crop should be harvested on time.

Yablonya Elena: reviews of gardeners about the variety

Apple-tree Elena: photo of the variety

An incomparable advantage, based on the reviews of gardeners about Elena's apple tree, is her early fruiting. Excellent presentation of the fruit. As well as the unsurpassed taste of the fruit. Gardeners also note the increased winter hardiness of the Elena apple tree. As well as resistance to major diseases and pests. If we talk about the shortcomings of the variety, then you should immediately say: if you do not harvest on time, then the apples may crumble. Therefore, all work in the garden must be carried out on time.

Due to the fact that this variety is summer, its fruits are not stored for long. Therefore, it is best to immediately process the product or consume it fresh. Some gourmets note that apples are a little bland to the taste. However, all sweet hybrids have this taste. Do not forget that the sweetness and juiciness of the pulp does not last so long. As a rule, apples are stored for no more than 3 weeks. And then the fruit becomes tasteless and the flavor and juiciness are lost.

And also usually the fruits ripen completely right on the branches. Red dots appear under the skin, which give the fruit an unsurpassed sweet and sour aroma. So apples have excellent taste. Trees are usually short and compact. They grow in height no more than 3 meters. The crown is spreading, however, the shoots are not formed so intensively. The crown is pyramidal in shape.

Apple-tree Elena: features of the variety

Apple-tree Elena: photo of the variety

The tips of the branches rush upward, the bark is usually grayish green. The leaves are oval in shape, their surface is smooth.There are small notches on the sides, the foliage always has a rich green color. But on the inside, the leaves are paler. It should also be mentioned that there are not so many leaves closer to the main trunk. This apple variety does not require additional pollinators. Therefore, the harvest is always consistently high. Plus, it's annual.

The Elena apple tree blooms in early spring, attracting many insects. As a rule, very often these apple trees are grown on an industrial scale. Moreover, up to 25 tones of ripe product are obtained from one hectare. The apple variety Elena is considered winter-hardy. Therefore, the apple tree tolerates winter normally. It is not necessary to additionally insulate the root system. The apple tree Elena is also resistant to diseases and pests. It is especially important to emphasize that sometimes trees get sick with fungal infections. Therefore, do not forget to carry out preventive examinations and treatments. Sometimes the apple tree is sick with powdery mildew.

Planting and leaving

To get a high and bountiful harvest, you need to choose the right planting spot. And, of course, take proper care of the plant. If the Elena apple tree blooms actively, it will attract many insects. Therefore, many ovaries are formed. Often in the spring, trees are fed with organic fertilizers. And in summer and autumn - mineral. It also stimulates fruiting.

The apple trees of the Elena variety are planted in the fall, after the foliage from the trees has fallen. Usually, the root system has time to strengthen before winter. And even recover before spring. However, you must follow the rules of agricultural technology. And also provide the plant with the necessary conditions for growth. If you decide to plant an apple tree in the spring, then it is best to do this before the start of sap flow. Therefore, planting should be carried out very early. Do not forget about abundant watering. Because during planting, young plants really need moisture.

It is best to plant apple trees on loamy soil, black soil. Because on such soil, fruiting will be most active. Elena does not like the apple tree sour soil. Therefore, if necessary, you will need to add wood ash to the soil. It also helps structure the soil. The earth is getting softer. It is important to ensure that the culture is nourished. It is especially important to monitor the nitrogen that plants need to grow green mass. This means that for the development of the tree. You should not plant apple trees where old trees have recently grown. Because in such places root systems are usually intertwined. This means that new plantings will lack nutrients and useful trace elements.

Apple tree Elena: planting rules

The planting pit, as a rule, has the shape of a cube with an edge of 80 cm. Organic fertilizers should be placed at the bottom of the pit. For example, humus. The hole should be dug out in advance. About two weeks before the planned date of planting seedlings. The pit should warm up well during this time. Then organic fertilizers will work. Frosts should completely recede. Otherwise, the root system may die. Do not forget about the distance between the seedlings, it should be at least 3 meters, the apple tree should be provided with good illumination, the free space around the trunk contributes to more intensive root development.

It is best to plant Elena apple trees in a well-lit area. Because in such places the culture bears fruit more intensively. And fruits ripen faster. Other apple trees can be planted nearby. Because this variety gets along well with other related crops. And sometimes the apple tree bears fruit even better next to such neighbors. It is best to plant Elena on loamy soil, black soil. If you have heavy clay soil on the site, then you should add peat, rotted compost there. And also coarse river sand to improve the structure of the soil. If groundwater lies very close to the surface of the earth, then it is undesirable to plant plants in such areas.Choose high places for apple trees.

How to care for a variety?

summer pruning apple orchard, Indian Garden farm Bridgewater Lunenburg County Nova Scotia

Very often, supports are installed near adult plants so that the branches do not break under the weight of the fruits. The shoots of this variety grow quite actively. Therefore, you will need to regularly shape the crown, prune the plants. All old and diseased branches will also need to be removed over time. Because they take away strength. But the fruit is not formed on them at all. The plant does not need additional pollinators. Because this apple tree is bisexual.

Flowers actively attract insects with their aroma. Therefore, there are usually no problems with pollination. As you remember, these apple trees bear fruit every year. The yield is usually consistently high. Many fruits are tied. Usually, the first apples ripen already in the second or third year after planting. The peak of fruiting occurs at the age of five. However, in many respects, the activity of ovary formation depends on the growing region. And also on the peculiarities of caring for an apple tree.

The tree blooms in April or May. The flowers are usually white, slightly pinkish. Gathered in small groups. The harvest begins to ripen in July. Therefore, this hybrid is considered early maturing. Because apple trees begin to bear their first fruits early enough. In August, the culture is already finishing fruiting. Store products in cool places for no more than a month. If you want to get larger fruits, then the peduncles should be thinned out. It is in this case that the apples will be large. As a rule, fruits ripen together. About the same size.

Growing in different regions

Apple-tree Elena: photo of the variety

In different regions, this hybrid adapts in different ways to growing conditions. Apple trees grow best in temperate zones. Namely, in central Russia. It should also be said that this plant grows beautifully in Belarus. Because this hybrid was bred there. Fruit ripens in these latitudes in July. However, this culture thrives on other conditions as well.

Productivity even in harsh climatic zones will be slightly less. But the culture will also bear fruit annually and stably. Due to the fact that the soil in Siberia freezes strongly, the soil loses nutrients and trace elements. Therefore, in these regions, special attention should be paid to feeding. For a crop to bear fruit, you need to enrich the soil with nutrients. And also microelements that are so necessary for the plant.

Usually, before wintering, the soil is mulched so that the root system does not freeze out. And the snow cover was formed more intensively near the trunk circle. In the south, there are practically no problems with this culture. Apple trees bear fruit even earlier and more abundantly there. Make sure that the soil does not dry out too much. Moisten the soil in time. The ovaries can sometimes fall off in extreme heat. Therefore, keep an eye on the air humidity in the area and the temperature regime. The soil dries very quickly in hot conditions. Therefore, nutrition is difficult. Sometimes the flowers fall off from this. And the fruits are not formed at all. Therefore, in southern latitudes, plants need to be watered intensively. But in a temperate climate, natural precipitation is quite enough for plants.

Agricultural rules

Apple-tree Elena: photo of the variety

As you remember, Elena needs to take care of the apple tree, observing all the rules of agricultural technology. Therefore, you need to carefully examine the plant throughout the growing season. And also to carry out certain procedures and activities in a timely manner. In early spring, you will need to inspect the crown of the tree for damage. It is no secret that it is in early spring that many pests wake up that infect weakened plants. So you shouldn't forget about preventive treatments.

Also, not all shoots overwinter successfully, so many branches are damaged, become diseased and dry. Therefore, they will need to be cut off or treated in time. In the spring, sanitary pruning should be carried out in order to remove all diseased shoots. However, do not forget to treat the cut sites with any antibacterial drug. Either with crushed coal or garden pitch. Remember to clean up fallen leaves in your garden. And also remove weeds that interfere with the development of plants.

In order for oxygen to better fit the root system, and moisture retained in the soil longer, you should loosen the soil near the trunk. If necessary, the land should be mulched. As a mulching material, sawdust and straw are used. And also dry grass. Young seedlings in the fall will also need to be watered intensively so that the plants enter the dormant state the most protected. If the apple tree blooms too profusely, you will need to remove the flower stalks. So that the fruits do not shrink over time, and the load on the branches is evenly distributed. For the winter, you should not forget to cover the trunk circle with the help of a variety of heaters. Sometimes the topsoil is covered with humus or compost. For the plant to winter better.

Apple tree Elena and diseases

It is no secret that the disease is easier to prevent. Therefore, do not forget to treat trees from garden pests in time. To prevent fungal infections from infecting the branches and leaves of plants, you will need to cut off all diseased parts in time. And also burn them. Sick trees before the beginning of sap flow in early spring are recommended to be treated with urea. After the apple tree has faded, gardeners recommend spraying the trunk and branches with a soapy solution with sodium carbonate.

What is soap for, you ask. Everything is very simple. This substance helps sodium carbonate to adhere to the surface of the bark and leaves. And also do not wash off for a long time. If you notice signs of cytosporosis on the tree, you will need to disinfect the branches. Cut off damaged parts. And also treat the cut sites with antibacterial drugs.

Don't forget about top dressing. In the summer, it is recommended to apply phosphorus fertilizers to the soil. It is best to water the trees after incorporating top dressing into the soil. So that useful substances penetrate into the deep layers of the earth. If your tree is completely affected by any disease, then in order to avoid contamination of neighboring crops, you will need to dig up the plant and burn it.

Variety pests

If we talk about pests, then the following insects are most actively spread on the branches of the apple tree: aphid, hawthorn, apple moth. You can get rid of them if you spray the trees with insecticides in time. If there are not very many aphids on the site, then you can treat the plants with Bordeaux liquid. This substance does an excellent job with this garden pest. If there are too many aphids, then you can use karbofos or a decoction of bitter wormwood.

Many folk remedies cope well with pests. To get rid of the hawthorn, you can treat the apple tree with Aktar. Many gardeners complain that the moth often settles on plants. You should remove any ovaries damaged by it. And also treat the entire crown of the plant with chemicals. Therefore, it is this pest that is considered the most dangerous.

However, when the plants are producing fruits, it is undesirable to spray the trees with chemicals. The first time the plants should be processed in early spring, and the second - immediately after flowering. It is at this time that most pests wake up, so if you get rid of harmful insects in time, then in summer and autumn nothing will threaten your apple tree. After the crop bears fruit, you can process the plants again, but do not be alarmed, diseases and pests do not always affect the plants, so sometimes it is just enough to inspect the crown of the tree in time,in order not to miss the right moment.

Conclusion

Apple-tree Elena: photo of the variety

The apple tree Elena and not only has a wonderful appearance, but also gives a bountiful harvest, moreover, annually. Conifers, which acidify the soil, should not be planted near this crop, since the apple tree is very sensitive to acidity levels. Elena always gives a good harvest, the weight of one apple is about 100-150 g. If you provide the plant with proper care and create the necessary conditions, then the apple tree will certainly delight you with a high harvest. And Elena begins to bear fruit already in the second year after planting. Apples are always very juicy, beautiful and fragrant, you can make wonderful juice, compote, amber jam from them. Try to plant Elena on your site, and she will definitely delight you with a bountiful harvest. And we have already told you how to care for the culture. So, the matter is small.