Apple-tree Altai ruddy

For gardeners of the domestic middle zone and northern regions, it is especially important not to be mistaken when choosing an apple variety. A competent approach to this issue will allow you to get a bountiful harvest of delicious apples even in a short and cold summer. In this regard, many gardeners prefer zoned hybrid varieties. One of these hybrids with outstanding characteristics is the Altai ruddy apple tree. This article will discuss its distinctive features, advantages and disadvantages, as well as the main recommendations regarding planting and growing trees of this variety.

Apple-tree Altai ruddy: description of the variety and characteristics

Apple-tree Altai ruddy: photo of the variety

The homeland of the Altai ruddy apple tree is the capital of the Altai Territory - Barnaul. It is here that the Lisavenko Research Institute of Horticulture of Siberia is located, whose employees carried out work on crossing the recognized favorites. The list of initial varieties includes the Canadian late summer variety Melba, the late autumn Michurin variety Belfleur Kitayka and one of the ranetka apple varieties Severyanka. As a result of breeding work, a late-summer hybrid of universal purpose appeared. Due to the attractive appearance of its fruits, it received the name Altai ruddy.

The fruits of the Altayskoye ruddy apple variety show an average shelf life of about 2 months, provided they are kept in a cool dry room.

For apple trees of the Altayskoe ruddy variety, compact sizes are characteristic: the average growth of its main part, a neat shape of rounded outlines. The bark of skeletal branches is colored light brown and covered with ringlets - fruit formations on which fruits are formed. The leaves are large and ovoid, the sepals are medium in length.

The maximum weight of not too large fruits of the Altayskoye Rumyanoye variety is 90 g with an average of 55-80 g. The peel of the fruit is orange with longitudinal red shading. Medium density pulp is colored yellow and contains a large amount of juice. Sweet flavoring bouquet includes sour notes.

The Altai ruddy apple tree demonstrates a high degree of resistance to winter frosts, as well as immunity to scab damage.

Apple-tree Altai ruddy: features of the variety

Strengths and weaknesses of the variety

The apple tree of the Altayskoye rudyanoye variety has a number of positive qualities that make it suitable for growing in the vast territory of Russia. First of all, they include its unpretentiousness to environmental conditions, as well as exceptional resistance to low temperatures. In addition, this variety shows a high resistance to scab disease. Every year Altai ruddy apple trees consistently bring a rich harvest.

For all its advantages, the Altai ruddy apple variety also has weaknesses. So, its fruits do not stick too tightly on the branches, therefore, under the influence of strong wind and rain, they can crumble. The shelf life of apples of the Altai rosy variety does not differ in duration and requires compliance with certain conditions.

Tree height

As mentioned above, apple trees of the Altayskoye rudyanoe variety are characterized by medium sizes. Subject to the rules of the standard formative pruning of the crown, their height does not exceed 5 m.

Rates of growth

The normal growth rates of the shoots of the Altayskoye rudiane apple variety correspond to an elongation of 50-60 cm per year. If the value of this indicator is below normal, this may be a symptom of a tree infection with any infection or an attack of harmful insects.

The nature of fruiting

One of the advantages of the Altai rosy apple variety is the regularity of its fruiting. The apple trees of this variety produce delicious fruits every year.

Harvest volume

The apple variety Altayskoe rudyanoe cannot boast of an outstanding yield - it is characterized by medium volumes, which is to some extent due to the modest mass of apples. In this case, it happens that individual copies can reach 100 g.

Fruit taste

The excellent taste of Altai ruddy apples is one of the undoubted advantages of this variety. Juice-rich yellow pulp has a sweet and sour taste, which received a high tasting score of 4.5 out of 5 points. Apples of the Altayskoye rudianye variety are classified as universal in their purpose. They are suitable not only for fresh consumption, but also serve as raw materials for the manufacture of canned food, drinks, jams.

Frost resistant

The Altai rosy apple variety is characterized by a high degree of resistance to winter frosts, in addition, the trees tolerate well the night return frosts typical of spring. Even in cases where frost cracks are formed under the influence of severe cold, tissue regeneration occurs very quickly.

Disease immunity

The Altai ruddy apple variety is distinguished by high immunity to scab disease, as well as to other infections common among fruit and berry crops. During periods of massive diseases affecting apple plantations, trees of this variety easily cope with infections.

Apple-tree Altai ruddy: cultivation and care

Apple-tree Altai ruddy: photo of the variety

Algorithm for planting seedlings

When choosing the time for planting Altai ruddy apple tree seedlings in open ground, it is recommended to give preference to the spring period from the last week of April to the first days of May. It is important to plant before the buds begin to bloom, in this case the whole process will be painless and almost imperceptible for the tree. In the absence of the stress of transplanting, it quickly adapts to a new location and takes root. Since the trees of this variety are medium-sized, they should be planted according to the 4m * 3m scheme.

Basic rules for care

Caring for the Altai ruddy apple variety is identical to caring for other apple varieties and consists in timely watering, fertilization, formative and sanitary pruning, and preventive treatment.

Pruning rules

In order for the Altayskoye ruddy apple apple trees to grow and develop without problems, as well as to give a rich harvest, it is important to regularly prune. Sanitary pruning is aimed at making the tree healthier: during it, all diseased, weakened and dry shoots and branches are removed. Formative pruning will help to thin out the overly dense crown and give it a neat shape. For this variety, formation is suitable for a sparse-tiered type.

Pollinator selection

One of the advantages of the Altai rosy apple variety is its self-fertility - its trees bear a harvest regardless of the presence of other pollinating trees nearby. However, the proximity to those contributes to an increase in crop volumes. In addition, "Altayskoye Rumyanoe" is an excellent option for pollination of other apple varieties.

Collection, storage and use of the crop

The beginning of fruiting

The first time an apple tree of the Altai ruddy variety bears fruit 3-4 years after planting it at the seedling stage in open ground. From that moment on, it yields a harvest of apples every year.

The main stages of plant development during the season

• Flowering phase

Blossoming of "Altai ruddy" occurs in average terms for apple trees. This phase starts on May 15 and ends after June 20.

• Fruiting phase

Since the Altai ruddy apple tree belongs to late-ripening varieties, its fruits begin to ripen only at the very end of summer and in the first days of September.

• Fruit storage

As mentioned above, the Altai ruddy apple variety cannot boast of a long shelf life for its fruits. When stored in a cool dry room, its maximum duration is 2 months.

Apple-tree Altai ruddy: optimal climatic conditions

The Altai ruddy apple tree is suitable for growing in most of the territory of Russia. This variety successfully takes root in various climatic conditions, including in the West Siberian, Ural and Far Eastern regions.

conclusions

Apple-tree Altai ruddy: video about the variety

The Altai ruddy apple variety has an impressive set of positive qualities. These include its unpretentiousness and ability to survive and bear fruit even in unfavorable climates. Immunity to scab disease and resistance to severe frosts, as well as annual fruiting makes it one of the recognized favorites among varieties of domestic origin. The high commercial qualities of its fruits contribute to the widespread popularity of the Altayskoye rudiane apple variety in Russia.