Planting onions before winter. How and when to plant

Onions are a garden plant, from which you can eat not only tops, but also roots. The plant has beneficial properties. So that you are always with vitamins, consider the main points when planting onions. Not a single garden bed is complete without onions. But despite its simple appearance, the bow also requires a special approach and care. Both normal planting and planting onions before winter. Let's take a look at how and when onions are planted before winter.

Onion sets planting before winter - the pros

Let's list the pros:

1. Onions ripen early. At the beginning of July, it is already possible to harvest. With this planting, a large bulb is formed.

2. After harvesting the onions, a lot of space appeared in the garden. You can easily plant salad, dill, parsley.

3. Onions planted in winter should be weeded less often. This is easy to explain. At the time of onion growth, the weeds are still in suspended animation. By the time the weeds wake up, your onions will have grown up and will be clearly visible among the weeds.

4. The onion fly will be left with nothing. Because a plant planted in winter grows stronger, not as frail as its spring counterparts.

5. Onions planted before winter have excellent keeping quality. It is important to dry it well before storing it.

6. If your onion sets, which were planted in the winter, are of small caliber, then you are in luck. Such a bow gives almost no arrow. But a large set will give you tasty, juicy feathers, unlike a small counterpart. But there is no escape from the arrows.

Planting onions before winter - cons

planting onions in the hole before winter

There are few cons:

1. During the winter, a certain number of plants may die. Therefore, before winter, it is necessary to plant much more seedlings in order to be with the harvest in summer.

2. In a cold and snowless winter, the likelihood of the death of onion sets increases. There is only one way out - to close the landing site with covering material. It is better to use several layers of material for this. It depends on the weather forecast for your area.

3. As a heater, you can use fallen leaves interspersed with spruce branches. Spruce branches wonderfully hold snow if it is blown away from your site.

Planting onions before winter, you should not cover the onion sets ahead of time.

Use dried plant stems and straw for insulation. Important: you should not cover the bow ahead of time. It will rot in warm and humid environments. Wait until the first frost and then cover the onion if it hasn't snowed yet.

Onion sets planting before winter, how to choose a place

planting onion sets before winter in the soil

Find a suitable spot before planting. Remember, onions prefer loose soil with a neutral pH. The garden bed should be located in a sunny place. So that the snow is not swept away, and it is well ventilated. The elevation will help prevent precipitation from stagnating, as excessive moisture will lead to rotting onions.

Friendly onion plants

We decided on the place. And now we must remember what was planted here in the summer. Legumes, potatoes, parsley, celery are absolutely not onions' friends. Such predecessors will share with onions only any infection. It is quite another matter when lettuce, mustard, beetroot, corn were previously grown in the garden. After such friendly plants, the onions will feel comfortable.

Planting onions before winter, terms and rules

It is safer not to use nitrogen fertilizers when planting onions before winter. The bow will be uncomfortable overwintering.A simple method of spreading wood ash is sufficient to fertilize the soil. About three hundred grams per piece of land, meter by meter. In the spring, add top dressing in the form of watering. Dilute liquid cow cake with water 1:15 and use a liter of water per square meter. The most ideal option is to plant the onion 30 days before frost. But experienced gardeners trust signs and a thermometer. For the middle lane, a good landing option is from the first to the second decade of October. Of course, the spread is quite large. But the truth is achieved by trial. The main thing is that the sevok should take root. But at the same time he did not have time to hatch with his feathers. All boarding issues have been resolved. The only thing left to do is to prepare the onion for burying. First, let's sort out the onion. The diseased, injured, incised ones are removed from the total mass. Next, we divide the onion into four piles, in accordance with the size.

As a result: 1 pile - the diameter of the set is from a centimeter to one and a half centimeters; 2 pile - from one and a half to three centimeters; 3 pile - more than three centimeters. 4 pile - a bow with a diameter of less than one centimeter. Sevok from piles 1 and 4 goes for greens, which you will eat in the spring. Onions from 2 and 3 heaps are used for growing large onions. Carefully dig up and level the selected piece of land. In the garden, make grooves about 5 cm deep for planting onions. Plant the sevok, which is cooked on greens, to a depth of about 3 cm. Carefully place the onion in the groove and sprinkle with earth. Level the soil in the garden bed after planting all the bulbs. For planting, you can use any method that you like. Before the onset of frost, water the onion well.

How to be in the spring

With the onset of spring, carefully remove the covering material from the garden bed. Loosen the soil. And loosen the garden bed after every watering or rain.