Cherry Volochaevka: description, guidance for growing

The article presents the Volochaevka cherry: description of the variety, characteristics, rules for planting, care, cultivation

Cherry Volochaevka: variety description

Cherry Volochaevka: photo of the variety

Today, cherry plantings have become very symbolic for personal plots that are located in different parts of our country. But over the past half century, there have been some changes - due to the outbreak of infectious and fungal diseases, almost two-thirds of cherry orchards and crops throughout the country were simply destroyed.

The more famous and famous varieties cannot cope with the pressure of diseases and external influences, and therefore gardeners strive to create completely new plantings that will withstand the onslaught of pests and common infections, and will not lose their varietal and species uniqueness. The old ones were replaced by completely new varieties, and they really deserve attention from gardeners and gardeners who would like to support the domestic classics and grow famous cherry trees on their site.

One of these relatively new, but already beloved varieties is the Volochaevka cherry. The breeders deliberately sought to create such a plant, since they perfectly understood that they could create such a variety that could satisfy all their needs and interests, taste wishes. The Volochaevka cherry variety was obtained not by one breeder, but by a whole group of specialists, A.I. Evstratov. The Volochaevka cherry variety itself was bred at the FGBNU VSTISP, in which breeders worked and are working every day to create completely new varieties with unique features and characteristics.

A little about the institute where the Volochaevka cherry was bred - it is located in Moscow, and the head of the group, breeder A.I. Evstratov is also known for the fact that he is the author of a very large number of various cherry varieties, which are today very much loved and popular among gardeners and gardeners all over the world. In addition, the Evstratov varieties are distinguished by a very high level of immunity and resistance to diseases and infections, attacks from pests.

Cherry Volochaevka is also unique in that this variety was obtained from crossing very famous and, most importantly, beloved varieties that have existed for a long time - Vladimirskaya and Lyubskaya cherries. Cherry Volochaevka took only the best characteristics from parent crops, and therefore it is really considered one of the most popular and one of the most desirable in modern gardening culture.

But still, the variety has its own special features and characteristics, which we will talk about in a little more detail, because it is necessary to take into account any subtleties of planting, care, features of the plants themselves that need to be taken into account. Only in this way it will be clearer for the gardener how to care for the planting, in what conditions it needs in order to give the maximum yield with useful taste characteristics and properties.

The Volochaevka cherry variety was obtained by breeders in the 80s of the last century, but due to the fact that the country did not have the most favorable socio-economic and political conditions, the variety was registered in the state register only in 1997, and since then it began to be actively cultivated in the Central region.

Cherry Volochaevka: characteristic of the variety

Cherry Volochaevka: photo of the variety

Cherry trees of the Volochaevka variety may be medium in height, but there are gardeners who say that, in general, these are fairly large plantings. The height of Volochaevka cherries varies from 3 to 3.5 meters. It all depends on in what area and in what conditions the variety grows, since many factors can affect the growth. Some of them are generally supported by gardeners, and some, less favorable, should be constantly fought, because the vital activity of the planting, its strength and ability to produce as much high-quality and abundant, tasty and healthy harvest as possible, will depend on this.

Crown the Volochaevka cherry turns out to be incredibly attractive - it is round, dense, and consists of a large number of bright dark green leaves. Twigs and shoots are literally covered with them, and at the same time Volochaevka cherry really deserves attention. It becomes a kind of universal - not only does the cherry tree yield crops, but it can also display very decorative and attractive characteristics. Of course, the crown can be shaped, it lends itself to pruning, thanks to which you can create that shape that will meet any wishes and needs of the gardener.

The peculiarity of the Volochaevka cherry variety is that after pruning, the tree is remarkably restored on its own. The leaves have a crenate edge, they are slightly above average in size, but in general, many experienced gardeners say that they are large enough to stand out against the background of other parts of the tree, and against the background of many other cherry varieties.

Escapes straight, tinted brownish brown. Fruiting of the variety usually begins on last year's shoots, and fruits can also form on numerous bouquet branches. The most important thing is to constantly monitor the state of planting, not to allow unfavorable features, diseases to develop, and also so that cherries are in no way affected by pests.

Young shoots of Volochaevka cherry, which were formed this year, bear only vegetative buds, but next year they will begin to bear fruit, so it is recommended to constantly monitor their growth, prune if necessary, so that the plantings feel more comfortable and safe. In addition, the overall appearance of the tree will depend on pruning, so you should be as careful as possible with all this. But we will talk about this a little later, when we move on to the part with agricultural technology and care for planting cherries.

What fruits does the Volochaevka cherry variety give

Cherry variety Volochaevka: photo

Judging by the fact that gardeners leave a fairly large number of reviews about this variety, Volochaevka cherry differs in that the fruits are very large on it. But the originator initially indicated in his description that the fruits are miniature - one Volochaevka cherry reaches a weight of four grams no more. But even here it is worth saying that assessments of external characteristics are always quite subjective, and gardeners who have not yet grown cherries on the site before can assess the result and the harvest as plentiful, and the berries as incredibly large in size.

Here it remains only to understand that in any case, the maximum result can be achieved, but at the same time it is necessary to invest your own time and energy so that in the future planting feels as comfortable as possible, and so that in a harmonious microclimate the tree does not fight for its existence, but calmly gave all her strength to the formation of the harvest.

It can be concluded that the size of the Volochaevka cherries, as well as their external characteristics and the abundance of the crop, are all determined by climatic and temperature conditions, as well as by the locality in which the planting grows, and whether it received enough care from the gardener. Of course, initially it is worthwhile to carefully study the information about the varieties, about their features, so that in the future it will be easier for yourself to decide whether the gardener wants to plant this variety, whether he can devote his time to caring activities. But practice shows that even without this, sometimes plantings feel quite favorable, since sometimes it is enough just to create a normal microclimate for the plant, so that the cherries simply bear fruit in the future. Soil composition is also very important, and we will definitely talk about this a little later.

Cherry Volochaevka: reviews of gardeners about the variety

Most gardeners claim that Volochaevka cherry gives incredibly rich and very tasty fruits that really deserve attention. They have dessert characteristics and a universal purpose. But there are also those who argue that this is the most ordinary cherry, which may have its own characteristics, but certainly not in external or taste characteristics.

In this case, disputes may arise, but we recommend trying to grow this variety on your own plot on your own, in order to make sure from our own experience whether the Volochaevka cherry variety is so favorable and interesting, or still the gardeners are right, and such cherries are no different from most other varieties that are grown on the grounds today.

It is always worth checking out such moments from your own experience, so that later you can decide for yourself whether it is worth planting cherries on the site at all. Sometimes climatic conditions are unfavorable, the composition of the soil is not the most suitable, and in this case the harvest may not work, and even after planting the tree will not grow as actively as the gardener would like.

In terms of their shade, both the fruits and the juice that is obtained from them are distinguished by a rich red hue. This means that the Volochaevka cherry may belong to the group of so-called morels or griots. Now let's explain what this means: all varieties of cherries, depending on the color of the juice, can be divided into several groups - these are morel (griots) or amorel. In moroles, the juice is colored in rich shades (like in the cherry variety we are considering), but in amorels the juice can be very light, just like their color. So the gardener, when choosing a particular variety, should also pay attention to similar characteristics that can play a significant role. You always want to have classic cherry plantings, but there are also those gardeners who deviate from the classics and can grow exotic varieties. Moreover, do not worry - even very unusual varieties today can adapt to the reality of Russian household plots, and the harvest is no worse, many do not even see the differences.

The flesh of Volochaevka cherries turns out to be very dense, but at the same time it is wonderful - fragrant and incredibly juicy. The stone is small in size, it separates from the pulp without any problems. Thanks to this, it is possible to process the resulting crop much faster and without difficulty for subsequent harvesting. The tasting score is 4.7 points on a five-point system - gardeners speak of cherries as incredibly tasty and aromatic.

Also, gardeners' reviews about Volochaevka cherry indicate how useful this variety is.

The fact is that the composition of the Volochaevka cherry fruits is really quite rich and very useful for the human body, for its health, metabolism and immunity - dry substances, sugar and acids, as well as vitamin C, which have an excellent effect on different body systems, go to fruits person. The most important thing is that cherries are really delicious, they can be combined with other berries or fruits, especially if the gardener prepares salads or preparations.

Cherry Volochaevka: advantages, disadvantages, specificity of the variety

Initially, the Volochaevka cherry variety was bred as a planting that would have high immunity and stress resistance, and would be able to withstand a disease such as coccomycosis - a fungus that develops very actively and, accordingly, which can lead not only to the loss of a plentiful and tasty harvest, but also to the death of the entire landing entirely. If the year is rainy, and there is a lot of heavy wet rainfall, then this can lead to the fact that the tree will nevertheless become infected with the fungus, but this can be avoided - it is enough to carry out preventive and recreational measures and treatments so that the trees feel much more comfortable and safe. ...
If we talk about other diseases and dangerous infections, as well as pests, then, in principle, it should be said that Volochaevka cherry has an average level of resistance to them, but still the gardener should not ignore preventive measures and treatments that will help protect the tree itself. future harvest. So it is necessary to be very attentive to such conditions, and the result will not be long in coming. In addition, experienced gardeners recommend organizing treatments and preventive measures in spring, when the plant is already waking up after winter and can best accept all drugs or other substances, interventions by gardeners that can somehow affect the plant and its condition.

The Volochaevka cherry variety has its own advantages, but there are also disadvantages. Among the advantages of this planting, one can single out the fact that the variety is absolutely self-fertile, which means that planting does not require additional pollinator varieties to demonstrate a high level of fruiting. The second advantage is that the berries are very tasty and large, they want a lot here will depend solely on subjective assessments and on the tastes of the gardeners themselves, so everyone should try to grow a planting on their own, and then decide whether the fruits are sufficiently large and tasty, and is this tree worth the effort and time that the gardener himself invests in them. It is also worth saying that the yield of the variety is at a high level, but this can only be achieved thanks to the care and attention from the gardener himself.

There is also a minus. It consists in the fact that the Volochaevka cherry variety has an average level of resistance to many diseases, and therefore, in general, the planting needs additional support and care from the gardener so that he can achieve the most favorable result. Of course, it should be remembered that much will depend on the gardener himself - both the success of planting, and the abundance of fruiting, and the ability to get tasty berries, therefore there are subtleties that relate to planting, care and agricultural technology of the cherry variety. We will talk about this further.

Cherry Volochaevka: protection against diseases and pests

With the onset of later autumn, the tree trunk should be coated with garden paint. This will protect the cherry trunk not only from sunburn, but also from possible pests - primarily from rodents. If the gardener knows that they have divorced on the site or in nearby areas in very large numbers, then the stem of a still very young seedling should be wrapped in the first few winters. For shelter, such dense materials as plastic or roofing felt are ideal. Then no planting pests will be scary. If you plant cherries in the middle zone of Russia, then, in principle, you can not worry too much about additional shelter.

Cherry Volochaevka is already in the most comfortable conditions for itself, and will experience absolutely any troubles or moments that are just related to shelter or preparation for winter.But sometimes gardeners are advised to reinsure themselves - to find either more suitable conditions, or to additionally protect the plants, because this is extremely necessary not only for the health of plantings, but also for abundant fruiting, for their very attractive appearance.

There are two problems that can be quite critical for cherries - fungal diseases and pests, and both problems require either a very prompt resolution, or that the gardener can take preventive measures to protect his plantings. If the Volochaevka cherry was affected by fungi, then it is necessary to use a biological group of drugs. Ideally, you can use a fairly effective blend that includes Trichodermin and Baxis. Throughout the summer, it is worth using this drug and this mixture for spraying the crown, trunk and near-stem territory. Processing begins after the air temperature is established at around +12 to +15 degrees. In the fall, after the gardener has harvested the entire crop, it is also worth spraying the cherry tree. A 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid is suitable for this. In this case, you should always focus on the general condition of the plantings and make sure that preventive treatments are not frequent. Also, the plant is regularly examined for a variety of diseases or pests.

Conclusion

As we can see, all agrotechnical aspects and requirements are quite real for their implementation. They can be handled not only by an experienced gardener, but also by those who are just starting their journey and looking for opportunities to improve their knowledge and skills in gardening and cultivation of cherry trees. You can try to plant a cherry tree on your personal plot and do not regret at all that this disembarkation took place.

Cherry Volochaevka requires minimal attention, and care comes down to the most elementary indicators. With all this, the plant feels very comfortable, gives the most abundant and regular harvest. The fruits of the Volochaevka cherry are very tasty and sweet, useful for the human body. Reviews about this variety can be found mostly positive, since gardeners praise planting very much, they call them unpretentious and very profitable. So the Volochaevka cherry is really worthy of attention.

Cherry Volochaevka: video about the variety