Cherry Morozovka

At the beginning of the 21st century, cherries began to be affected by coccomycosis and eventually died, as almost all varieties of cherries were affected. Cherries were planted as often as the apple tree, as its fruits are very tasty. The breeders-scientists decided that something had to be done about it and began to develop new varieties that would be resistant to the fungus. After many experiments and experiments, a new variety was developed, which is highly resistant to coccomycosis, as well as to changes in temperature in the environment. This variety was named Morozovka cherry.

Cherry Morozovka: photo of the variety

History of creation.

The dessert cherry variety Morozovka was created by the famous breeder Morozova, and the culture was named after her. At that time, she worked at the University of the garden and vegetable garden. She crossed the Vladimirskaya variety and the mutagen, which was created by chemical means.

What does culture look like?

Ordinary cherry Morozovka is a small tree, about 230-250 centimeters high, no more. The branches of the cherry are very strong and are slightly raised upwards, looking from a distance the tree resembles a ball. The crown is dense enough, but there is free space between the branches. Cherry shoots are brownish and branches are green-gray.

The leaf of the Morozovka cherry has denticles along the edges, it is oval in shape and is very elongated, small in size. Vin petioles are very long and have a bright color.

Flowers on cherry ordinary Morozovka are small in size, they are round in shape and with smooth petals. Cherry variety Morozovka has juicy burgundy fruits, they are large in size. On average, cherries reach up to 6-8 grams, the taste of the variety resembles sweet cherries, with insufficiently ripe fruits they sour. The fruits are round in shape with an inconspicuous abdominal suture; there are no integumentary points. The variety has a very dense, but juicy pulp. Inside the pulp there is a small stone; when fully ripe, the stone is removed without any difficulty. The skin is thin, but strong, so it protects the flesh well. Most of the berries appear on a bouquet branch, and there are few berries on annual growth.

Cultivation of fruits can be carried out in different regions both in the south and in the north, as it is resistant to frost.

Drought and frost resistant

The dessert cherry variety Morozovka has become a favorite of breeders and scientists, since the berry has many positive aspects, and is also resistant to coccomycosis, which infected all plants in the USSR. The fruits of the Morozovka cherry can thrive in unfavorable conditions, so cherries can often be found in various territories of farmers and gardeners.

During the whole summer, when the cherry will grow, it can be watered only a few times, since it has a very high drought tolerance. Due to its high winter hardiness, the variety can be grown in areas where the climate is temperate or cool, while the berries will be as tasty as in the south. If you read the reviews of gardeners, you can find out that only in very severe frosts in summer, the flower bud can freeze, but the tree trunk will feel great.

Cherry Morozovka: photo of the variety

Cherry Morozovka: cultivar pollinators

Cherry variety Morozovka refers to varieties of medium ripening, so late frosts will not catch cherries, bees and other insects will have time to pollinate Morozovka cherries. You can start harvesting the fruits from July 15-18, by which time the cherry is fully ripe.

As a pollinator for Morozovka cherries, you can use Zhukovskaya, Lebedyanskaya, Griot Michurinsky. Since the bred variety is self-fertile, without pollinators, Morozovka cherry will not be able to set berries, and if it does, then only 2-4% of all fruits.

Dessert cherry yield Morozovka

The Morozovka cherry variety will begin to bear fruit as early as the third year after planting. The fruits will begin to ripen every year, and with proper care, the harvest will stabilize. The only situation where the buds may not bloom is if they have been exposed to very severe frost.

The fruit has a dessert taste, and the berry has an excellent shelf life and good transportability. The fruits quickly and easily detach from the fruit stem, sometimes the berries are harvested by the shaking method, that is, when the tree is shaken, and the berries themselves fall off. It is very convenient to grow this variety commercially by planting many trees at once. The yield of the variety is quite high, you can collect 600-650 kilograms from 1 hectare.

Where to apply the fruits?

In the register, the Morozovka cherry fruit is characterized by the universal use of fruits, as it has a sweet taste and juicy, dense pulp. But most often it is consumed in its natural form, because it is very tasty, and the rest of the berry picking is sent to the preservation and preparation of jam, wine, juice, and so on.

What diseases is the Morozovka cherry variety resistant to?

The resistance of the Morozovka cherry variety to diseases is increased, especially in relation to coccomycosis. Even with massive damage to other plants by it, the cherry does not become infected.

Cherry Morozovka has an average level of resistance to insects and their attacks.

Pros and cons

The ordinary cherry Morozovka has a huge number of positive aspects, but, despite this, there are also negative features.

pros:

• The variety has a stable and regular yield.
• The berries have a wonderful sweet taste and pleasant aroma.
• The cherry tree is small in size, therefore it takes up hired space.
• The compactness of the tree will allow you to harvest faster.
• The variety is resistant to drought and frost.
• Even with a massive attack of coccomycosis, the plant will not become infected with it, since it has a very strong defense against this disease.
• Cherry Morozovka can be grown as a columnar culture.
• A quick ripening period, the crop has time to ripen even in areas with a cold climate, without facing late frosts.
• Harvesting of fruits due to the dense skin can be done mechanically.
• Cherry varieties Morozovka will bloom to give a high yield even in unfavorable conditions.
• When fully ripe, the seed leaves the flesh of the berry perfectly.

Minuses:

• The variety is sterile and will not yield a harvest without other varieties.
• In areas where there is severe frost in winter, the buds may freeze.
• The berries come off well from the fruit stem, so they can crumble in strong winds.

Choosing a landing site

Before planting an ordinary cherry variety Morozovka, you need to choose the right site, prepare it and the planting material and decide on the planting date.

The planting area should be well lit, since the variety loves the sun's rays, thanks to which development is faster. A good place would be a plot in the southern part of the plot, where there is a small fence or building nearby. Also, a gentle slope is suitable, since in such an area the groundwater will not touch the root system of the tree.

Note: There should be a distance of 3-4 meters between the fence, the building and the cherry.

In place of the fondant, there should be a nutritious soil, black soil or loamy soil is suitable.If the soil has high acidity, it must be lowered using lime or dolomite flour.

When to plant?

Planting cherries Morozovka can be carried out either in the autumn or in the spring. In the autumn, planting can be carried out only in the southern regions, where the autumn is warm, and in other cases, planting is carried out only in the spring. With the onset of spring, you must wait until the buds begin to bloom, after which you can plant. For an easier and more successful planting, the pit should be prepared from the autumn period.

Plants that may or may not grow near Morozovka cherries

This point is very important when choosing a landing site. For example, a pollinating cherry or other stone fruit crop will be good neighbors for the Morozovka cherry variety. They need to be located at a distance so that everyone gets the sun's rays.

In no case should creeping plants be planted next to the crop, which quickly fill the soil with their root system. These include raspberries, sea buckthorn, blackberries. Cherries and black currants will not get along, as they will simply compete. If you plant an oak, maple, birch, walnut or linden nearby, they will destroy the cherry.

When the culture begins the fruiting process, and also takes root in the open field, a ground cover plant can be planted next to it, which will cover the root system from the burning sun's rays, and also preserve moisture in the soil.

Note: It is very important to loosen the soil for good oxygenation of the root system.

Choosing a sweet cherry seedling Morozovka

You need to purchase a seedling in a specialized store, in a nursery, or prepare it yourself. Under no circumstances should you purchase a seedling from someone in the markets, as they may be infected. If you choose a seedling in a nursery or store, then the choice should fall on an annual cherry, the height of which should be 75-90 centimeters. A two-year-old seedling will also take root well, only the height should be less than 115 centimeters. The trunk should be beige-brown in color and the root system should be large and well developed.

Note: If the stem is green, then this indicates that the bark has not matured. But the growth can correspond to the required height, this only means that the plant was heavily fed, which caused a strong growth.

Seedling preparation

Before planting, you need to prepare a seedling. Preparation consists in the usual solution soaking, for 4 hours. A tree that was not purchased with closed roots must be wrapped in foil and dipped in a solution. The water should be mixed with root or heteroauxin.

Planting instructions

Before planting, you need to prepare a hole where the plants will be planted. It should be about 70 centimeters wide and about 50 centimeters deep. If the cherry roots are larger, then the pit is prepared corresponding to the size of the roots.

• First you need to mix the earth with humus in the amount of 3 kilograms, this will be a starting top dressing for cherries. You can also add potassium salt and superphosphate to the soil.
• Then it is necessary to establish the normal acidity of the soil, if it is normal, then nothing needs to be done. And with increased acidity, lime must be added to the soil.
• A post should be placed near the trunk, which will serve as a support for the plant. Cherry branches must be tied to this pillar.
• You need to install a cherry in the hole and fill in the root system, while compacting the soil. It is necessary to avoid the appearance of voids in the ground. The root collar should protrude 8-9 centimeters from the soil.
• The trunk must be surrounded by a small layer of earth.
• Finally, water the cherries liberally.

Cherry Morozovka: care

After planting a seedling, it is necessary to provide basic care for a whole year, which consists in loosening and watering, depending on the condition of the soil. You also need to regularly clear the land from weeds and debris in the soil.

Note: It is necessary to water Morozovka cherries rarely, but abundantly, about 3 buckets per tree. Frequent watering, and in small quantities, will have a bad effect on cherries.

To avoid cracks in the fruit, you must stop watering the cherry 15-20 days before harvesting the fruit.

Organic fertilizer, especially manure, will have a very good effect on the crop. You can mix it with wood ash and the fertilizer will work 2-3 times better. Mineral fertilizer is applied less frequently, as needed.

Dessert cherry variety Morozovka should be pruned and shaped regularly.

Cherry Morozovka: photo of the variety

Preventive measures

The common cherry variety Morozovka is resistant to frost, drought and many diseases and pests. But for prevention, you can use drugs that contain a high content of copper or ferrous sulfate.

If the tree has been attacked by a pest, then the cherry must be treated with insecticides.

Conclusion

Cherry variety Morozovka is a very good crop that brings a high yield and does not require special care. It has excellent resistance to coccomycosis, so there is no need to worry about this.

Growing Morozovka cherries is very simple, so even the most inexperienced gardener can handle it.