Moscow grapes

Many gardeners are aware that grapes are a culture that loves warmth and absence of drafts. As well as harsh cold winds. But today, breeders have already bred such varieties that quite calmly react to sudden changes in temperature. And also for prolonged frosts. One of these varieties is the white Moscow white grape. Today he is very popular among gardeners. Gives an excellent harvest. And it can also withstand temperatures down to -30 degrees. And doesn't need shelter.

Moscow grapes bezakryvnoy: features of the variety

Coverless white grapes: photo of the variety

Moscow white grapes are a hybrid variety. It was obtained by crossing two fairly well-known grape varieties - Amur white variety and Pearl saba. Thanks to this inheritance, the variety has received a huge number of advantages. It is very hardy.

In the most unfavorable conditions, with sufficient care, resistant Moscow grapes can produce a high level of fruiting. And this is a huge plus. And it is impossible not to agree with this. Even though the variety has very small berries, this does not make it less popular among gardeners. As well as professional winegrowers.

Characteristics of a non-covering resistant variety

Coverless white grapes: photo of the variety

Also, the sustainable Moscow white grape variety is not whimsical at all if we are talking about leaving. It is very frost resistant. Can withstand harsh winters. As well as lingering frosts that sometimes occur in the middle zone of our country. In this case, the bush can not be covered at all. It is quite stable. And its root system does not suffer either.

The vine is in the shape of a creeper. Very well suited for landscaping areas. And also for creating living arches or gazebos. The Moscow White grape variety is also extremely fertile if all the right conditions are created for it. And also if you support it. In just one season, a gardener can easily get up to 35 kg of excellent berries. One bush of a plant can produce up to 6 kg of fruit. They can be used as universal ones. And also store for some time.

What is the harvest of Moscow grapes?

Coverless white grapes: photo of the variety

Resistant grape variety Moskovsky White belongs to the early maturing category. The crop can be harvested from the bushes around mid-August. The fruits are small. But at the same time they perfectly win in terms of taste. Because they have a very attractive and pleasant taste.

The bunches can be stored for a long time. And also the variety perfectly tolerates long-term transportation. Without losing its appearance, taste characteristics. Which is really very important.

However, it is worth noting that Moscow grapes are very rarely used commercially. As a rule, it is grown by summer residents on their personal plots.

You can eat fresh berries. And also cook compotes, preserves from them, make jams or wine. Let us emphasize that the variety is really very interesting for winemakers. Because the berries make delicious homemade wine.

Where to grow sustainable Moscow grapes?

Coverless grapes Moscow white: photo of the variety

The uncovering Moscow white grape is very suitable for growing it on the territory of the Moscow region. It copes well with sudden changes in temperature. Because in the middle zone of our country, the weather can really be very unstable and capricious.

Moscow White grapes have a very strong skin. Therefore, even in excessively humid weather, they do not crack at all. And this is a very big plus. Thus, it can also affect gardeners choosing this particular variety.

Moscow white grapes: description of the variety

Moscow grapes coverless white: photo of the variety

The mature bushes of the Moskovsky variety are very well developed. They branch very well. Therefore, these bushes can be used to decorate arbors or arches. They look very natural and at the same time incredibly decorative.

The bark of the branches is thin, light brown in color. And the branches, despite the fact that they are thin, can withstand quite large loads in the form of a bountiful harvest. The leaves are quite typical. As with all grape plants. They have streaks, slightly pubescent. The color of the leaves is excellent - fresh, bright green, very rich.

Description of Moscow grapes

Moscow grapes: photo of a sustainable variety

Flowers of both sexes. Therefore, the gardener should not worry about additional pollination of the plant. The variety is usually planted next to plants that have female flowers. In order for the bush to be additionally pollinated. Because the intensity of further fruiting depends on this.

At the same time, the berries are quite small. The weight of one reaches 5 grams, no more. Their shape is round. And the color is light, green. When the fruits become very ripe, they turn from light green into attractive golden berries. The pulp is very strong and crispy. The taste is bright and sweet. But it has some severity of sourness.

The bunches loosen slightly when fully ripe. Their weight reaches 200-250 grams. But if you look after the plant and take good care of it, then the weight of one bunch increases to 400 grams.

When the grapes are ripe, they must be removed immediately. If the clusters hold on to the shoots for a long time, they will prevent them from lignification. Because of this, the shoots do not have time to strengthen. And also prepare for the winter period. And they freeze out immediately, as soon as the temperature begins to gradually drop.

Moscow grapes bezakryvnoy: the pros and cons of the variety

Moscow white grapes: photo of the variety

Among the positive aspects of the Moscow White grape variety are the following. This variety has a high level of fertility. Even in the most severe conditions, he quite calmly gives a bountiful harvest. It is resistant to harsh climates. And also frost-resistant. Can withstand a sharp drop in temperatures. But, of course, the plant needs care in order to be so strong and stress-resistant.

The variety is early maturing. After harvesting, the bunches may lie for a long time. Berries have excellent taste characteristics. They contain many minerals and vitamins. As well as useful substances.

Berries are versatile. A large number of dishes and drinks can be prepared from them. And also berries can be simply consumed fresh. In addition, Moscow grapes are resistant to mildew, gray rot and powdery mildew, which are very common among grape crops.

But the variety, of course, has a drawback. It is very weakly resistant to various fungal diseases and infections. As practice shows, the resistance to fungi in the variety is no more than 60%. And this is a rather low figure.

Fight disease

Fungi are especially dangerous during periods of heat and heat. When the air temperature rises above +26 degrees. To protect the plant, the grapes should be sprayed during the hot season.And also the soil located in the root circle.

Use special solutions based on effective products. If the bush is nevertheless infected, it is better to immediately start treating it. Otherwise, the plant will die in a very short time.

Of course, these processes should be constantly monitored. Bushes should be carefully inspected for signs of disease and infection. Because the disease is always easier to prevent than to cure later. In its advanced form, the disease can simply not be cured. And the plant will have to be destroyed.

Moscow grapes: agrotechnical features

To get a high-quality and bountiful harvest, you must follow all agrotechnical rules. The first rule is keening. It is necessary so that more than just strong shoots develop at the grape bush. But also resistant shoots to many different injuries and diseases.

The shoots of the early Moscow White grape variety should first be examined very carefully. Select only those on which there is no damage as well as traces of rot or abnormal drying. They signal that the escape is out of order. And it's best not to plant it.

Shoots should be trimmed at both ends. And on the cut, you should see a fresh green tone. The lower kidney is removed. Shoots are sent to soak in warm, settled water. This kilchevaya procedure must be carried out approximately two months before disembarking in open ground.

Choosing a landing site

Even though the variety is fairly frost-resistant, the grapes still love sunny areas. Therefore, it is necessary to plant grapes in the southern parts of the personal plot. They must be protected from wind or drafts.

The uncovered grape variety Moscow White feels very uncomfortable in shaded areas. Therefore, even if the bush blooms profusely in the shade, it will not produce many berries. Or it may not give an ovary at all. If you plant a bush in a lowland, then its root system will be close to groundwater. And it will also negatively affect the root system. The bush can get sick with mile or rot.

Moscow grapes resistant: soil preparation

Uncovered grape variety Moscow White prefers to grow in acidic soil. Therefore, it is best to plant planting materials in acidic chernozems. On calcareous soils, the bush will develop very slowly and poorly. There may be no berries at all.

If the soil is not acidic enough, then the problem can be solved. Strongly acidic peat is introduced into the soil. And then you can plant grapes. The soil must be loose. To ensure this, gravel or broken brick can be poured on the bottom in the pits.

It is compacted. And a layer of sod is placed on top. Then fertile soil is added to the pit. As well as organic fertilizers. As a rule, there is enough organic matter. But gardeners recommend adding potash and phosphorus mixtures. Because they have a very good effect on the general condition of the plant. And also on its growth and development in new conditions.

Disembarkation rules

If you take good care of the plant, be attentive to it, then fruiting begins already in the third year after the bush was planted in open soil. If the planting of grapes was carried out in the wrong place, in a too shaded area, then the plant will develop as slowly as possible.

In such conditions, the harvest will have to wait 4 years. And even more. When planting, they dig a hole at least 60 cm deep. There must be a sufficient distance between the bushes. Because both the root system and the upper, green part of the plant are developing very actively. And also become more and more expanded.

Coverless Moscow grapes: variety care

Resistant Moscow White grapes can be planted with fruit crops such as currants and gooseberries. They can also be planted quite calmly in the aisle. The grapes feel comfortable.Since the bushes are very powerful, they need additional support. Installation of pillars or arches, wires.

The Moscow White grape variety is propagated exclusively by saplings. And when planting, it is best to carefully examine the planting material. They must be strong and healthy. No external signs of rot. As well as other anomalies.

Plant pruning

As we have already emphasized, the early Moscow bezakryvnaya grape variety is not picky about care procedures. But you should still keep an eye on him. In order to receive abundant fruiting in gratitude. The grower must prune the grapes twice a year.

The first time is before winter. Leaving only 4 to 8 developed ocelli. The second pruning is done in the spring when the last snow melts. This time, the gardener removes those shoots that have frozen over the winter. And also you should periodically do formative pruning. So that the bush does not grow unnecessarily, does not thicken. Because it can also lead to some diseases.

How to feed early Moscow grapes?

In order for Moscow white grapes to develop and bear fruit properly, it should be supported. The plant is supported by feeding. To do this, you can choose both foliar and root methods. It all depends on the time of feeding and on its purpose.

As a rule, in the spring you can fertilize the soil with mineral mixtures and complexes. In summer, it is best to add ammonium nitrate to the root. It should be introduced exactly until the moment the fruits ripen. Throughout the year, the plant will need foliar feeding. The active element in them will be magnesium. This will improve the overall immunity of the plant. Which will affect him extremely positively.

Fertilization rules

The plant, as a rule, is usually fertilized not in one, but in several stages. So that a sufficient number of components have time to accumulate in the soil. And also in the plant itself. The first stage occurs at the moment when young shoots reach a length of 15 cm. The second stage is about 10-14 days after the flowering of the plant. And the third - on the eve of the ripening of berries.

Do Moscow grapes need watering?

Watering is another important part of plant care. It is best to water the crop in the first year of development in cloudy weather no more than once a week. If there is drought and heat, then watering can be increased - to carry it out almost every other day. In general, a gardener needs to be able to navigate in climatic conditions.

In the second year of development, the plant is watered once a week, it does not depend at all on what weather conditions are observed. When the grapes become fully mature, there is no need in principle to water them. The root circle should be constantly loosened, this must be done very carefully. Weeds and moss are also pulled out, as they can provoke various diseases and fungal formations.

For the winter, the Moscow White grape variety may not be covered at all, but nevertheless, some gardeners, just in case, organize a shelter, since in some regions the air temperature can drop to -40 degrees, then the vine can be very badly affected. Shelter is carried out in two ways. The vine can be pressed to the ground and covered with soil about half a meter. Another way is to cover the vine with spruce branches. The choice of the method depends solely on the preferences of the gardener himself, in this regard there is no principle of principle.