Grapes Krasotka: description of the variety, photos, growing rules

The article presents Krasotka grapes: a description of the variety, a photo, a complete guide to growing, protection.

Brief information about grapes

Grapes Beauty: photo of the variety

Grapes are a berry crop from the grape family. When cultivating this plant, care must be timely, high-quality and delicate. There are more than ten thousand types of grapes. Quite often, young gardeners do not pay attention to old varieties and prefer to forget them, thinking the new varieties of grapes bred by breeders are much better. Breeders have really made a huge breakthrough in recent years and new varieties are often better than old ones, but this is not always the case and you should not forget about old species. Grapes are a special culture, most often grapes are grown by people for whom it is not just a hobby, but an integral part of life. Winegrowers often come up with new forms of this amazing plant that never tire of delighting us with their excellent yield and taste.

Grapes Beauty: description of the variety and characteristics

Grapes Beauty: photo of the variety

The Krasotka grape variety was bred in two thousand and four. During its selection, the table grape variety Victoria was used, as well as European - Amur varieties.

Characteristic features of this variety.

• The bush itself is medium in size.
• The bunches are quite large, as well as elongated, their weight can vary from five hundred grams to ten hundred grams.
• The inflorescences are bisexual.
• Ripening of the fruit takes one hundred five to one hundred and fifteen days.
• The berries are rather loosely placed on the bunch.
• The berry itself is round, but slightly elongated.
• The color of the berries is darkish pinkish, and towards the end it acquires a rich purple color.
• The taste is rich and fresh.
• In the pulp of this variety, you can feel the nutmeg notes, as well as the vanilla flavor.
• The sugar content is about fifteen percent.
  The bunch itself is very beautiful, that is, they are often used for sale.
• It perfectly tolerates long-term transportation.
• You cannot leave ripe berries on the bush for too long, because this is fraught with the fact that the skin will begin to burst, and the pulp will soften.
• The bush itself is not particularly fruitful, but it bears fruit stably.
• The root system is quite developed, it can provide the bush with all sufficient nutrition.
• There are practically no seeds in the berries. In rare cases, you can get caught a couple.

Grape variety Beauty: cons and pros

Grapes Beauty: photo of the variety

Disadvantages of this variety.

The disadvantages of the Krasotka grape variety include the fact that its berries can overripe and crack.

How can berry cracking be avoided?

Berries can be saved from cracking by timely unloading of the bush.

Benefits of grapes Beauty

• This variety is highly resistant to scorching sunlight, that is, the plant does not get burned.
• It can withstand frosts up to minus twenty-three degrees.
• Possesses high resistance to diseases such as: gray rot and oidium.
• It also has good resistance to diseases of anthracnose and mildew.
• Commodity appearance.
• The berries are very sweet.
• Begins to bear fruit early enough and fairly stable.

Grapes Beauty: planting varieties

A lot in the cultivation of the grape variety "Beauty" depends on the chosen place. Before the planting procedure, it is very important to stratify the soil. It is also necessary not to forget about the introduction of suitable fertilizers and dressings, they will provide the plant with healthy growth and development.

How to choose the right place.

• The place should be sunny and protected from cold drafts and strong winds.
• It is recommended to place the bush in a place with a southern or southwestern direction.
• You can also place it on a slope, but the slope should not be more than twenty-five degrees.
• The acidity of the soil should be neutral or medium.
• As a soil mixture, forest or black earth soil is suitable.
• If you plant a crop on light loamy soil, or on loose soil with a good percentage of coarse sand, it will greatly facilitate the care of the crop.
• Groundwater should be avoided at least one hundred and fifty centimeters from the topsoil.
• You need to start stratifying the landing hole eight to nine dozen more days before landing.
• The originally chosen place must be cleared of stones, weeds and other debris.
• Further, the earth must be dug up to a depth of hundreds of centimeters.
• The diameter of the landing hole should be about five to ten tens of centimeters, and its depth should be one hundred centimeters.
• Between the grape rows, you need to leave a distance of two and a half to three hundred centimeters.
• At the bottom of the planting hole, it is necessary to lay out a drainage layer. It can be built from crushed stone, coarse pebbles, broken brick, coarse sand, expanded clay.
• Fertilizers need to be laid out on the drainage layer, these should be:

• superphosphate - two hundred grams.,
• organic compost.,
• rotted manure.,
• ammonium sulfate.,
• wood ash. Ash should be from a clean wood, that is, not painted, not glued, not varnished.

• On the fertilizer layer, you need to place a fertile soil that is rich in trace elements, macronutrients and nutrients.
• If the soil is heavy, then you need to add horse, or goat dung.
• If the soil is loamy, then you can add cow or pig manure.
• If you plan to plant a bush in the spring, then you can leave the stratified hole for the winter.
• If you plan to plant a bush in the autumn, then you need to prepare the planting hole in the middle of the summer.

Characteristic features of planting grapes Beauty

• You need to purchase planting material in proven nurseries or specialized garden stores.
• When examining a bush, you need to pay attention to the root system, it should have two or three whitish roots.
• Each shoot should have at least two or three leaves in full bloom.
• A seedling that is already twelve months old will have an even, smooth and strong trunk.
• The length of the seedling should be about two dozen centimeters.
• There should be at least six buds on the shoots.
• The stalk must be placed in the planting hole so that the root system is located approximately at a distance of five tens of centimeters from the top layer of the soil.
• The seedling should be lightly sprinkled with nutritious soil, and then tied to a support.
• Each bush must be watered with twenty to twenty four liters of clean water at room temperature.
• After a while, the soil will absorb moisture, shrink a little. After that, you need to mulch the soil with dried straw or agrofibre.

Grapes Beauty: variety care

Grapes Pretty Woman requires typical grooming. I.e:

• glaze.,
• fertilizing and dressing.,
• pruning.,
• preventive procedures in the fight against diseases.,
• preventive procedures in the fight against insect pests.

Also, special attention should be paid to watering, because the likelihood of cracking the fruits depends on it. And the taste of berries depends on fertilizers and dressings.

About a suitable watering regime.

• To water these grapes, you need to dig special holes. This should be done at a distance of about three tens of centimeters from the bush.
• The watering hole should be in the shape of a circle with several indentations.
• In the first year of the bush's life, it needs to be watered about once every seven days.
• You need to water, either in the morning part of the day, or in the evening part of the day. It is very important that there are no scorching sun rays.
• As we already know, this variety has a disadvantage - fruit cracking. They can crack in hot or cloudy weather, when there is no watering at all, or when it is excessively abundant.
• To collect non-cracked berries, you need to reduce the load on the plant as much as possible. Straight to the minimum.
• You need to trim the bunches immediately after they are ripe. If the procedure is carried out after a few days, then there is a risk of crop loss.
• To avoid cracking the fruit, you need to develop a regular watering regime with a small amount of water.
• It is also recommended to spray with calcium nitrate solution.

Fertilizers and fertilizing for grapes Krasotka

• The first twelve months after planting, the bush does not need to be fertilized. Indeed, for its nutrition, all the necessary elements have already been laid in the process of stratification of the landing hole.
• Twelve months after planting, in the spring, under each bush, you need to add: 1) a substance that contains nitrogenous elements - fifty grams., 2) superphosphate - forty grams., 3) calits-thirty grams.
• Before the plant blooms, you need to feed the crop with the first fertilizer, only it will need to be diluted in twenty to twenty-four liters of slurry. And before use, the resulting substrate must be diluted with liquid in a ratio of one to five.
• When the plant begins to bloom, it needs to be treated with a growth stimulant called gibberellin... This will reduce the risk of berry cracking as well as the appearance of peas. And of course, it will allow citizens to mature much faster.
• Also, the bush needs to be fed when the first ovaries appear. This can be done using:

• nitrogen - thirty grams.,
• phosphorus - thirty grams;
• potassium - thirty grams.

• All this must be mixed and diluted in ten liters of clean water at room temperature. You need to apply by the root method, that is, by watering.
• When the berries begin to ripen, you need to use: 1) phosphorus - thirty grams., 2) potassium - thirty grams. They need to be mixed and put into the hole, and then water the plant.

How to properly carry out the procedure for pruning a bush of this variety.

• The bush must be cut into five to eight eyes.
• As you know, this bush forms quite powerful and strong shoots, that is, if you cut them too much, you can lose part of the harvest, as well as provoke abundant growth of branches and foliage, but unfortunately not a harvest.
• In the spring, you need to actively regulate the load that falls on each bush.

How to properly cover the grapes Beauty for the winter.

• Before the procedure for sheltering a bush, you need to cut off excess shoots, and then water it abundantly. For one bush, you need to allocate about a dozen liters of water at room temperature.
• The vine itself must be removed from the garters and the support, and then laid on the ground and form a kind of bunches.
• In order to cover the plants, you can use agrofilm.

Grape Beauty: protection of the variety

Possible diseases that can affect the present species.

This variety is quite resistant to various diseases. Therefore, cases of damage to his diseases are quite rare; chemical preparations are suitable in the fight against them.

Preventive measures in the fight against possible diseases that can affect the present species.

As a preventive measure, you can use spraying with drugs such as:

• acrobat.,
• quadris.,
• champion.

The danger of weeds for this variety.

Weed crops very often attract pests. That is why it is necessary to carry out timely weeding.

How to protect berries from birds.

Since the berries are very sweet, they often attract the attention of birds, in order to protect them, they need to be covered, they can be covered with gauze bags, or with a special garden net.

What to do with the wasps.

They are very dangerous for grapes. They can gnaw through the gauze protection, so you need to deal with them using other methods. It is necessary to spray the grapes with a solution, which consists of: 1) mustard powder - two hundred grams., 2) ten to twelve liters - clean water at room temperature. All this must be thoroughly mixed and you can start spraying. The mustard will not affect the taste of the berries, and if it remains on the berries, it can be easily washed off.

Conclusion

The Krasotka grape variety lives up to its name, because its vines really look very beautiful. Berries can be eaten fresh. If you properly care for the bush and adhere to the agrotechnical rules of cultivation, then the berries will not crack, and the grapes themselves will hurt. You also need to take into account that the Krasotka grapes need regular watering, as well as the introduction of fertilizers and dressings. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to treat the plants with suitable means.

Grapes Beauty: video about the variety