Aleshenkin grapes

The Aleshenkin grape is one of the many dessert grape varieties. It was bred in Russia in the middle of the 20th century. The plant differs in that it has an average ripening period. Fruits can be harvested, as a rule, in the last decade of August. At the same time, the variety is very resistant to excessive frost. Which makes it quite beneficial against the background of many other plants. Gardeners also appreciate this variety for the fact that it has excellent taste characteristics, and the grape bunches are very large, aesthetically attractive, and have an ideal marketable appearance.

The Aleshenkin grape variety is excellent for growing it in various regions of Russia. Before planting, it is best to carefully read the description of this variety, identify its characteristics and features, and understand whether this variety is suitable specifically for this gardener. We will begin, of course, with a description of the Aleshenkin grape variety, as well as with its main characteristics, which largely determine this variety.

Aleshenkin grapes: description of the variety and characteristics

Aleshenkin grapes: photo of the variety

If we delve into the description of the Aleshenkin grape variety in more detail, then we can distinguish several characteristic features:

• the shrub is tall. Leaves of a standard shape for grapes. They are distinguished by a rich emerald color. The size of the leaves is average;
• leaves are smooth. Their surface is glossy;
• bisexual flowers can form on each shoot. Therefore, the bush does not need additional plants nearby for pollination;
• grape cuttings adapt very quickly to new conditions. They take root and give roots in soils of different composition;
• one branch can carry out its life activity for a period of 4 to 6 years. Much depends, of course, on the care and attention of the gardener. And also from care measures.

Aleshn'kin grapes: features of the variety

Aleshenkin grapes: photo of the variety

Aleshenkin grape belongs to dessert varieties. It has not only external attractive properties. As well as excellent taste characteristics. The bunch is in the shape of a regular cone, strewn with berries. They don't fit very closely together. Thanks to this, each berry can receive a sufficient amount of sunlight. And this is a huge advantage.

The mass of one bunch can reach more than 2 kilograms. This is not the limit if the grower takes proper care of the plant. And also chose the right agrotechnical tactics. Berries are oval. The weight of one can reach, as a rule, 5 grams. The pulp is very juicy and fresh. And the skin is not too thick. Moreover, the berries contain up to 20% sugar. Seeds are found only in 60% of the crop. A grower can remove up to 25 kg of grapes from one vine. And this is actually a great indicator.

Disadvantages of the variety

Aleshenkin grapes: photo of the variety

If we talk about the disadvantages of the Aleshenkin grape variety, then among them it should be noted that the lower part of the plant practically does not withstand freezing. Therefore, it needs additional protection. To protect the lower part, it is enough to plant the variety with more resistant rootstocks.

But as for the ground part, it is more stable.As a rule, it can withstand temperatures as low as -26 degrees. And at the same time, it does not react at all to such a decrease in temperatures in a negative way. Which is, indeed, a very good result.

Aleshenkin grapes: the advantages of growing

Aleshenkin grapes: photo of the variety

The yield of the Aleshenkin grape variety is as high as possible. The fruiting period is usually about 6 years. Practice shows that for 20 years from one grape bush, you can collect special sweet fruits. But this can only be achieved if the grower gives the plant enough attention and care.

After that, fruiting may suddenly decrease or disappear altogether. This will indicate that the plant is old. And it must be removed from the site. After that, it is necessary to wait, as a rule, about 3 years, in order to start growing new vines in the same area.

During this time, the soil is completely restored. It is saturated with useful mineral components. And also becomes again suitable for growing grapes. If you make a complete replacement of the soil on the site, then after a year you can plant new grape bushes.

Planting and caring for the Aleshenkin grape variety

Aleshenkin grapes: photo of the variety

Of course, like any plant, the Aleshenkin grape variety requires the gardener to follow the planting rules. As well as plant care. After planting, the plant needs regular watering. And also in pruning. An important step is the treatment of the plant against various pests and fungi. As well as viral diseases.

A well-lit, warm place is great for planting. The Aleshenkin grape is a variety that, in principle, does not make any claims regarding the composition of the soil. If the gardener observes agrotechnical rules, then he will be able to get a very rich harvest. Even in not the most suitable climatic conditions. Or at the wrong time for fruiting.

Choosing a landing site

In order for the Aleshenkin grapes to grow well, the soil should be prepared either in the fall or in the spring. The gardener first analyzes the composition of the soil. If it contains an excessive amount of clay, prepare a drainage pad.

If the grower has decided to develop a vineyard on peat soil, then the soil should be mixed with sand before planting. Sandy soil responds very well to organic feeding. It is best to choose humus or compost as organic matter.

It is best not to plant this grape in swampy areas. Because the vine is too susceptible and may die.

Preparing for landing

About 10-14 days before the bush is planted in open ground, it is necessary to dig up the ground. This is done in order to enrich the soil with oxygen. It is best to choose a place that will be located in the south. Or in the southwest on the site. Because there the soil will be the best to warm up.

To protect the Aleshenkin grapes from windy weather, as well as from destructive drafts, it is necessary to plant grapes near the wall of the house. Because there he will feel as comfortable as possible. In spring, precipitation from the south side will be faster. And in autumn, when the soil begins to freeze, it will freeze on the southern side much more slowly.

It is best not to plant Aleshenkin grapes between different shrubs or trees. Because they can create unwanted shadows. It will only negatively affect the grapes of this variety. The variety is also excellent for greenhouse cultivation.

Aleshenkin's grapes need sunlight. Since if the plant is kept in conditions where moisture will accumulate, this will only have a detrimental effect on the general condition of the plant. And also on the development of its root system.

Aleshenkin grapes: variety care

Aleshenkin grapes: photo of the variety

Planting, as well as caring for the Aleshenkin grape variety begins in the spring. Then, in summer and autumn, the plant takes root and adapts. And only then can it endure the winter. Even if it is notable for its severity. And the temperatures won't be that stable.

In the fall, the gardener must dig up the soil in the selected area. A hole is dug, the width of which is 60-70 cm, and the depth should be up to 1 m. If the gardener knows that the groundwater is close to the surface, then it is necessary to equip homemade drainage. For this, chipped bricks, gravel or expanded clay are usually used. These can be purchased at home improvement or gardening stores.

In the spring, the gardener prepares a top dressing for the Aleshenkin grape seedlings. To do this, in equal proportions, he mixes the soil, collected river sand. And also rotted humus. Then a certain amount of nitrophosphate and superphosphate must be added to this mixture. Because they are great for enriching the potting mix. And they can have a positive effect on the plant, its growth, development. And also rooting in completely new conditions. Before planting is carried out, the pit should be filled with warm, settled water.

Grape planting rules

Aleshenkin grapes: photo of the variety

If the stalk is located in a container, then it can be planted in open ground without unnecessary preparation. If the plant was previously placed in a package, then it is necessary to initially lower the cutting into a growth stimulator. A zircon-based solution is best suited for this. Zircon is a biological, natural remedy. Has a very positive effect on plant growth. In addition, the drug is very economical. Only 1 ml of the preparation is required for 10 liters of water.

A grape seedling of the Aleshenkin variety must be placed at the bottom of the pit. Then it is buried, but not completely. And only half. Next, the seedling should be very well watered with settled water. And also pour out the remaining, top layer of earth.

Aleshenkin grapes are also covered with polyethylene. And a hole is made on top so that the seedling can breathe. The material can only be removed by the end of summer. When the grower is sure that the plant is fully rooted. Observing these rules of agricultural technology, you can plant a plant. And also have no doubt that it will take root perfectly. And after a while it will give an excellent and very tasty harvest.

Aleshenkin grapes: rules of agricultural technology

Aleshenkin grapes: photo of the variety

After the cutting has been planted, it must be watered regularly. Watering frequency - no more than once every two weeks. Each plant requires an average of about 4 buckets of warm, settled water. If precipitation or excess moisture is observed, then it is best to stop watering for a while. In order to prevent decay of the root system.

In the spring, the polyethylene shelter is removed from the vineyards. And also the gardener removes those branches that are damaged or have aged. Therefore, no harvest will be produced. The vine must be tied to the trellis so that it does not spread out. And it gave active growth only upwards.

Before the buds begin to bloom, you need to feed the vineyard. For this, it is best to use solutions and liquid fertilizers. Mullein solution is ideal. And also a solution based on wood ash or superphosphate. In summer, it is best to pinch the vine a little. At a height of about 170 cm.

Aleshenkin grapes and care for him

Aleshenkin grapes: photo of the variety

If some inflorescences are in the shade due to the leaves, then the extra leaves are also best removed. This procedure will not harm the plant in any way. And he will only open the flowers. And they will be more saturated with the necessary sunlight.

Flowers of the Aleshenkin grape variety have both sexes. And they rarely need additional pollination from the outside.If the grapes lack pollination, then the grape peas can be noticed. The berries become very small. Some may lose their taste. And some, on the contrary, become even tastier. One way or another, in order to avoid this, it is necessary to use biological growth stimulants. They are usually intended for fruit and berry crops.

Further, the Aleshenkin grapes can not be fed at all. If precipitation is observed, then after their completion, the earth should be thoroughly loosened. Watering will also resume around October. In this way, the gardener can best prepare the soil for wintering. And, accordingly, the plant itself will be ready.

Bush formation

Formation allows you to increase the yield level. And also to eliminate branches that are outdated, withered. And they won't be able to bear fruit anymore. But they can lead to thickening of the crown. And this, as a rule, increases the risk of developing various diseases. Which any gardeners try to avoid.

The Aleshenkin grape variety best tolerates autumn pruning. And his sleeves are laid in trenches and protected from the cold. When pruning, it is best to leave around 16 healthy buds and remove the rest. If the gardener is still forming a very young plant, then it is better to leave no more than 4 shoots on each branch.

On the branches from which last year's harvest was collected, 3 buds are left. The peculiarity of the variety is that full-fledged inflorescences can also form on the lower bud. And this is a huge plus. Although he has his own care. As well as measures to prepare for the winter period.

Aleshenkin grapes: disease prevention

Aleshenkin grapes: photo of the variety

The Aleshenkin grape variety requires regular preventive treatments. Moreover, both from diseases and attacks from pests. To reduce the risk or even prevent fungal diseases, it is recommended to treat the bush with growth stimulants. And also use a lime-based solution.

The variety differs in that it is very susceptible to such a disease as oidium. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the bush with a drug called "Topaz" at least once. To protect the grapes of the Aleshenkin variety from mildew, they use another remedy - "Ridomil Gold".

Pest control

Spider mites are one of the pests that can be very dangerous for grapes. In order to prevent his attacks, the plant must be treated with phosphamide or nitrafen in autumn and spring. And also the bushes must be regularly inspected for various deformations. The root system can be attacked by marble beetle. You can get rid of it by injecting hexachloran directly into the soil.

Conclusion

Aleshenkin grapes: photo of the variety

In general, the Aleshenkin grape variety receives a large number of positive reviews from gardeners. It is great for growing crops in different regions of our country. Of course, like any plant, grapes also need additional processing and care. But for the most part it is quite adapted to the most standard procedures.

As a result, the grower gets an excellent and bountiful harvest that is versatile. This means that it can be used just fresh. And also from it you can prepare various jams and jams. Drinks and even homemade wine. The grapes are stored in a cool place for a long time. And also, in general, it can carry transportation over long distances. Which is also quite commendable.

Gardeners note that if the variety is carefully looked after, then it rarely gets sick. Peeling can be observed if the rules of agricultural technology are violated. And also with incorrect pruning. In order to cope with the problem, preventative treatments should be used. Prune regularly. And also use growth stimulants, if necessary. In the south, the grapes give just perfect results.We can often see the Aleshenkin grape variety on the shelves in stores or in the market.