Spring work in the country in April

The most long-awaited and responsible month for a gardener is April. It is in this spring month that the entire area awakens from a long hibernation. The first leaves appear on the trees, in some places, flowers appear, and the last islands of snow are rapidly melting under the warm, spring sun. At this time, the gardener will have to carry out spring work in the country, which cannot be postponed.

Spring work in the country to put things in order

Spring work in the country: cleaning

In order not to disturb the structure of the soil, which has not had time to absorb moisture, you need to walk very carefully. With the help of a shovel, shallow trenches are made so that water does not stagnate. The entire soda area needs to be cleaned of grass and foliage left over from last year. If you notice a pinkish-gray bloom on the remains of plants, you must definitely get rid of it. This is a moss that affects not only dry vegetation, but can also spread to young and healthy plants. Places with signs of moss should be sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate, for 5 liters of water 250 g. And after 14 days, the moss must be removed. The harness, which wrapped bushes and trees for the winter, is removed. Garbage is collected in barrels and incinerated.

Flower care is required for inclusion in spring work in the country.

Spring field work in the country: cutting flowers

It is difficult to imagine a garden without flowers. This means that all flowers that have survived the winter deep in the ground need to be cared for. And it will take a lot of time and effort.

• When the snow has completely melted, spruce branches, which have protected plantings all winter, of irises, roses and strawberries, are harvested. Since there is a possibility of April frosts from thermophilic crops, it is not necessary to shoot immediately. Raise in the morning, and again cover with spruce branches in the evening.

• As soon as the temperature outside is at least 5 degrees, you can prepare roses for pruning. All dry, spoiled branches must be cut off with a secateurs from below to the first bud.

• To get rid of the soil from the fungus that could form in winter, it is necessary to use Baikal EM-1 preparations or ready-made fugnicides. After processing, feed and mulch the soil.

• At the first sign of sprouts, it is necessary to spray them with a solution from parasites.
• Annual flowers begin to sow in early April under the film: these are asters, marigolds, ageratum, kochia, aquilegia.
It is worth knowing that you need to feed the lawns and flower beds themselves.

Spring field work: care of trees and shrubs

Work in the country in April: pruning

By taking care of all your plantings, your garden will bring you a good harvest and delight the eye with beautiful, vibrant flowers.

If, for some reason, the shrubs were not cut in the fall. This must be done in the spring. All shoots that are damaged and have a black color must be removed. For currants, it is enough to cut off old branches. The gooseberries must be freed from all the shoots inside the bush, leaving only a small amount at the edges. Honeysuckle can only be freed from broken branches.

If there are kaput-shaped buds on the currant bushes, then immediately they must be disposed of and burned. These kidneys contain hundreds of kidney mites. And they are by far the most harmful parasites of your site.

Raspberry shoots, which were bent to the ground for the winter period, are untied. Then the branches that have been damaged are cut off, and the tops are shortened by 5-10 cm.It is recommended to feed the strawberries by removing the leaves and cutting off the antennae. For feeding strawberries, a solution of mineral fertilizers is prepared, 1-3 tablespoons per square meter.

To harvest strawberries as early as possible. Cover the bed with plastic wrap.

All trees should be examined. And if lichen or moss has formed on the trunks, then it is necessary to treat it with a solution of ferrous sulfate of 250 grams per 5 liters of water. All cracks in the tree must be covered with garden varnish.

Work in the country in April: pest and disease control

Pest and disease control

If you want your garden to bloom and bear good fruit. Be sure to keep an eye on him and do not forget to rid him of parasites:

• Having preserved the fruit trees, it is possible by cutting off all the branches on which the nests of such parasites have appeared: as the goldtail and hawthorn.

• Dry belts are also used to control insects. Cloth or old stockings wrapped around the tree trunk. Thus, for some insects, this is an insurmountable barrier.

• For the prevention of fruit trees, shrubs and flowers, it is enough to treat with insecticides.

• Also, copper sulfate, iron sulfate and Bordeaux liquid will serve to protect all your plantings from diseases.

Remember that your summer cottage plants also need protection and prevention. Do not neglect these measures and your garden will be grateful to you.

Spring work in the country in April