Echeveria flower or stone rose. Home care and reproduction. Photos of species with names.

An exotic plant and Echeveria, or as it is also called the Stone Rose, came to us from Mexico. In principle, it is already clear from this which particular climate suits her best. In general, this plant itself is completely unpretentious and even a beginner can cope with its cultivation. This plant can grow well both just on the windowsill and in the florarium or in the greenhouse.

Briefly about the plant.

The stone rose belongs to the jumbo family. This is herbaceous plant is a small shrub. In shape, it is somewhat reminiscent of a rose. The first mention of this plant was many centuries ago, but now it is actively grown by advanced gardeners. The leaves at the roots are thick, dense and contain a lot of sap. The length of these leaves depends on the type of plant, it can be either 5 cm or 30. The width, respectively, also depends on this, basically it is 2 times less than the length. The rosettes are not too dense, but thick. The leaves can be completely different colors, it also depends on the type of plant. Some species have virtually no stem. Sometimes it can be up to 70 cm. In some species of this plant, the shoots are creeping, and the root system is quite voluminous, but thin and threadlike. The flowers are small, the bells are collected in inflorescences, one flower can be up to 5 cm in diameter. Look very original that the peduncle is thrown up, depending on the variety, the length can reach up to half a meter. The better the relationship, the brighter the flowers will be, and in partial shade they will be dull. Echeveria outwardly resembles a plant such as rejuvenated. Well, as far as this particular exotic is concerned, they can only be indoor and cannot grow in the garden. If you plant in open ground, then in the very near future it will simply die, because it does not tolerate temperature changes at all. The stone rose has just a huge number of species, or rather more than 200, so every gardener can choose the variety, or the type that he likes.

Necessary conditions for growing.

For a stone rose, special conditions are needed, since this plant is used to living in the desert. It is best if there is enough dry air in the room, since she does not particularly like humidification. And she can hardly endure the shadow, she needs bright, sunny, direct rays, then she will feel at home. In spring and summer, the most ideal temperature is + 25 °, but in autumn and winter it can be lowered to 15. But if your plants bloomed in winter. The temperature should be at least + 20. To water the stone rose too often, it is also better not to wait until it dries, at least halfway. Even in the summer they require too much watering, and in the winter they need to be watered even less. In winter, in order to preserve the flower, it is generally necessary to create an artificial drought imitation. Therefore, I believe it is best to leave the heating next to the devices, since in dry air, it will feel very comfortable. It is not necessary to spray the plants, well, and it is advisable to watered carefully so that water does not fall into the center of the outlet, it is best to do this under the root. At the same time, water for irrigation should be warm and settled. Ideally, such water should contain trace elements.At a time when the flower is actively growing and blooming, once a month you need to make additional fertilizing, this is done together with watering, and the dosage must be strictly observed. During the flowering of the plant, it is best to use a fertilizer that is intended specifically for flowering plants. But in the fall and winter, you do not need to fertilize the flower. By the way, such fertilizers, which contain a large amount of nitrogen and organic fertilizers, are absolutely not suitable for this exotic. After you have purchased a door, it is best to transplant it immediately, since the land in which it grew in the store is not suitable for the active growth of the flower. Although experienced gardeners say that for some time at home a plant can sit in the land that it grew in the store, but it is still better to start transplanting right away, because the development of a flower at this time does not occur, the land is simply not intended for this. There are no nutrients in it, so the plant stands at one point of growth. Although if you wish, you can leave the flower in this soil for a while, in order to bring it home it will get used to the local climate better and not experience too much stress. But after she gets used to it a little and gets used to it in a new place, it can be transplanted. In the case of a transplant, the choice is only yours, how best to do this, look exactly at your plant. Before replanting a newly acquired flower, keep in mind that the earth in it should dry out well and so-called aerial roots should appear. Basically, this applies to exactly those flowers that were brought from their natural habitats. But such plants are very often difficult to tolerate transportation and die, therefore, in the case of each gardener, it is best to choose a plant that was grown in a local nursery. Such plants are already adapted to the local climate and the sellers in the store will tell you in what climate the plants are accustomed to exist and you can create it to think for yourself. Of course, such plants from the nursery cost a little more, but nevertheless it is definitely more reliable and it is better to overpay once, but to have a healthy plant that has good immunity than you buy the one that you brought and it can die at any moment. The stone rose is very demanding on the soil in which it will grow, so the soil mixture must be special. Given that the homeland of this exotic is a stony desert, then the land for planting must be appropriate. It is best if the soil mixture is like this: ordinary land is shallow and fertile, pebbles, peat and a little charcoal. All this should be in a 3: 1: 1 ratio. You can also use ordinary soil, which is intended for cacti, it will need to be mixed with small stones in a 4: 1 ratio. If you want your flower to grow slowly, then you can use small pebbles and a little zeolite for this. To make sure that you prepared the mixture correctly, you need to water it, take a small piece of earth in your hand and squeeze it in your fist after you unclench your fist, the earth should simply crumble, but if it has turned into someone, it means you did something wrong. A pot for growing a plant must be chosen of the correct size, but in principle it will not be difficult, because it should be, and a couple of centimeters larger than the Root system of an adult plant. A great option would be if you buy a pot from the same gardening store where you purchased your plant, then the seller will tell you which size is right for you. Keep in mind that when transplanting into a pot, it is imperative to pour a drainage layer, and at the bottom of the pot there should be many small holes so that when watering, excess water quickly leaves the pot.In principle, if you purchased small shoots, then initially you can plant in small containers, and after the plant grows to the required size, it can be transplanted into a pot to a permanent place.

How to plant.

You can plant a stone rose not only one plant in one pot, but also choose a container of the appropriate size and plant several pieces there. Moreover, you can plant together not only the same variety, but also plant several different varieties and types. Remember that plants need to be watered very carefully and little by little so that the water does not stagnate. It is necessary to plant plants in the ground carefully so that the root collar is not closed, and instead of earth for planting, you can use just pebbles or small pebbles. The case with stones is easier, since they are eternal, you do not need to add them, but in the case of earth it will need to be regularly added. While the plants are small, it can be transplanted once a year as it grows, picking up a pot for the root system of the flower. But adult plants can be transplanted 1 time 3 years and then this is done only when necessary. A couple of years after planting, the stone rose may already begin to lead. But this will only happen if all the conditions for her life are met according to all the rules, that is, the air in the apartment should be hot and dry enough, and watering should be moderate. Of course, there are people who do not really like the flowers of echeveria and in this case they are simply cut off about them, leaving and admiring the usual decorative rosette. If you just can't wait until your plant blooms all the time has passed and you have never seen flowers, then there is not enough lighting for it and then artificial light will come to the rescue. And for two months it is best to keep Echeveria in sufficient coolness, it is best if it is about 15 °. Temperature together with lighting will give the desired result and soon the buds will appear. It is during the appearance of the buds that one top dressing will need to be made, and it will be needed precisely for flowering plants.

Major diseases and pests.

At the door, like other plants, there are both diseases and pests. If something is wrong with the plant, then it is immediately visible externally. Very often, a stone rose is affected by such a pest as a mealybug. At the same time, plaque appears on the leaves of plants. Thin web. Plants begin to wither and small light-colored insects appear on it. In order to get rid of this pest, the flower must be treated with a solution of karbofos, this must be done strictly following the instructions. But if the plant has suffered from a pest very badly, then nothing will save it. In this case, you need to pull the plant out of the pot, separate the healthy part from it, it can be planted in a new pot and in new soil, and the rest of the affected part of the plant will simply have to be thrown away, no matter how sorry it is, but nothing good will happen if you save it. It happens that plants are affected by the root worms, in this case, and thin white threads appear in the ground, and the leaves become very lethargic and lose all their elasticity. in order to get rid of this pest, the plant must be immediately transplanted into a new soil, preferably with me in a pot, and a plant from the old pot: it must be removed very carefully, and all the earth from the roots must be washed off under running water. After transplanting the plant once a week, and Echeveria needs to be watered with drugs such as arcade, its concentration is written in the instructions, which must be strictly observed. It happens that a pest such as a gall nematode appears in a stone rose. If it starts, it starts very quickly on the root system, peculiar peas are formed and if you do not urgently take any measures, the roots will simply begin to rot.To get rid of this pest, the plant must be immediately transplanted into a new ground, all affected parts of the roots simply need to be removed with a sharp instrument, it is desirable that it be disinfected. After the affected areas of the roots are removed, the plants need to be placed in warm water, which will not be hotter than 40 °, there it should stand for about an hour and a half, no more. Before planting a plant in a new land, it will need to be spilled with a solution of the Arcade preparation. But fungus and powdery mildew, very often infect plants if you water it too much, so to get rid of them you need to dry your plant a little and treat it with fungicides, but if this does not help, then you will need to separate it from the plant the part that is not infected and simply transplant it into new soil, the rest of the plant will still have to be thrown away. If you take pity on your plant and leave it infected while trying to cure it, then you risk that the rest of the flowers will also become infected.

How to reproduce correctly.

Echeveria can be propagated in several ways: for example, it can be done with a leaf. Moreover, this will be quite easy to do. You need to select a healthy leaf at the bottom of the plant and break it off. For several hours, he should just lie down on the windowsill and dry out a little. While the leaf dries up, you need to prepare the soil mixture, mix the fertile soil with sand in a 2: 1 ratio. In a container with a mixture, you need to stick this leaf at an angle and spray it from a spray bottle, then cover with a film. Until the elevator takes root in the plants, you need to ventilate daily and also spray as the soil dries up. The best rooting temperature for this leaf is around 25 °. That is why it is best to put the container with a sheet just under the battery, but you can also put it on the battery as you like. The leaf will take root for about 3 weeks, after which the leaf itself will dry out, and children will appear around it, after a month it can be transplanted into a new container in size. In principle, reproduction in this way can be carried out even easier: for this, the selected leaf must be cut off, otherwise the adult plant should be put in a warm and dark enough place so that it lies there for about a month during this time, roots should appear on the leaf, and after that the leaf should appear you can just plant it, but in a container with earth. The land should also be fertile, mixed with sand and peat. In this case, it is best to take more than one sheet, and not only on one sheet there may be several children, and on the other there are no guarantees in this case. Stone rose, can be propagated using outlets. To do this, you need to cut off the outlet from the adult plant and remove all the lower leaves from it. Put in a dark place for 3 hours to dry. While the outlet dries up, you need to prepare a container with soil, for this you need to take earth, small pebbles and sand in a 1: 1: 1 ratio. At the bottom of the container, a drainage layer must be laid; for this, slightly larger pebbles may be suitable. The earth needs to be slightly moistened and the outlet should be placed in it, the temperature for rooting the outlet should be no more than + 25 °. After about a month, the rosette will already take root, but immediately replanting it is not necessary, it can grow and actively develop in this pot for up to a year. You can also propagate this exotic with the help of the tops, for this with a sharp tool you need to cut off the top of an adult plant, remove all the lower leaves and put it in the shade so that it dries, three hours will be enough for this. After that, the top can be planted for rooting, how to make your own soil mixture has already been described above. Soon, the top will take root and give children around it. Echeveria can also be propagated with the help of seeds, but this method is quite complicated and is mainly suitable for breeders.Ordinary gardeners use this method only in case of economy, because seeds are much cheaper than buying an adult plant. In this case, of course, there are disadvantages, because it is quite difficult to grow this plant from seeds, as already mentioned, there is no guarantee, since the germination of seeds is sufficient and any bad mistake can lead to the fact that even if your seedlings have entered, then they might just die. Very often there are such cases that you purchase seeds of the variety you need, but they turn out to be of a completely different type. But if you still want to sow and grow your own plants, plants and seeds, then in the middle of spring you need to prepare a special soil mixture, it should consist of peat and sand in a 1: 1 ratio. Fill a container with this mixture and scatter the seeds over the surface. After the seeds have been scattered, they need to be moistened with a spray bottle and covered with foil. For almost a month, and the container with seeds should be in a dark, warm place, but the film should be regularly removed and ventilated and also sprayed on the ground. After the seeds germinate and the first seedlings appear the film, you need to remove and move the container to the window, and all this time you need to monitor the temperature. After about 60-70 days, the seedlings can be planted in separate containers.

Common mistakes gardeners make.

Too often gardeners make the same common mistakes. First, keep in mind that their faith grows very slowly, so no adjustments are needed for it to grow. If your plant died for some reason, then you should not despair to look for the reason in yourself, it happens, so just plant new plants and try to grow it again. If you notice that something is wrong with your plants and you made some mistake, you should not panic, you just need to fix it right away. Outwardly, Echeveria will immediately show you that she does not like something and you did something wrong. For example, if the stems of a plant or leaves have darkened, turned black, then this means that you water it too often, and the temperature for growing it is not suitable, obviously, it is much lower than it should be. To fix this error very quickly, it is enough to move the plant to a warmer place, and also do not water for a while so that the earth can dry out well. If the echeveria began to stretch upwards, and the socket became not so elastic, it means that there is simply not enough light for it, in this case additional lighting lamps will help you. If you believe it has stopped growing, and the leaves are small enough, it means that watering is not enough, and you also need to carry out extra feeding. The plant began to stretch upwards and lost its shape, which means that you rarely water it, in this case you just need to increase the watering and put it in the shade. the older and larger the plant, the worse it tolerates drought. if you immediately correct all your mistakes, then Echeveria will find the strength to recover quickly enough. Some experienced gardeners want to arrange a florarium at home. That is, a kind of small glass greenhouse. The florarium is perfect for exotic plants, because it will be possible to create all the ideal conditions for each of them. In general, plant compositions under glass look very original and beautiful, therefore the florarium is used as an interior decoration. Any glass container, aquarium vase and so on are suitable for this. Drainage must be laid at the bottom of the container. Pour a small layer of small stones on top of it. And already on top you need to pour the soil mixture. And already in this soil, the mixture is planted. You can create absolutely any composition not only from different types of echeveria, but also by planting other plants to it.You can create absolutely any composition as long as your imagination is enough! But before planting several plants together, be sure to read the information about them, whether they can exist for many years in one container. Keep in mind that while in the florarium, plants require even more rare watering. Since the earth will dry out much more slowly. Of course, transparent containers will work best, and it will look much more beautiful, but you can also use a non-transparent container, but then in no case should you bury the plants. If you have planted plants in this way, then carefully and regularly carry out pruning so that the plants do not thicken and look very impressive.

Popular varieties with descriptions.

As mentioned above, Echeveria has just a huge number of varieties and species. For example, Echeveria is agavaviform. This plant is practically rosette-free, dense and grows directly from the ground. The leaves of this plant themselves are light green. They can be yellowish or pink. The most popular varieties of this species are taurus and romeo.

Echeveria white-haired... This plant also has practically no stem, and the rosette grows up to 15 cm in diameter. The leaves of this flower are green and have a brown edging. In principle, it is clear from the name that the leaves have white hairs.

Echeveria brilliant... This species grows into a large bush where a large rosette produces thick shoots on which small rosettes develop.

Echeveria humpback-flowered. This species has loose rosettes that produce a thick long stem. Leaves can be greenish grayish with a pink or brown tint. The inflorescence can grow and of various sizes, sometimes they reach 15 cm in diameter. But as for the peduncle, it can grow up to 1 m in height. The most popular varieties of this species are: Metallica, Garunculata, Grispata, Pearl of Nuremberg.

Echeveria Derenberg. rosettes in this species grow up to 6 cm in diameter, and they are very dense. Peduncles, in turn, grow only 5-6 cm in length and each peduncle has 5 small flowers.

Echeveria is clear. Oh, you stone roses are not a stem, but there are dense and fairly large rosettes. Her leaves are light green. They have a specific kind of white bloom, which in no case should be removed from the leaves. This type of echeveria looks very beautiful and decorative, for which it is very fond of gardeners.

Echeveria cushion... This exotic grows rather low with a rosette; it grows in diameter, no more than 10 cm. The peduncle is also low, literally 10 cm, and has small yellow-red flowers.

Echeveria Peakotsky. Rosettes in this species grow no more than 15 cm in diameter, and the leaves are literally 5. This species looks decorative due to the fact that the leaves are painted with a pink tint. What looks very impressive and unusual from this flower is simply impossible to take your eyes off.

Echeveria Shaviana or Shaw... This type of plant, in some way resembles an ordinary cabbage, its stem is very short, and the leaves are large, pulled towards the center, they are gray-green in color.

Echeveria bristly... This plant is a small bush. And the flowers are somewhat reminiscent of chrysanthemum flowers. The rosette grows no more than 10 cm in diameter, and the peduncle is up to 30. In late spring and early summer, this bush is simply dotted with peduncles, respectively, with flowers.

Echeveria Lau. This flower outwardly looks like an artificial leaves; it is large and thick. He practically does not have a stem. His flowers grow quite delicate, only one and a half centimeters in diameter and requires a lot of attention.

Runion Echeveria. The most popular variety of this species is Topsi Turvi. The flowers of this plant also resemble chrysanthemum flowers. Its leaves are rather hard, thin and long, with curved ends, they look up.

Echeveria the black prince. This exotic looks very beautiful and unusual, because it has a brown leaf color. But his rosette can grow 15 cm in diameter, while it grows no more than 20. In general, a stone rose is very beautiful, but not as difficult to grow as it might seem at a glance, all that is needed for it is proper care and very little of your time, then she will thank you with her beauty.