Why do violets turn yellow leaves

Violets are among the most popular indoor plants. They amaze with a variety of colors, and if you wish, you can collect a rich collection of different varieties with a variety of inflorescences and even multi-colored leaves. But often indoor plant lovers are faced with the fact that the leaves of violets suddenly begin to turn yellow and the plant loses its decorative effect. So why do violet leaves turn yellow?

First of all, you need to make sure that this is not associated with the natural aging process - with age, the leaves can turn yellow and wither, this is normal. Such leaves should be removed in a timely manner before they begin to rot. But if it's not about age, then, most likely, the yellowing of the foliage is associated with a violation of the care of the plant, and the necessary measures must be taken in a timely manner so that your violet does not die. We will talk about the causes of yellowing of the leaves and how to solve problems in this article.

Factors due to which the leaves of violets turn yellow

Changes in the appearance of a plant that are not associated with natural processes indicate that the plant is not comfortable enough, that is, the cause of the yellowing of the foliage may be a disease, the appearance of harmful insects, or (and this is the most common reason) improper care.

If it is a matter of disease or pests, then you will have to use special drugs to solve the problem. If it's about caring for a plant, then you need to analyze all your actions and understand where the mistake was made.

High air temperature

It so happened that most often we place plants on the windowsill, without thinking about how bright sunlight and batteries affect the plants. If your windows face the sunny side, then the violets on the windowsill will be uncomfortable, since they do not tolerate direct sunlight. Gradually, all the leaves burn out and die off, and the soil dries out very quickly.

The best place for violets would be near a window, but not on a windowsill. The plant must be protected not only from direct sunlight, but also from heating appliances. On the other hand, if the windows of your apartment face north, then the violets can be left on the windowsill, but you should still control the heating devices so that the soil in the pot does not dry out.

If the drying out of the earthy coma could not be avoided, then resuscitation measures should be taken - put a flower pot with a violet for 30-40 minutes in a container with settled water at room temperature, this time will be enough for the earth to be completely saturated with moisture. Waterlogging will not occur, because with such watering, the flower consumes exactly as much liquid as it needs. Then place the plant in a more comfortable place where it won't be too hot and out of direct sunlight.

Why do violet leaves turn yellow - poor lighting

With insufficient lighting, not only the leaves of the plant turn yellow, but flowering also stops, the violet can wither completely. Therefore, being afraid of overheating, you should not remove the plant in the shade. It is important to maintain a balance in everything, violets, like most plants, need diffused light, being in the shade inhibits the processes of photosynthesis.

If there is always not enough light in the room, then you can install a special phytolamp above the plants - this will give enough light, but will not lead to overheating.

High air humidity

Violets do not welcome high air humidity, in such an environment the plant sour, and decay processes can begin.

Sometimes inexperienced growers place plants in one group that require completely different conditions, and are perplexed why some flowers feel great, while others inevitably die. Violets are just those plants that do not need additional moisture, regular and very careful watering is enough for them, in which water will not get on the leaves and flowers.

The room where the violets are located must be regularly ventilated (while avoiding drafts). If, nevertheless, the reason for the yellowing of the leaves is high humidity and the decay process has already begun, then the plant should be immediately transplanted into fresh soil and into a new flower pot.

At room violets, the leaves turn yellow due to the poor quality of the soil

Different plants require different types of soil. Some prefer a higher acidity level, while others, on the contrary, thrive best in calcareous soil. Now in flower shops you can choose any soil without complicating the self-preparation of the soil mixture.

Besides. If you collect and breed violets, then you can additionally purchase indicator paper, with which you will control the quality of the soil. Placing such an indicator in water after watering and seeing a blue color, we can assume that everything is in order - the kidney remains alkaline. But the pink color indicates an increase in the level of acidity.

Violets are planted in small flower pots, the soil is depleted rather quickly, so plants need to be replanted annually. If you prefer to transplant plants not into store soil, but into garden soil, then for violets, collect soil under a birch or linden tree, add very little ash or crushed chalk to it. Thus, you get a soil as close as possible to what is sold in flower shops.

Violet leaves turn yellow due to incorrect dosage of fertilizers

We have already said that in a small flower pot the soil is depleted rather quickly, so it is simply necessary to carry out regular fertilizing during the flowering period. The trouble is that sometimes flower growers, out of inexperience, abuse fertilizers, apply them out of time, or use the wrong additives. All this can also lead to yellowing of violet foliage.

For full development, plants need three main elements: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Nitrogen promotes leaf growth, phosphorus and potassium regulate flowering and root health.

A lack of potassium can lead to yellowing of the leaves, an excess of nitrogen can cause the same symptoms, and also be the reason for the lack of flowering. To prevent this from happening, purchase a special fertilizer for violets and use it according to the instructions. This will help avoid overdose and provide the plant with everything it needs.

You can use such products as "BioMaster" for violets, "Active", "Peter Peat" for violets and others.

Waterlogging of the soil is the reason why the leaves of violets turn yellow

All plants do not react very well to waterlogging of an earthen coma, but violets perceive it especially painfully. In this case, the unfavorable process begins near the roots and moves along the stems to the base of the leaves, the plant can die literally before your eyes.

It also contributes to the appearance of pests and the development of fungal infections, so the plant must be urgently transplanted, changing not only the soil, but also the flower pot. After that, it is necessary to adjust the irrigation regime so that a similar situation does not recur. For violets, it is recommended to use drip or "wick" watering, but the best solution is still watering in a pan - so the plant can absorb as much moisture as it needs.

Harmful insects

The appearance of yellow spots on the leaves indicates the vital activity of harmful insects.Examine the back of the leaves - most likely you will find brown dots on it, which are greenhouse thrips that lay larvae on the leaves of violets.

The affected plant must be immediately isolated from the rest and the necessary measures must be taken to destroy the pests using insecticides, tobacco or pyrethrum.

What makes the edges of the leaves turn yellow

These symptoms indicate that the soil is depleted, and therefore your plant lacks nutrients. Perhaps it's time to transplant the violet, or (if you transplanted the plant not so long ago) fill up the fresh topsoil and carry out unscheduled feeding.

It is necessary to fill up the soil very carefully so as not to harm the fragile leaves and stems of the plant. It is necessary to carry out top dressing with special compositions that are suitable for violets (we talked about this earlier) and strictly observe the recommended dosage. With strong watering, the soil can be washed out of the pot, which leads to a rapid depletion of the soil and a deterioration in the well-being and appearance of the plant. This is another reason to water the violets through the sump.

Violet leaves turn yellow - what to do to prevent this from happening

When purchasing a plant, carefully examine it - all leaves should be strong and healthy, they should not have stains or mechanical damage. At home, immediately transplant the plant into fresh soil and a new flower pot, and also quarantine it for several days, without rushing to place it in the company of other flowers.

As a preventive measure, the soil before transplanting the plant can be shed with potassium permanganate, steamed or calcined in the oven to destroy all pathogens that may be there. The flower pot must also be treated with potassium permanganate. All these measures will not take long, but they will help protect your violet from possible infections.

Place violets separately from other indoor flowers, especially those that need to be sprayed. Also, when placing, take into account the peculiarities of the variety of your plants: violets with darker greens need less light than plants with light green leaves (but this does not mean that they should be grown in the shade).

Regulate the frequency of watering and fertilization depending on the growing season: during the period of growth and flowering, violets need more frequent watering and regular feeding, and in winter, watering should be more moderate, and feeding can be omitted at all. Through trial and error, you will quickly learn how to care for violets, and the problem of yellowing foliage will no longer bother you.