The best non-covering grape varieties for the Moscow region

It is quite difficult for a summer resident who is just starting his journey among orchards and vegetable gardens to immediately understand all the intricacies of growing grapes. It is quite difficult to take into account all the subtleties of this or that region of our country. And you need to choose the right varieties! In this article, we will talk about which non-covering grape varieties have shown themselves well in the Moscow region.

Non-covering grape varieties: photo

The best uncovered grape varieties for the Moscow region

When choosing grape varieties for planting in the Moscow region, one must always remember about the lowest temperatures that can be in this region. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the timing in which the grapes are able to ripen.
For the Moscow region, it is better to choose varieties that ripen quickly. Good immunity of the plant is equally important.

Alyoshenkin

Variety Aleshenkin refers to early-maturing non-covering grape varieties in terms of ripening. Usually it will sing in 115 - 120 days. The clusters of this grape are large, conical. On average, one brush reaches 700 grams, and there are also one and a half kilograms.
The berries themselves are quite large, weighing an average of 3-5 grams. They are oval and slightly waxed. To taste, this variety has an excellent balance of sweetness and acidity, has a juicy tender pulp.
Already three years after planting Aleshenkin, about twenty kilograms can be removed from one plant, subject to good care. It tolerates frost well. Does not respond well to fungal diseases. This problem is especially relevant during prolonged rains and dampness. But these problems can be avoided by using special drugs.

Uncovered grape variety Victoria

Victoria belongs to the nutmeg varieties and is a proven option for the Moscow region. The variety is early in terms of ripening, the height comes on 110 - 120 days from the moment of flowering. The berries are large (weighing six to seven grams), oval in shape. They have high taste and aroma qualities. If it rains too much during the season, the thin skin may crack. One hand in weight usually reaches half a kilogram - one kilogram. Sufficiently transportable variety, has a beautiful decorative appearance. Well suited for commercial purposes. Victoria is able to withstand temperatures down to -25 degrees.

Uncovered grape variety Victoria: photo

Kuderka

This variety of uncovered grapes for the Moscow region is often called Kudrik by summer residents. Has a fantastic yield, just one plant is capable of producing up to one hundred kilograms of berries! The variety is late-ripening. This variety is perfect for making wine, because the sugar content is very high, and there is no need to additionally sugar the wort. The size of the brushes varies from medium to large (usually about three hundred grams in weight). The variety is not too whimsical to care for, winters well, can survive temperatures of -30 degrees. Not inclined to get sick with diseases of fungal origin, mildew and powdery mildew. However, plants must be treated against phylloxera.

Lydia

According to the ripening period, Lydia belongs to the average, this time falls on 150 - 160 days after the plant has bloomed. This variety is medium-sized, has not too large tassels. One bunch usually weighs one hundred grams. The taste of Lydia is pleasant, sweet and sour, and has a slight strawberry flavor.Average yield, 40 - 45 kg gives one adult plant.
Does not suffer too much from mildew and oidium. Calmly reacts to too wet soil. It tolerates temperatures up to - 25 degrees.

Jupiter

This uncovered grape variety ripens very early, about 110 - 115 days before harvest. The bushes are medium in size, have large brushes (300 - 500 grams). Cylindrical or conical in shape. The berries are quite large (four to six grams), elongated. The berries are sweet with a nutmeg aftertaste. It can withstand frosts up to - 27 degrees. Copes well with fungal diseases.

Uncovering grape variety Sovering Tiara

Vines of this variety give a harvest quickly enough. The first berries can be enjoyed from mid-August. The plant is powerful, its yield is quite high.
One bunch weighs approximately two hundred grams. The berries are too small, only two to four grams. The berries in the brush are located tightly to each other. Good taste. Frosts in the third year of life can withstand up to -30 degrees.

Valiant

The bush of the uncovered Valiant grape variety is quite powerful, but the bunches of grapes are not very large (eight to ten centimeters long). Early ripe variety. The berries ripen in large quantities at the end of August - September. Quite strongly depends on weather conditions. Possesses high productivity and high frost resistance. It is actively used for the production of red wines, however, it is also excellent in food.

Non-covering grape varieties: photo

Phenomenon

This variety of uncovered table grapes, has cone-shaped clusters, weighs on average 500 grams - 1 kilogram. The bush is medium-sized, the berries have a pleasant sweet and sour taste. The berries ripen in large quantities in August - September. Aged vine tolerates frost well. It can survive temperatures down to -23 degrees. The yield is good, 140 kg / ha.

Non-covering grape varieties: photo

Non-covering grape varieties: Alpha

This variety shows itself perfectly during the period of severe frosts. It can tolerate temperatures up to - 35 degrees. It has long liana-like whips (9 m long) and very large leaves. The variety belongs to the mid-late group. Begins to bloom in the second decade of June. Ripening of berries occurs at 140 - 150 days. Clusters of grapes are not too large, medium, in the form of a cylinder. Berries have a fairly high acidity level. If you take this variety for commercial purposes, then the yield can reach 180 kg / ha.
Quite often exposed chlorosis, to the main diseases and pests Alpha has high stability.

Buffalo

Buffalo is classified as an early-ripening variety; in the Moscow Region, the berries of this uncovered grape variety begin to sing in mid-September. The bush is quite powerful. Before the onset of persistent frosts, the shoots, as a rule, ripen. The clusters are conical, medium in size. The berries are large, with a pleasant sweet and sour taste. For industrial purposes, you can achieve a yield of 120 c / ha.
Possesses good frost resistance.

Non-covering grape varieties: photo

How, where and at what time to plant non-covering grape varieties for the Moscow region?

Novice growers often prefer to grow seedlings in the so-called "school". Plants that need to be transplanted for two years in a container with a volume of about two liters. It is necessary that holes are made in the bottom so that water can drain freely. They are placed in a nursery, the place between them must be covered with earth. Too young seedlings are grown in the "school" to the normal stage of maturity. When good bunches of grapes begin to form, this is a sign that the grapes are ready to be transplanted to the site.
This way of growing seedlings makes care easier. In November, the seedlings in containers should be moved to a cool, dark place for wintering. In the spring, in the second half of May, ready-made, mature seedlings can be moved to open ground.This must be done carefully, without damaging the roots.
When choosing a site for planting grapes, remember that this culture most of all loves chernozem soils, or soils with a high sand content. The second option is preferable, since the looser soil can pass heat well. You can not plant grapes in wetlands, this is fraught with rotting of the root system.
When choosing a place for planting uncovered grapes for the Moscow region, give preference to open areas with a lot of light, sheltered from the winds. In the form of protection from the wind, there can be a fence or some kind of structure.

There are three main methods of planting vineyards:

• Plant in pits. First, holes are prepared for each plant, in sizes of about 80cm x 80cm x 100cm (this is important for sandy soils). For black soil, the following pits are made: 80cm x 80cm x 80cm.
• Plant in trenches. This method is suitable for planting grapes in soils with a high sand content. The trenches should be about 80cm deep and about one meter wide. The exposure should be southwest.
• Plant in high beds. This method is good in the presence of heavy soil that is poorly drained, does not receive enough sunlight and heat. On such land, plants are planted in high ridges, about 1 m in height.
  The best time for planting grapes in the Moscow Region is the second half of April. If you decide to plant grapes in the fall, then choose the period of October. In general, in autumn, grapes are planted until the first frost.

Non-covering grape varieties for the Moscow region: choosing a seedling correctly

Young seedlings of uncovered grape varieties are best purchased between late March and April. If a two-year-old seedling has good, bulky, light-colored roots, the plant is of high quality. Before planting a plant, it is necessary to leave them soaked in a certain chemical. This will protect the grapes from phylloxera. Gardeners are actively using Bi - 58, Kinmiks for this.
To soak the cuttings, prepare a dose twice as much: 10 liters of water + 2 ml of the composition. Each seedling is placed in the prepared mixture for half an hour, and after that they must be rinsed well with water. Plants two years old that were purchased in spring (March-April) must be planted in containers (5L volume) with holes. Then you need to grow grapes in the "school". A greenhouse, a loggia is also suitable.