Carrots: growing and care. The complete guide

Content:

The article describes in detail carrots: growing and care, schemes, terms and methods of planting. Irrigation rules, collection of seeds.

One of the key points when caring for carrots is the approach to planting. The main thing is to consider the depth into which to sow the seeds, as well as the distance between the vegetables.

If you approach the development of a sowing strategy wisely, which means taking into account the depth to which to sow, which scheme to choose for sowing, then this year there will be a good, juicy and tasty harvest that will ripen soon.

Carrots: growing and care. Landing scheme

A planting pattern is the planting of seed according to a specific algorithm. Always taken into account: the dimensions between the rows and the length of the beds, planting depth. This precision is essential in order to get a good harvest. If you plant vegetables for yourself, then you need to break small beds. For planting for industrial purposes, it is worth using special equipment, which means the sown area should be larger.

If cultivation takes place in spring or late autumn, then the seeds need to be planted deeper. In the greenhouse, you need to pay attention to the gaps between the seedlings.

The main thing: How the vegetables grow, ripen, and what costs are suitable for care depends on compliance with the correctness of the scheme.

Carrots: growing and care. What will happen if you do not pay attention to the subtleties of landing

If the scheme is not followed, inconveniences in cultivation will appear. With close planting, the fruits will interfere with each other, preventing them from developing well and bearing fruit. The vegetables will receive little light and because of this, the ground under it will not warm well. If vegetables are planted close to each other, the risk of infection with fungi or rot increases. Also, vegetables will receive little minerals. Strong vegetables will take away moisture and substances necessary for development from weak ones. As a result, fruits and stems will be deformed. Vegetables will be small in size and care will be much more difficult. We'll have to plant the seedlings in another place so that they germinate well. Due to such a load, the soil will become less fertile, it will be necessary to carry out procedures to restore it. Feeding and watering plants will not be so easy.

Tip: The planting scheme is used for planting vegetables, both in open soil and for greenhouses.

For the roots of fruits to be strong and strong, they need more space. If you do not follow this recommendation, then later even the most expensive feeding will not save the day.

Growing carrots: why increasing distance is also not a positive solution

Novice gardeners, who are not familiar with sowing schemes in more detail, try to make the distance between seedlings larger in order to hedge. But increased distance unnecessarily may not bring any results. It is better to do everything according to the scheme, since a greatly increased distance can lead to the following:

one.First, it is irrational.
2. Caring for vegetables becomes more complicated.
3. Unnecessary costs for the purchase of seeds.
4. The need for additional feeding and watering is increasing.

Root crops that have been planted at a great distance from each other will be very large and will lose much in quality and taste.
If you have to process carrots on an industrial scale, then specialized equipment is used that fights weeds, cultivates, this significantly increases costs.

Growing carrots in the open field: planting rules

Spring planting

The planting material for carrots is small. The most important thing when planting is to maintain uniformity. There are several options for the landing pattern: simple, precise, and sparse.

The first method uses simple carrot seeds without additional material.

Such seeds are planted in several ways:

1. Lowercase. On the beds, a special marking is made with indents of 20 cm and a depth of no more than 3 cm. The furrows are then irrigated with water and compacted to maintain sufficient moisture. The process should take place slowly and evenly, the seeds are covered with earth and compacted.

2. Tape. 3 trenches are made with a distance of 8 cm between each other, eventually combining them into one groove with a width of no more than 40 cm.

With a sparse planting, seeds are planted in the following ways:

1. Using an adhesive mixture
- Prepare the consistency of 3 tablespoons of starch and 1 liter of water.
- Put the dishes to knead the mixture.
- For 1 liter of water put 6 seeds and 5 grams of fertilizer.
- Watering is carried out with the resulting solution.
- Soil is sprinkled on top.

2. Application of sand. With this method, the rows are at a great distance from each other. Carrot seeds in a ratio of 1:10 are mixed with sand, sprinkle the furrows with earth, moistening the soil in advance.

Vegetable growers often resort to spot sowing. It can be done in the following ways:

1. Landing belt method
You can buy it in the store or make it yourself. The planting material is laid with the planting tape every 5 cm. The advantages of this option are that there is no need to thin out the seedlings.

2. There is often a method of planting seeds on toilet paper. The paper is cut into strips of about 3 cm and the seeds are spread with an adhesive mixture at an equal distance from each other. After the solution has dried, the strips are twisted. Then, the twisted strips are placed in the soil during planting and sprinkled with earth on top. After that, the soil must be watered with water.

Carrots: growing and care. Landing with marker lines

In this method, depressions are made in the ground in the form of dots, retreating from each about 4 cm. In order for the crops to sprout accurately, it is better to purchase seeds in the form of granules. Handy materials, such as racks with teeth, egg trays, can serve as markers.
When planting granulated seeds, you need to make grooves with a distance of about 10 cm from each other, immerse the seeds 3 cm deep into the holes. Place 2 seeds in the holes. Sprinkle on top with earth and irrigate with water.

Attention: The sowing day should be without wind, while the soil should be dry.

Depressions in the ground should be at a distance of 10-20 cm, with a depression of 3 cm. The trenches are watered with hot water and sprinkled with ash dust. Sprinkle the seeds on top with earth and sprinkle with water. Until the shoots appear, the ground is covered with a film.

Winter landing

When sowing in winter, the seeds are deepened a considerable distance underground. Namely, the seedlings are immersed in the ground 6 cm deep so that they do not freeze out in winter. The ridges from above need to be covered with soil, there is no need to water. Before planting, the soil is warmed up at home. For distinctive furrow ability, it is better to sprinkle with sand, this will make it easier to find plantings in the spring. It will be necessary to carry out mulching with leaves, hay, branches and others. Snow is shoveled onto the planted areas.

Attention: For winter plantings, planting material is consumed in larger quantities than in the spring.

The sowing scheme is similar to the spring one, but there is one difference: the trenches are made immediately, deepening them, covering the planting area with film or spunbond before planting.

Carrots: growing and care. What to leave for seeds

When choosing carrots for seeds, you need to focus on the fruits that are beautiful, large, juicy and free from defects. The sowing area is prepared in the fall, fertilizing with humus.
In the spring, the beds are loosened, dug along the hole of the vegetable selected for planting. The well is sprinkled with water, after absorbing the liquid, the carrots are inserted, the end of the vegetable remains on the surface. In order for the carrots to stand well, the soil is tamped, sprinkled with earth on top. The sowing site is irrigated and mulched. The row spacing is about 70 cm, 0.5 meters are made between the root crops. To deepen the crops well, pegs need to be inserted into the holes.

Planting in greenhouse conditions

The landing rows are made slightly deep and even. The soil must be clean and free of excess debris. The depth of the trench should not go more than 3 cm.
The distance between the planted carrots is made at a distance of 25 cm. If large roots are planted, then the distance can be increased.

Carrots: growing and care. Drip irrigation application

This method is productive and rational, since water is economically consumed, it takes less time for watering, the root system of the plant is immediately moistened. You can simultaneously fertilize plants with special agents, the quantity and proportions will be indicated on the instructions.

Automated mechanisms

They are made immediately during planting.

The following landing pattern is applied:

When weeding, you need to make 3 furrows with a distance of one meter. With a drip system, two tapes are used, given that about 2 liters of water will be irrigated per hour. The width between the beds in this case is 0.5 meters. A drip tape is useful alone, the moisture should flow about 1.5 liters per hour.

Attention: Deepen the furrows by two cm if we use a drip system.
For spot watering, it is better to use a combination of line and tape planting with attachment to paper.

Sowing carrots with onions

This method is considered to be the most effective. The joint synthesis provides the two cultures with protection against harmful bacteria and diseases. Planting onions is a kind of guarantor of protection against bears, aphids, rot and carrot flies.

There are various landing schemes:

1. Planting onions along the edging of the carrot bed.
2. At high seeding density, the arrangement of the onion between the rows
3. Alternating rows among themselves, as an option for dividing different types of carrots.
4. Planting onions in a row with carrots. The scheme greatly simplifies the weeding process. The onion will sprout earlier, and you will already see where the carrot will sprout.

The main advantage of planting vegetables together is the factor of increasing the yield. The sowing pattern is selected directly taking into account the sowing area. The marking of the ridges is carried out with twine, which are located along their entire length. With a large amount of space, the two cultures can be alternated as much as the space allows. If the distance between the grooves is small, then they do not make it no more than 14 cm. And so, on average, the width is about 20 cm. Carrots are planted in the middle, and onions are planted along the edges. If there is a desire to combine the stripes, then the indent is no more than 30 cm.

Note: Each vegetable treats moisture intake differently. With carrots it is best to plant onions and perennial onions to obtain greens.

Planting using radishes

In order to understand where the carrots are planted, radishes are planted next to it, in which shoots appear much faster.

This measure has its advantages:

1. A clear and simple distinction
2. Carrots will erupt less often.

A special adhesive mixture is prepared in the following algorithm:

1. Boil 1 liter of water
2.Starch is diluted separately - 3 tbsp
3. The mixture is poured into boiled water in a small stream, and then thoroughly mixed until a thick-like consistency.
4. Carrot 4 g of seeds and radish 2 g of seeds are poured into the mixture. Stir.
5. A long, shallow strip is dug into the ground.
6. In advance, 10 liters of water is mixed with special fertilizers and the soil is watered evenly.

Seeds can be planted together using a belt method with strips up to 3 cm wide and up to 1 m long.Each seed on the ribbon should be indented up to 2 cm.
Radishes are good sunscreens for carrots.

Conclusion

More than one gardener will not deny how difficult it is to take care of your garden. With a properly selected carrot planting scheme, you can confidently expect a tasty and juicy harvest. Also, when planting, you need to take into account the sowing depth, the distance between the seeds and the size of the beds.

Carrots: growing and care