Samson carrot

Often, gardeners choose Samson carrots for planting on their plots. It is planted because of its taste, and also because of its ability to tolerate storage well. Let's take a closer look at the characteristics of the Samson carrot variety.

Samson carrots: description and characteristics of the variety

Samson carrots: photo of the variety

The Samson carrot variety was bred by Dutch breeders. It is a medium early variety that can be harvested 130 days after sowing, although some growers may harvest earlier.

The Samson carrot variety belongs to the Nantes carrot variety. The leaves of this variety are green, half dissected, collected in rosettes. The root crop is large, smooth. Can reach up to 25 cm in length, regular cylindrical shape, with a slightly rounded tip. mainly has a mass of 130-150 grams, and some up to 200 grams, while their length is only 15-20 cm. The color of carrots is bright orange. The flesh of Samson carrots is sweet and juicy, the core is thin. The pulp is tightly attached to the core.

A common variety of carrots Samson, when ripe, does not come to the surface of the soil, but is on a level with it

Very rarely, the fruits are deformed, about 5% of all harvested fruits may be crooked or forked.

From each square meter, 5 to 8 kg of juicy Samson carrots are harvested. Marketable yield reaches 90%, which is much higher than most carrot varieties.

In addition to all of the above, the Samson carrot variety has a rather high percentage of similarity, up to 75-80% (when planting 3 * 15cm.). The seeds germinate within 6-7 days after planting, after 2-3 weeks the seeds will germinate completely. It is at this time that thinning should be carried out for better growth.

Also, the Samson carrot variety has good frost resistance indicators. It can withstand frosts down to -4 degrees.

Planting rules for carrot varieties Samson

Samson carrots: photo of the variety

For a good harvest, according to reviews of agronomists and gardeners, the Samson carrot variety should be planted on light, well-moisture and breathable soils, for example, loamy or sandy loamy soils.

Sowing of the Samson carrot variety is produced in April and early May. Since they have good germination, they need to be planted a little less often than ordinary carrots. It is this variety that can be planted on a tape, or with seeds-granules, or in a liquid way.

If you sow Samson carrot seeds in the usual way, then after germination, the seedlings must be thinned out. So that carrots grow freely, do not compete with each other for space, nutrients, and light. If thinning is not carried out, then the majority of the fruits will be deformed.

After the first thinning, after a few weeks, you can carry out the second, but only very carefully, without pulling out neighboring shoots from the ground, as you can damage their root. After thinning a second time, the distance between adjacent carrots should be about 7 cm. With this arrangement, the fruits will be straight and large.

In addition to spring, the seeds of the Samson F1 carrot variety can be planted before winter. In autumn, planting is carried out in early November, when the temperature outside has been around +5 degrees for several days. Planting can be done even in slightly frozen ground. When planting, the seeds are sprinkled with a mixture of earth, humus and peat. After powdering, the soil is not compacted very tightly. From above, the soil is covered with mulch, which will save the planting from severe frosts.

Samson Carrot Variety Care

Caring for the Samson carrot variety includes all the usual care rules, as for other varieties.Namely, it also needs to be watered in a timely manner, properly fed, loosened the ground and remove all weeds, and protected from diseases and insects.

Watering

All carrots with large roots are moisture-loving. Therefore, it is necessary to water it every day if it is hot, dry weather and every other day if it is cloudy outside, but without rain. Water for irrigation should be warm. In no case should it be watered with cold water, otherwise the root crop will begin to rot. If it is taken from the tap, then it must be protected from excess chlorine. Watering is carried out in the evening, when the sun is no longer shining, in order to avoid burns of the tops.

After watering, loosen the soil between the rows of carrots so that water and air flow to the fruit and roots, and they grow better.

Watering should be completely stopped a couple of weeks before harvesting. Otherwise, the root vegetable will pick up a lot of water and will be poorly stored, namely, it will crack.

Fertilization

Samson carrots: photo of the variety

Carrots are a vegetable that requires a lot of nutrients, since it needs to be increased not only by greens, but also by a large root vegetable. The Samson carrot variety is no exception. For a good harvest, top dressing should be carried out regularly, at least three to four times during the entire growing season.

Samson carrots are one of the few varieties of carrots that are recommended to be fed only with mineral fertilizers and completely exclude organic matter. This is due to the fact that organic matter leads to curvature of the root crop. This is especially pronounced if you often apply fertilizers such as chicken manure and cow dung.

For the first feeding, mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen are used to build up a green vegetative mass. For all subsequent dressings, formulations containing potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and other elements are used that help to build up the root crop itself, as well as protect the carrot from diseases.

Despite the fact that organic matter leads to branching of the fruit, many gardeners still use it, but not much. Since organic fertilizers are more environmentally friendly than mineral fertilizers, especially nitrogen fertilizers.

Chicken manure diluted 1:14 is most often used. Everyone decides whether to use organic matter as a top dressing or not, but it must be remembered that almost all organic fertilizers contain nitrogen, and its excessive amount leads to the growth of green tops, and not the root crop itself. But the mineral compositions increase the mass of the roots, i.e. root vegetable.

Samson carrots: protection against diseases and pests

Samson carrots: photo of the variety

The most common pest of the Samson carrot variety is the carrot fly. The plant is harmed by both the larvae and adult insects, which eat both the tops and the root crop itself. Root crops also damage nematodes - microscopic roundworms that penetrate the flesh of the root crop, causing it to crackle and swell. Carrots infected with a nematode are not suitable for food.

Another parasite that damages Samson carrots is the larva of the click beetle, the wireworm. Outwardly, it looks like an orange caterpillar. In addition, the parasites of this variety are the bear, aphids and moles, which also harm both tops and root crops.

The main diseases of carrots are black, gray rot, powdery mildew, cercosporosis, etc. All of them lead to the death of the plant, if no measures are taken to prevent and treat them.

To combat these pests, diseases, as well as for preventive purposes, use both chemicals (fitoverm, aktara, karbofos, phytosporin, etc.) sold in gardening stores, and folk remedies (wood ash, tobacco solution, potassium permanganate solution, etc.) ).

Conclusion

Samson carrots: photo of the variety

As you can see, Samson carrots have many positive qualities. Many gardeners, gardeners praise this variety for its high similarity, for its taste and species qualities, for its good preservation and beautiful presentation.There are very few farmers who would not like this variety.

The Samson carrot variety can be used both raw and cooked, and when cooked, carrots become much healthier, as the level of antioxidants increases. It can also be used to make juices and purees for small children. Preserve and prepare a wide variety of dishes. Moreover, all this can be done for a very long time, since this variety is well stored.

In the article, we tried to describe all the positive qualities of the Samson carrot variety. I hope you enjoyed it and next season you will plant this amazing variety on your site.

Samson carrot: video about the variety

Samson carrots: gardeners reviews

• Marina Vitalievna, Oryol region: “The yield of the Samson carrot variety won me over. In addition to the quantity, the quality is no worse. All carrots have one look: they are smooth, even, large. If I were going to grow carrots for sale, I would have opted for the Samson carrot variety. "

• Igor Andreevich, Leningrad region: “Samson carrots are my favorite carrot variety. However, getting the seeds of the Samson variety is a huge problem every time. They are not sold in simple small shops, only order from online stores. The price of the Samson carrot variety is not small at all. Despite this, I love the variety and grow it. "