Mycorrhiza fungus and plant root: how to apply

The article describes in detail the phenomenon of mycorrhiza of the fungus and the root of plants: information about symbiosis, treatment of seeds, seedlings, soil enrichment, introduction of indoor plants into pots.

Mycorrhiza fungus and plant root: description of symbiosis

Mycorrhiza fungus

What is mycorrhiza? This is the interaction of a tree and a fungus, the so-called symbiosis in biology. Over the years, the symbiosis between the tree and the fungus has greatly intensified, therefore it has become mandatory, that is, without each other, they cannot fully exist. The root system of a higher plant, that is, trees, saturate the mushroom with various amino acids, hormones, and simple carbohydrates. Mushrooms, in turn, release a certain amount of phosphorus, water and trace elements. The root system of both representatives is much smaller than the mycorrhiza itself, thanks to which they are in contact. Hence, symbiosis allows both to develop and feel much better than without it.

Mycorrhiza becomes very important when there is insufficient nutrient soil that cannot saturate the plants. Such interaction can occur with higher and lower mushrooms, since almost all mushrooms (except honey agarics, champignons, umbrellas and dung beetles) can secrete a special protein element that strongly affects the soil, more precisely, its fertility.

Mycorrhiza of the fungus and plant root: how is the formation of mycorrhiza

Mycorrhiza fungus

Mycorrhiza is a natural process in nature, but experienced gardeners stimulate the process of mycorrhiza formation on their own, as it improves the soil and makes it more fertile.

The interaction begins immediately when the spores of the fungus enter the soil next to the tree. You can wait for this, or you can make the introduction of the dispute yourself. Just before that, it is necessary to distinguish several types of mycorrhiza.

1. The first is called ectotrophic, such mycorrhiza is the root system of a tree, which is entwined with the mycelium of the fungus. Most often the tree is birch, spruce, linden, larch, hazelnuts, cranberries, lingonberries, blueberries, rhododendron, beech.

2. The second type is called endotrophic, in this type the mycelium of the fungus begins to penetrate into the root system of the plant. This type is found quite often, since there are a lot of plant options: grapes, apricots, peanuts, artichoke, banana, bamboo, eggplant, begonia, cherry, peas, pear, apple, blackberry, raspberry, strawberry, clover, strawberry, lily, onion , pepper, tomato, pumpkin, plum, currant, gooseberry. About 85 percent of all plants can participate in this type.

3. The third type is called ectoendotrophic, it includes a mixture of the previous two types.

Mycorrhiza root: enrichment

Root mycorrhiza

To enrich a plant with mycorrhiza, 4 methods of such enrichment should be studied. This process can be carried out regardless of the age, culture and development of the plant.

Note: Mycorrhiza is not formed when interacting with the Cruciferous, Amaranth family: cabbage, mustard, radish.

Mycorrhiza: application, seed treatment methods

To start the life of a plant with a lot of strength and capabilities, you need to process its seeds when they are preparing for planting. Processing takes place using mycorrhiza. Before the treatment itself, the gardener must think about whether the plant needs this treatment or development can take place without treatment. There are two processing methods.

1. The first way.

It will need paper or material and a nutritious talker. Nutritious talker consists of 120 milliliters of water, 2 grams of clay (white), 2 grams of mycorrhiza (powder). All components are mixed and a material or paper is put into this mixture so that it is thoroughly saturated with it. Plant seeds are wrapped in this cloth or paper, this treatment will help spread the spores over a fairly large distance, about 1000 square meters.

2. The second way.

For the second method, you will need a talker and seeds. Seeds are poured into the pre-prepared liquid, left for 5 minutes and immediately start planting. But before pouring the seeds into the chatterbox, they must be processed using hydrogen peroxide 2% or vodka, after rinsing with clean water.

Note: If you treated the seeds using fungicides, although they were protected from diseases, then you do not need to treat them with mycorrhiza with mycorrhiza. When interacting with fungicides, it dies.

Seedling processing

Using mycorrhiza as seedlings for various trees and plants is a very correct decision, since it is simply a source of nutrients that will saturate the plant or tree with strength. The root system that was cultivated using mycorrhiza developed much better than the rest of the plants. She became covered with fibers, which provided her with many trace elements.

The mycorrhizal chatterbox can be used not only for seeds, but also for a seedling, only with such a treatment the amount of water should increase. After the seedling has been processed, its root system can be planted in soil.

Mycorrhiza is bought in specialized stores, or ordered on the Internet. Each sachet contains either 20, 40, or 60 grams of mycorrhiza powder, there are also larger versions, in which there are 300 grams. This amount will be enough for a long time, since very little is used in the recipe, but if you have an average site, and not a whole company, 40 grams will be enough for you.

Mycorrhiza fungus: how to apply to the soil

To introduce mycorrhiza into the soil and to an adult plant, there is no need to be afraid that symbiosis will not form. This process does not depend on the age of the tree, therefore, it is suitable for the oldest trees, which, after the introduction of mycorrhiza, will thank you for such a decision. There is a small drawback to such an introduction. Young plants react very quickly to mycorrhiza, at the moment when adult plants react rather weakly to it, since the root system is deeper than that of young individuals.

The recipe for nutritious talkers remains the same, but the method of application changes. It should be applied in rainy weather, or after thorough watering. It is introduced into the soil, in small pits, the depth of which should be about 15 centimeters. The pits should be around the plant, close to the trunk. A young plant will need three pits, and an old one will need about seven pits. A chatterbox should be poured into these holes and then sprinkled with a small amount of earth. Such an introduction is made only once, while the plant lives.
A shrub or tree that is already developing must be processed only in the autumn, this will allow the mushrooms to stretch out in the soil during the winter. After processing, when spring comes, the gardener will certainly notice all the changes. When processing in spring, the changes will be delayed for a longer period.

Note: The Nutrient Mouthwash should be cooked in a place where there is no sunlight, as you cannot open mycorrhiza in the sun. Also, the room should be cool. This is only done to protect the mycorrhiza. It consists of spores, and they, reacting with the sun's rays, are damaged and may die.

How to add mycorrhiza to plant pots

Mycorrhiza can be applied not only in open ground, but also in ordinary pots with plants.In this case, mycorrhiza does an excellent job, making the roots of the plant stronger and more developed, helping them to absorb as much nutrients as possible.

But before you add mycorrhiza to the soil of the pot, you need to study a few nuances about this.

1.The pots should be filled with a solution or gel with mycelium particles, which is alive, and not powdery spores. Such an introduction will not keep you waiting long and will show results much sooner than powdery spores. Moreover, living mycelium is much better suited to a plant that develops in a small space.

2. It is forbidden for a plant growing in a pot to be treated with preparations that contain chemicals in the composition for 50-70 days after adding a solution to the soil. Otherwise, the developing system of the plant will be disrupted.

3.If you have not found a live mycorrhiza in any way and opted for powdery spores, then before applying it is worth changing the soil in the pot, sticking out the plant before that and after that start introducing the mycorrhiza.
Note: The use of powdered spores must be followed strictly according to the instructions, as each plant needs a different mushroom.

After studying all the necessary information about mycorrhiza, you can safely proceed to introducing it into the soil, helping your plants grow better and get sick less.

Mycorrhiza fungus