Indoor pepper

How to choose a variety for growing pepper at home

Many houses grow indoor peppers, which are usually hot. The plant looks quite decorative, so the goal is not only tasty fruits, but also decoration of your windowsill. An interesting fact is that as the pepper ripens, it changes in color: from green it turns into yellow, red and even purple. It is also convenient that such a crop can be planted all year round. Indoor peppers need quite a lot of sunlight. As for watering, it should be moderate.

When choosing varieties indoor peppers, give preference to those with small fruits, as they have a compact root system. In order for the plant to thrive, a flower pot will do. Indoor pepper, which calmly tolerates the presence of a shadow, can be safely planted on the windowsill. Do not use store-bought pepper seeds for home growing. Such peppers are not suitable for growing at home.

Even if the pepper is not too large, still the bush on which it grew could be about one and a half meters. In addition, these plants have high requirements for light and fertilization. For these reasons, such varieties simply cannot be grown at home.

In order not to miscalculate variety, it is better to choose seeds in garden shops, where there is a good selection of similar crops, as well as the opportunity to get expert advice. We will tell you about the most interesting and popular varieties of indoor peppers.

Oblong varieties for growing at home

Indoor pepper comes in a very wide range of hybrids and varieties. They are of different shapes and colors. As a rule, classic elongated forms of peppers are in great demand among pepper lovers.

Jellyfish.

This variety ripens quickly enough, the fruits are good for food. The bush is not too high, about twenty centimeters. The peppers are not large, reaching only five centimeters in length. They are elongated and slightly curved. When the pepper ripens, it changes color from yellow to red. This variety is quite whimsical, it needs a well-fertilized soil, sufficient lighting, as well as maintaining the required level of air humidity.

Aladdin.

This pepper is classified as ultra-ripening in terms of ripening. It bears a lot of fruit. At home, Aladdin, as a rule, reaches a height of forty centimeters. The pepper is elongated in shape, in the shape of a cone. The aroma is bright, pleasant, rather spicy in taste. While the fruits are ripe, they are creamy or purple in color, and when fully ripe, they turn into red pods.

Fire.

Fire feels good on the windowsill. Ripening is average. From the moment the first shoots appear, it should take about 115 - 120 days to start harvesting the first crop. Pepper has a bright red color, elongated in shape. The surface of the fruit has a smooth texture. Classic pepper to taste. Bushes are medium in size. The peppers themselves are large enough for a houseplant, weighing about forty-five grams.

Poinsettia.

Peppers of this variety have an oblong shape, ripe fruits are usually red.The plant looks pretty elegant during the fruiting period, the peppercorns themselves are at the end of each branch and look like bright bouquets. The bush is not too tall, usually about thirty to thirty-five centimeters. The fruit is about seven to eight centimeters long. Has a very sharp character.

Garda Fireworks.

This variety bears a fairly large number of fruits. In their length, the fruits reach about five to six centimeters. The peppers are directed upwards. The bush reaches a height of about 25 - 30 centimeters. The color of the fruit changes as it ripens. It is interesting that at the same time on the same plant there can be peppers of different colors: yellow, purple, red, green. This is due to the fact that the fruits ripen unevenly. The pungency in the taste is quite palpable.

Exploding amber.

This variety has a rather unusual bush shape. It is not tall in height, about 20 - 30 centimeters. The foliage of the Explosive Ember is very beautiful, with a deep dark purple tone. The harvest begins to appear already 115 - 120 days after the first shoots. The taste of the peppers is noticeably spicy; over time, the fruits change color. The ripe fruits have a red tone, are elongated in shape, and reach only two to three centimeters in length.

Variegated fish.

This variety has quite high requirements. The plant needs a fairly large amount of moisture, as well as nutrients. The bush in height usually reaches thirty centimeters. The foliage grows densely. The peppers are elongated, the tip is rounded. During ripening, the fruit has a striped color of green and salad tones. When the fruit is ripe, it turns red.

Confetti.

This variety has a nice decorative appearance. It is not too large in height, about forty centimeters. In terms of ripening Confetti is a late-ripening variety. Good for warmth, likes good lighting. It is necessary to water the plant quite often. On one bush there can be fruits with different colors. In its length, the fruit reaches about seven centimeters. The yield level is quite high.

Salute.

This variety is a perennial, belongs to the standard varieties of pepper. Salute is very fond of warm conditions and a large amount of moisture. This variety must be periodically fed with fertilizers based on organic and mineral substances. Salute is not afraid of partial shade, pruning of this variety is not required. Peppers have a cone shape, the surface is smooth, slightly ribbed texture. One fruit weighs about six grams. The walls are thin, only a millimeter in thickness. Ripe peppers are orange in color.

Hungarian yellow.

This variety is early maturing in terms of ripening. The bush is not large, in height it reaches about fifty centimeters. The fruit is elongated, cone-shaped. The surface texture is smooth. The aroma is delicate and pleasant. One fruit weighs about sixty grams, the walls are quite thick, about four millimeters. It tolerates a drop in temperature well. It is yellow when ripe. When the fruit is fully ripe, it has a red color.

Indoor pepper with an unusual shape

It should be noted that not every variety of pepper suitable for growing at home has an elongated shape. There are other varieties with more interesting specimens. We list the most famous such varieties.

Indian summer.

This variety tolerates shading well, not too whimsical to care for. The bush is rather small, the foliage is small. The flowers are white or inky. The shape of the fruit is different, as is the color. The taste is quite spicy.

Habanero red.

Habanero has a very pungent fruit character. Possesses a high level of productivity. The shape of the fruit resembles physalis. Small in size, about four centimeters. The surface is slightly ribbed. The aroma is delicate, pleasant, with fruity tones.One pepper weighs about fifteen grams. It is necessary to water such rubbish often and a lot.

Rainbow.

The peppers are not large, round in shape. The bush has a rather decorative appearance. At the end, the fruit is slightly stretched. Fruits are able to change color as they become ripe. Multi-colored fruits can be observed on one plant.

Bell.

Peppers varieties Bell have an unusual shape that resembles a bell. When the biological maturity of the fruit comes, it turns red. The taste is mixed: there is also a sweetish component, and the middle has a distinct spike. A good option for cooking meat dishes.

Nosegei.

This variety has a very compact bush. In height, it is no more than fifteen centimeters. The peppers are also small, round in shape. When the fruits ripen, they change their color. At first, the peppers are green, then they turn creamy, yellowish and then turn red. For this variety, a pot with a volume of one liter is enough. The fruits are moderately pungent.

Ryabinushka.

Has a very elegant decorative appearance. The foliage is unusual, each leaf resembles a boat in shape. The edges are slightly curled inward. Fruits are round in shape, not large. The peppers are located inside the leaves.

Planting rules for indoor peppers

This kind of pepper is very convenient to plant at home, a high quality spice is always at hand, and sometimes the fruits are used for medicinal purposes. The plant itself is not too whimsical, but there are still some rules for care.

1) For planting, it is necessary to choose seeds only from ripe peppers.

2) For the plant to feel comfortable, the soil must be loose, with plenty of essential nutrients. Pepper perceives well as humus fertilizer.

3) It is recommended to soak the seeds before sowing, so they will hatch faster.

4) The soil should be moderately moist, it should not be too dry. However, it is also impossible to overdo it with watering.

5) If the plants are planted for the winter period, then additional feeding is not required.

This culture feels good at home throughout the year. For planting, it is not at all necessary to wait for the onset of the spring period. But cultivation in autumn and winter still has its own characteristic features. When the daylight hours are short, the plants do not tend to stretch out. They start to grow more slowly, but the roots develop as well as in spring. With more sun, the bushes begin to grow in size.

How to properly care for indoor peppers

For the normal growth and development of the plant, a separate pot is required. If you originally sowed seeds in a common container, then when the plants reach five centimeters, you need to plant them in separate containers.

During transplanting, be careful with the root system. It cannot be damaged. It is best to carefully move the plant, along with the earthen lump, into a separate pot.

Pepper loves a lot of light. Every day in the morning it must be exposed to the sun for at least five to six hours. The permissible temperature range is from ten to twenty degrees.

While the bush is actively growing, it is necessary to water it quite often. How much water is required depends on the conditions in which the plant is grown. If the temperature is high in the apartment, then watering should be daily. Do not let the soil dry out. You should also spray your plantings at least once every seven days. Such measures will help maintain normal moisture for the plants. In such conditions, the fruit will set much better.

Fertilizers must be applied during the growing season. Every week you need to make a top dressing in liquid form. When the fruits are set, water the plants frequently. And there is no need to make additional fertilizing.

What to do with the plant when the whole crop is harvested and no more fruit is expected? It is necessary to shorten all branches by 1/3 part. Watering should already be moderate, but the soil should not dry out.

If all the necessary requirements of this culture in your apartment are met, then pepper will grow and develop in the winter. Many argue that the bush is able to bear fruit in the same place for about 5 years! Indoor pepper will be a good and original plant in your apartment. This is not only a beautiful plant, but also useful. Pepper is used medicinally to treat neuralgic and other diseases. And, of course, indoor pepper is always a fresh seasoning on your table.