Clematis Sunset

Clematis Sunset is a perennial vine that blooms very beautifully. Flowering occurs in the spring, the flowers have a bright red color. In this case, flowering can continue until the onset of low temperatures. Clematis Sunset can be grown vertically. In a short time, the shoots form lush greenery, which is covered with large, beautiful flowers.

Clematis Sunset: variety description and characteristics

Clematis Sunset: photo of the variety

Clematis Sunset is a perennial plant that produces large flowers. They belong to hybrid crops. If you grow this crop in a region where warm weather conditions prevail, then in its size it can reach up to three meters. The stems are quite strong and flexible. Plants have dark green foliage. The plate is not too large. This culture blooms twice a year, the flowers are large, in their diameter they can reach up to fifteen centimeters. The stamens have a golden color, the sepals have a rich pink color, in the middle there is a bright purple stripe. The plant blooms for the first time in early June on the shoots that were formed in the last season. The second flowering occurs in early September, already on the stems of the current season. If you follow all the basic rules for pruning in the autumn, then an aged plant can safely tolerate even strong drops in temperature in winter. If winter gives too little snow, then there is a risk that the stems will freeze. However, with the onset of spring, Clematis Sunset can recover quickly enough.

Clematis Sunset is very often used to decorate various objects. With its help, arches, various buildings, gazebos are decorated.

As for the pruning group, the Sunset hybrid clematis variety belongs to the second, this plant blooms twice a year. For this reason, it is necessary to trim in two steps. The first time the plant is pruned after the first flowering has passed. In this case, it is necessary to remove aged branches. So, young shoots will be stronger, and the second flowering will be more abundant.

The second time, the plants are pruned in the fall, before the first frost occurs. All stems should be cut to half the length. The length of the vine after pruning should be between fifty and one hundred centimeters.

How to plant and care for Sunset Clematis

Clematis Sunset is not a very whimsical plant. What time to plant a given crop largely depends on the planting material that you purchased. If you have purchased seedlings with a closed root system, they can be planted on the site throughout the growing season. If the plants have an open root system, then these plants are best planted in the spring, before the buds bloom.

An important step in planting Sunset Clematis is choosing the right site for future plants. Clematis Sunset shows the best results in open areas with a lot of sun. If the plant is planted in shaded conditions, then the flowering will not be plentiful. In addition, the land must be well protected from wind gusts. Too windy weather can damage the plant. The stems may break or bend.

If you are growing Sunset clematis near a residential building, do not forget to make the distance between them about half a meter.This is due to the fact that moisture dripping from the roof can lead to the development of fungal diseases on your plantings.

As for the soil for clematis, it should have a light structure, the acidity level should be at a neutral or weak level. Do not forget about the drainage layer, which will remove excess moisture from the root system. If the soil contains too much acid and moisture, then clematis will not develop and subsequently wither away. For this reason, groundwater should not be too close to the surface. It is best to plant clematis Sunset in an elevated area, so the melt water that forms in the spring will not harm the roots of the plants.

If the soil contains too much clay, and is also not fertile enough, then you need to take measures to fertilize the land.

During the formation of a pit for planting, the soil must be mixed with a nutrient mixture, which will contain peat, sand, rotted compost. Mix parts of these components in equal proportions. In such a substrate, it is necessary to add wood ash (two hundred and fifty grams), as well as complex fertilizing based on minerals (one hundred grams). If the soil is too acidic, then you need to use dolomite flour or hydrated lime in the amount of one hundred grams.

When choosing planting material, it is best to give preference to trusted suppliers and stores. It is best to choose two and three year old seedlings. Take a close look at the condition of the root system and shoots. The roots must be sufficiently developed, and there must be at least two shoots.

Plants with a closed root system are most likely to take root.

Before planting, if the root system of Sunset clematis is dry, soak the roots in warm water for several hours. It will not be superfluous if you add a root growth stimulant there.

If you want to grow a healthy and strong flowering plant, then you need to know about some rules for planting clematis. First you need to dig a hole for planting. Its size is seventy by seventy centimeters. A drainage layer must be laid at the bottom of the hole, which will be about fifteen centimeters. For these purposes, you can use pebbles, small expanded clay, broken brick. The planting pit is filled with a mixture of nutrients, after which it is well compacted. Then it is necessary to make a depression in the soil, which will be equal to the size of the root system. After that, the plant must be carefully removed from the container along with the earthen clod and placed in the planting pit. The empty space must be filled with soil, each layer must be compacted from time to time. The root collar of the plant should be buried about eighty centimeters into the ground. A support must be installed near a young plant; clematis must be tied to it. After that, clematis needs to be thoroughly watered, and the area near the plant should be covered with a mulch layer.

The not yet matured hybrid clematis Sunset reacts quite sharply to the bright rays of the sun, for this reason, at first, flower plantings must be shaded. For this purpose, not too high flower crops can be planted in the neighborhood. Calendula or marigolds are best suited for these purposes. These crops will help protect your plantings from too dry soil, as well as from sunburn. In addition to the above advantages, calendula and marigolds will help protect your clematis from harmful insects.

Clematis Sunset reacts positively to moisture, but the water in the ground should not stagnate. Water the plant on a regular basis. If the weather is too dry and hot in summer, then you need to irrigate the plant twice a week. Moisture should saturate the ground to a depth of at least thirty centimeters.One young plant requires at least ten liters of water. An adult plant will need twenty to thirty liters. Sunset Clematis will not bloom beautifully and luxuriantly if the soil does not contain the proper amount of nutrients. The first time fertilization is applied in the second year after the plant has been planted. Top dressing is carried out three to four times a year. At the stage of a set of growth, it is necessary to apply fertilizer, which will have nitrogen in its composition. When the buds are formed, you need to feed the plants with phosphorus fertilizers. After the plant has bloomed, it will not be superfluous to add potassium-based fertilizing. Before the onset of the first frost, about two weeks, you need to nourish your plantings with the help of mineral fertilizers in the complex. When Clematis Sunset blooms, there is no need to feed it. The fact is that due to excess nutrition, the plant may cease to be active.

Clematis Sunset is pruned twice in a season. The first time the plant is pruned in late June, after the plants have bloomed. For this, the shoots of the previous year must be shortened by half of the total length. The next pruning is carried out in the fall, about thirty days before the onset of low temperatures. Young stems need to be shortened, while leaving two to four buds. Weak and painful branches must be cut off, leaving a small stump.

Clematis Sunset: photo of the variety

The hybrid clematis variety Sunset tolerates low temperatures very well. An adult plant with not too harsh winters can do without covering material, however, if the plants are still too young, then before the onset of frost, a couple of weeks, they need to be prepared. To do this, you need to thoroughly pour the Sunset clematis with water, which should not be too cold and sloppy for at least a couple of days. After that, fertilizers are applied containing potassium and phosphorus. The area of ​​the trunk circle must be earthed with a mixture of ash and sand. The height should be at least fifteen centimeters, if the temperature promises to be low, then the cut stems should be bent to the soil and covered with spruce branches or dry leaves. After that, you can cover the shoots with boxes made of wood and roofing material. Covering material is removed from young plants after stable warm weather sets in.

How to properly propagate Clematis Sunset

Clematis Sunset is most often propagated by cuttings and cuttings. If seeds are used for these purposes, then the adult plant will not have any properties in common with the mother bush.

If you decide to propagate Clematis Sunset using cuttings, then you need to know about some rules. The segments should be between five and seven centimeters long and must be cut from healthy branches in the fall. Each cutting should have two to three good buds. Cuttings must be processed in the growth simulator. They are deepened by two to three centimeters into the soil. The soil should be light and well moisturized in structure. The cuttings are dipped at an angle. The container with plantings must be transferred to a room with a cool temperature, which reaches about 0 degrees. In the first days of spring, containers can be installed in a warm room, which will be sufficiently well lit. It is necessary to water the plantings on a regular basis. The first foliage may appear as early as the fifteenth of March. The foliage that is located at the bottom of the cutting must be removed. So clematis will not waste energy to grow greens. When your plantings become stronger, and the root system is formed, then you can move them to a permanent habitat.

Clematis Sunset: photo of the variety

With regard to reproduction using layering, this method is most effective for clematis of the Sunset variety.In the autumn period, it is necessary to choose strong branches, they must be placed parallel to the ground. After the foliage has been removed, the shoot must be laid in grooves, which should be about five centimeters deep. The top of the shoot should be above the soil. After that, the stem is covered with a nutritious substrate, well watered with water, and a layer of mulch is laid on top. A year later, such an escape takes root. After that, it can be separated from the main shrub.

About diseases and pests of the variety

The variety of clematis Sunset is quite resistant to diseases of fungal origin, and is also not too often attacked by harmful insects. However, if you do not follow the basic rules of agricultural technology, then you may encounter some problems.

• Wilt. First of all, this disease manifests itself in the form of wilted leaves on the upper part of the shoots. If the necessary measures are not taken in a timely manner, the plant will die. When did you spot the first signs Wilt, all stems must be cut to the very root. In this case, the zones of the near-trunk circle must be shed with a not too strong manganese solution.
• Foliage necrosis. This disease is of fungal origin. As a rule, it can occur after the plants have faded. The foliage begins to be covered with a bloom of a dark brown hue, then it dries and falls off. To save clematis, it is necessary to carry out the treatment with copper sulfate. For this, a one percent solution is used.
• Rust. In this disease, the outer surface of the leaf plate is covered with growths in the form of tubercles, which have an orange color. If you do not take treatment measures in time, the leaves dry and fall off. In this case, the stems will be deformed and will cease to be elastic. To fight rust, you need to use fungicidal products.
• Nematode. These pests attack the root system of plants. This problem with a high probability can destroy the plant completely. As a rule, saving clematis is impossible. The only thing that can be done is to dig up the infected plant and destroy it away from the rest of the plantings. In this case, the soil must be treated with boiling water or a disinfectant.

Clematis Sunset: photo of the variety

Outcome

Clematis Sunset has been able to delight with its flowers for many years. If favorable growing conditions are observed, the plant is properly pruned, then flowers can be observed twice a year, in summer and autumn. The Sunset Clematis variety is often used for vertical landscaping.

Clematis Sunset: video about the variety