Cabbage Megaton F1

Cabbage Megaton F1 is very popular among gardeners. Because vegetables grown in their own garden have always been considered environmentally friendly. When growing this vegetable crop requires the use of chemicals that help to cope with pests. And also a lot of different fertilizers. It is not surprising that the Megaton cabbage variety is preferred to grow on its own.

A very important point for a gardener is the choice of varieties. Because the volume of the harvest depends on it. As well as resistance to various diseases. The Megaton white cabbage variety is distinguished by its disease resistance. And it always gives high yields. He's not picky. And therefore, even a novice gardener will be easy to care for.

Cabbage Megaton F1: history of creation

Cabbage Megaton f1: photo of the variety

The Megaton cabbage variety appeared thanks to a group of breeder scientists from Holland. They worked for the Bejo Zaden seed company. They have managed to create a white cabbage that meets the needs of most people engaged in agricultural activities.

Cabbage variety Megaton f1 always yields large, resilient heads of cabbage. They are highly immune to various diseases. And also to harmful insects. They perfectly tolerate bad weather conditions. They have an average ripening period. They are perfectly stored, retaining all their qualities for a long time.

In the Russian Federation, the Megaton cabbage variety began to be grown in the late 90s. As soon as it was included in the list of the State Register. And it quickly began to gain popularity. However, in some regions of our country, such as the Republic of Mordovia, Tatarstan, Penza region, Samara region, Ulyanovsk region, the cultivation of this variety is not recommended.

As for the rest of the territory, here gardeners give the highest score to Dutch breeders for the creation of the Megaton cabbage variety.

Cabbage Megaton F1: variety description and characteristics

Cabbage Megaton: photo of the variety

When choosing planting material, it is important to pay attention to the characteristics. As well as the necessary growing conditions for this variety. All the little things are important. Therefore, do not underestimate them. Megaton cabbage is a medium-ripening variety. Crops can be harvested 5 months after the seeds are planted.

Rosettes at the leaves of the Megaton cabbage variety are large. They are raised or horizontal. Rounded leaves are wavy and concave at the edges. Light green matt color. The forks are large and round. And also a dense structure. When fully ripe, this vegetable crop is very hard.

Megaton cabbage fruits are formed on a 15-centimeter stump located inside. Their weight is usually about 4 kilograms. However, with a little experience and knowledge regarding care, you can get fruits up to 15 kilograms. Inside, the cabbage is white as snow.

Cabbage of the Megaton f1 variety contains a huge amount of useful vitamins. As well as trace elements that have a positive effect on human health and life. In 100 gr. the product contains about 3% protein, about 40% vitamin C. And also no more than 5% sugars and about 8% dry matter.

Cabbage Megaton F1: planting varieties

Having decided on the variety and choosing the Megaton cabbage variety among all the others, contact a specialized store for purchase. Or a nursery.Because by purchasing seeds there, you can be calm about the quality. As well as seed germination. Considering that seeds are not cheap, this fact is important. Store-bought seed packs are likely to give a seed germination rate of 10 out of 10.

After purchasing Megaton cabbage seeds, you can start sowing them. But only for seedlings. Because this variety is only suitable for seedling growing. Taking into account the fact that Megaton cabbage belongs to varieties of medium ripening periods, seeds should be sown from mid-April to mid-May.

Preparing Megaton cabbage seeds for planting

In order for healthy seedlings of Megaton cabbage to grow and, as a result, to get beautiful dense heads of cabbage, the seeds need special preparation.

So, in order to do this, we need:

• Heat the water to 50 degrees. Dip the seeds there for 20 minutes, wrapping them in a bag made of any fabric. Then transfer to chilled water.
• Soak the seeds in a solution of Epin, Nitrofoska or Zircon. Leave for a couple of hours. Next, the seeds must be rinsed well in running water. And also dry.
• Seed hardening within 72 hours before planting. To do this, put them on the bottom shelf in the refrigerator. This will help to increase resistance to cold weather.

It should be noted that growing seedlings helps to increase yields in cabbage beds. And also promotes faster maturation of heads of cabbage.

Cabbage Megaton F1: sowing seeds

Before sowing, you need to fill the containers with fertile soil, adding wood ash there. Next, you need to dissolve a small amount of potassium permanganate in boiling water. And pour this hot solution over the soil. After the water is absorbed and the soil temperature drops to room temperature, furrows should be made at a distance of 7 centimeters. Megaton cabbage seeds are placed 3 centimeters deep. With a distance of at least 3 centimeters from each other. If it is not planned to dive the seedlings, then this interval should be increased. Next, the container is covered with foil to accelerate germination. And exhibited on the street.

Shoots appear after 4 days. You do not need to remove the film. Because you need to keep warm. If the weather is hot outside, the film rises so that the plant can get enough air. And he did not suffocate.

Note! Seedlings of Megaton cabbage should be in an open, sunny place. Because she needs a lot of light for a long time.

Seedling care

During the entire period of growth of young seedlings, they must be regularly watered with water at room temperature. And also to remove weeds. Wood ash does a good job with cruciferous flea beetles, scaring them away. It also saturates the soil with nutrients. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to sprinkle it on a young plant.

If a decision is made to dive the plants in separate containers, then you should wait for the formation of 2 or 3 leaves. Cabbage loves fertile soil treated with boiling water.

As soon as the Megaton cabbage seedling is taken out of the common container, its root is cut by 1/3. Then they are placed in separate containers. Are covered with a foil. Or go to the greenhouse. It is important that the plant receives a lot of light. And also was not exposed to night frosts.

During the first weeks, special attention should be paid to seedlings of the Megaton cabbage variety. What it means by itself: moderate watering, weed removal. As well as loosening the soil. Because the formation of the future harvest depends on the initial care. After all, only a strong and healthy plant can bring good yields of quality heads of cabbage.

Transplanting Megaton cabbage seedlings into the garden

Transplanting Megaton cabbage seedlings into open ground should occur when the plant is at least 15 centimeters in height, its stem will be thick enough and it will have at least 4 leaves.

Planting takes place, as a rule, in the last week of May, however, it should be remembered that the dates may be shifted taking into account the region where the vegetable crop will be grown.

It's important to know! By planting strong seedlings in open ground, it will be able to withstand frosts down to -3 degrees.

The preparation of the soil for the upcoming cultivation of the Megaton cabbage variety takes place in the fall. It is necessary to choose open sunny areas and those on which cruciferous vegetables have not previously grown. An ideal option would be an area where legumes, onions or carrots grew.

Preparation begins with debris removal and fertilization. Fertilizers can be either organic, in the form of rotted manure, or they can be mineral. Further, everything is well dug up.

In the spring, you do not need to dig up the bed, you can immediately proceed to the holes, between which it is important to maintain a distance of about 60 centimeters. You can use the two-row planting method, which will greatly facilitate the care of Megaton cabbage.

It's important to know! By filling the wells with a solution of potassium permanganate, you can protect the plant from such a disease as black leg. To do this, you need to dissolve potassium permanganate and wood ash (one handful) in hot water.

After the beds are ready, the seedlings must be carefully removed from the container and planted in the holes so that the roots are directed downward.

Note! So that the bottom leaf remains on the surface during planting. After the plant is planted, it must be watered well.

Cabbage Megaton F1: care

Cabbage Megaton f1: photo of the variety

Care is very important for a good yield of Megaton cabbage, but it is not difficult and does not differ much from caring for other plants.

• It is important regularly and abundantly to water Megaton cabbage, using about 15 liters of liquid per 1 sq. meter. But when watering, you should also remember that stagnant water can lead to rotting of the root system, so you should not overdo it. If your area has frequent and long dry periods, then drip irrigation units will be helpful.
• Weeding and loosening the soil, as well as hilling are no less important, as they allow the plant to receive more oxygen and nutrients.
• Good for the plant mulching using peat. It not only allows you to retain moisture and prevent the development of weeds, but also saturates the soil with useful elements.
• Top dressing are also an important part of growing large yields. They are used three times a season. The first involves the application of fertilizers based on potassium and nitrogen, and is carried out when the seedlings are just transplanted into open ground. The next thing happens when the fork is being formed, here you need a nitrogen based fertilizer. The latter is carried out after 3 weeks with the help of fertilizers containing nitrogen and phosphorus. When using complex mineral fertilizers, follow the instructions in the instructions.

Diseases and pests

Cabbage Megaton: photo of the variety

Despite the fact that the Megaton f1 cabbage variety is very resistant to various diseases and almost all pests bypass it, prevention should not be neglected.

Plant immunity cannot independently overcome cabbage aphids, white-winged or cope with cabbage moths. Fungal diseases can also arise from rain and wind.

Harvesting

Cabbage Megaton f1: photo of the variety

Harvesting of Megaton cabbage begins when the first frosts appear. In order not to reduce the yield, it is not necessary to remove the leaves.

You can determine the readiness of the heads of cabbage by its density and elasticity.

Cut them off when the weather is dry. The leaves are broken off and laid out to dry. Store the crop in a dry and cool place.

Salting Megaton cabbage is possible as soon as its tough leaves become softer. This usually happens a few days after the heads are cut.