How to plant strawberries: seeds, seedlings. Planting methods

How to plant strawberries correctly to get a rich harvest? Many gardeners have been asking this question for a long time. Everyone wants it to start bearing fruit from the first year of planting, and although proper care of strawberries is quite a time-consuming and labor-intensive task, it still invariably grows on every site, and is loved by everyone, without exception.

How to plant strawberries for a rich harvest?

To get a large harvest of strawberries, you must definitely follow the rules for planting and caring for it. But first you need to know the differences between strawberries and strawberries. Strawberry bushes are larger than those of strawberries, have larger wrinkled leaves, flower stalks lie on lighter leaves, but strawberries are slightly smaller than those of strawberries. The planting methodology for strawberries and strawberries is exactly the same. Therefore, in the future, you should not pay attention to the differences between these two cultures.
For a better harvest, you need to choose better materials for planting.
The site before planting strawberries must be correctly selected and prepared.
The planting itself must be carried out clearly and correctly.
It is necessary to plant strawberries strictly according to varieties, and there should be a distance between them, so that they simply do not become dusty among themselves, and the varieties do not lose their qualities.
It is best to plant strawberries after onions, garlic, dill and marigolds. When transplanting, strawberries are always grown in a new place, and they can return to their previous place no earlier than five years later.
Strawberries always need to be fed, otherwise the first time you will harvest a large crop, but each time the berry will be smaller and smaller.
Planting materials can be bought in stores or at the market. Grow bushes from seeds. Transplant mustaches taken from other bushes. But there are varieties that simply do not give a mustache, in which case you can dilute strawberries simply by dividing the bush.
You can plant strawberries at different times, mainly in spring and autumn, of course, but with the same success it can be planted in summer. If you chose spring for planting, then it is better to do this in May, in summer the best time will be mid-July, when it is no longer very hot outside, at this time the seedlings can take root well and quickly, and next year you will get a large and tasty harvest. In autumn, the strawberries should be transplanted in the second mid-September, the main thing is that the weather at this time is not too rainy.
If you buy seedlings in a store or at the market, then you should only take the one with closed roots, that is, in glasses. The roots of such a young seedling should be at least 5 cm and already have several well-developed leaves. If the planting material begins to bloom, then the flowers must be removed. Otherwise, they will take power from the plant, and during transplantation, the seedling will really need it. In the first year after planting, in any way, you need to ensure that the bush is lush and healthy, because it is simply unrealistic to get a large harvest on a poor bush.

How to plant strawberries with seeds?

How to plant strawberries with seeds: photo

To grow strawberries from seeds, you also need to follow the rules. First, for this purpose, you need to choose the right variety. The best in this case will be such varieties as: Baron Solemakher, Yellow miracle, Fresco, Sasha and Moscow delicacy. It must be remembered that strawberry seeds will germinate only if the earth is saturated with useful elements and there is enough light.If the sun is not enough, then you need to install artificial lighting lamps. They start sowing seeds from the end of January, but as a rule, they do this most often in March. Sowing seeds is very simple, they are laid out on the surface of the earth, and they are not covered. After the seeds are sown, the container must be tightly closed with a film or lid. And be sure to put on the light. Strawberry seeds sprout for a very long time, up to 1.5 months. In order to speed up germination, you need to spray and water the strawberries with HB-101, but they must be used strictly according to the instructions. When you install additional lighting lamps, they should not be ordinary, but lamps with cold, white light. And you need to put it above the seedlings no closer than 15 cm.You need to know that on the windowsill where the container with the seedlings is located, it must be warm, otherwise the seeds will simply not sprout. Those varieties that produce large fruits are best planted in peat tablets or peat cups. Before planting, it is best to soak the tablets in a solution of HB-101, also diluting it according to the instructions. When the seedlings still rise, you cannot immediately open the container, otherwise the seedlings may die immediately, due to a sharp drop in the usual humidity and temperature. Therefore, it is worth opening the container only when only real leaves grow in it. Moreover, you need to open the container gradually so that the seedlings get used to the new climate, a sharp drop will simply kill it.

Planting strawberry seedlings, site preparation

Planting strawberry seedlings, preparing the site: photo

Before planting seedlings in open ground, the land must be prepared in advance. First, choose the right place, the site should be sunny and draft-free. Strawberries are planted mainly traditionally, then the harvest will always be large, and it will be necessary to transplant strawberries to a new site only in the fourth year of life. As long as the bush has strength, and there are enough fertilizers in the soil, strawberries give a rich and large harvest, but if the berries have become smaller in number and size, it means that it is time to transplant it to a new place, renewing it. And if you chose the method of natural agricultural technology, then you will need to transplant strawberries only in the eighth year. And all this time, while it is growing in one place, the harvest will be stable, only special care and feeding will be needed. Most often, strawberries are planted with ribbons in several rows, the distance between the ribbons in this case should be at least 60 cm, and between the rows at least 30 cm.The bushes themselves are planted at a distance of 20 cm. With the same success, strawberries are planted in beds, observing a certain distance and staggered order. But with natural agricultural technology, the planting scheme is different. The bushes are planted in one row in the beds. And the beds are made between themselves at a distance of half a meter. When planting seedlings, many believe that they have left too much empty space, and it will be lost without doing anything. But you need to take into account the fact that when in a few years you will transplant your strawberries, you will be able to take this free space, and you will not have to puzzle over where to transplant this wonderful berry.
It is imperative to keep the site clean all the time, there should be no weeds on it. Organic fertilizers should be regularly applied to the soil. you can also add organic matter directly into the wells when planting plants.
When you plant new seedlings, you need to know how to do it right. If the root system is closed and the seedling grows in a glass, it is soaked in water for a while, so that the earth in the glass softens. A peat tablet is simply immersed in water and immediately planted in the ground as it is. If the root system is open and you are simply transplanting young plants from the mustache, then initially they need to be kept in the same HB-101 solution for 10 hours.
The length of the roots of a young seedling should be no more than 10 cm, and if it is larger, then the excess just needs to be cut off. And you need to plant such seedlings in spring or autumn.In the summer, seedlings are planted only with a closed root system.
Although strawberries are grown by all gardeners, many do not know how to plant them correctly. They make mistakes in the simplest things, and then get upset that the result was not what they wanted. In fact, when landing, you just need to make a hole, and in its center there is a small mound. Plants are placed on it, carefully so as not to bend or damage the roots. The roots should descend evenly from the mound, if they bend somewhere and do not enter, they should simply be cut off. And also strawberries should not be planted too deep, but many make this very mistake. If you plant strawberries too deep, then the roots begin to rot, and later they will simply rot. But if you plant the bushes too shallow, they will simply dry out. After planting, the plants should be watered again with HB-101 as indicated in the instructions.
For 2 weeks after planting, the strawberries need to be covered with freshly cut grass or covering material. This is done so that until the plants are rooted properly, moisture does not evaporate from the ground, which is simply necessary for proper rooting. For that, more moisture is formed under the covering material, the sun does not fall on the bushes and they are in the most optimal climate.

How to plant strawberries correctly: different ways

How to plant strawberries with mulch film? This question is of interest to many gardeners. For such a planting, you need to lay agrofibre, and the corners of the film are placed in the holes and covered with earth. After that, you need to make small cuts in the film, push the roots of the plant into them and carefully cover them with compost or humus, and be sure to water. If the cut is too large, then weeds can climb from there, and draw all the moisture from the ground, preventing the roots from developing correctly. It should be borne in mind that if you plant strawberries in this way, then the earth needs to be fertilized with so much humus, etc., so that they are enough for the entire growth period, until the next planned transplant in a few years. Although, in fact, this method of landing is very inconvenient, and it is very likely that mistakes can be made in it.

There is also another way to plant strawberries, this is a straw mattress. This method is interesting and not very popular; pea straw is used for planting. After the last crop of peas is harvested, its tops are dug into the ground and spilled with fertilizer with a high nitrogen content. The pea tops will melt, and after 3-4 weeks strawberries are planted on this place. The larger the bushes that you plant in the fall, the larger the harvest will be in the future. On such a bed, the plants should be at least 40 cm apart. Then, immediately after disembarking, the ground must be shed with warm water so much that dirt forms. After planting, so that in the coming days the bushes do not wither from the sun, they can be covered with hay for several days, the sun will not reach the plants, and moisture from the ground will not evaporate.

In small areas, pyramid beds are often made. They take boxes of different sizes, put them in the form of a pyramid and cover them with earth. And they plant strawberries in them, such a planting will not affect the amount of the crop, and the garden bed itself will take much less space than the usual one. The main thing is to choose the boxes so that when installing them, there is enough space for planting seedlings. If you provide proper care for the plants planted in this way, then everyone, even the most avid gardeners, will envy the amount of your crop, the main thing is not to forget to apply fertilizing in the same way as in ordinary beds. And on time, pour plenty of warm water over the strawberries.

How to plant strawberries correctly: training video