Pear Decor

Decora pear belongs to dwarf varieties. It is considered relatively young, as it appeared quite recently. At the same time, despite its youth, the variety is popular among many pear lovers. Growing up, the plant reaches 190 centimeters. The branches are short, they are pressed against the trunk of the tree and are directed only upward. The density of the foliage allows the tree to look more beautiful and graceful.

In winter, the tree feels comfortable, as it is highly resistant to frost and cold. With proper care, you can plant a decor pear in the northern regions, where winters are very cold. But in this case, the plant will need shelter, since without it, the decor pear varieties can only withstand -18-22 degrees.

Note: On average, a Decora pear grows for about 18 years on a plot, and then begins to fade little by little. To increase the life of a plant, it is imperative to cut it off and carry out sanitary pruning, which also increases the fruiting period.

Pear Decor: description of the variety and characteristics

Pear Decor: photo of the variety

The fruits of the Decora pear variety are distinguished by their large size, which can rarely be found among pear varieties. Each fruit weighs on average about 220 grams, but sometimes the weight can reach up to 280 grams. The peel of the pear is evenly colored yellow-green, while there is no blush, even when fully ripe. The inside of the fruit is very soft and juicy, and there is also a light pleasant aroma.

The Decora pear belongs to the autumn variety, therefore, full ripening can be expected only at the beginning of September or at the end of the summer period. However, the harvest time can vary from August to late September, depending on the climate and temperature at which the tree grew.

The Décor pear variety has a fairly long shelf life. Only for this it is necessary to take into account all the criteria. You can store the fruits for about 2 months. I would like to note that delicious dishes and preparations are obtained from the fruits.

Pear Decor: advantages and disadvantages

From positive sides Décor pear varieties I would like to note:

• The compactness of the variety, the tree is small in size.
• The fruits ripen quickly.
• The crop stabilizes in the second year after planting and remains the same until the end of life.
• The variety does not require pollination, as it pollinates on its own.
• Strong immune system that fights almost all pests and diseases.
• Ease of planting and caring for the tree.
• The taste and size of pears.
• Long shelf life.
• High resistance to frost and frost.

From disadvantages varieties of pears Decor can be distinguished only that pears must be picked on time, because due to ripeness they can fall off and deteriorate.

Note: Harvesting should be done before ripeness is reached, especially if you want to harvest them for a long shelf life.

Growing pears

Before you start planting, you need to choose the right place, with the necessary lighting and temperature. The decors seedling should be placed in a well-lit area, as the sun's rays promote rapid development and growth. At the same time, the area should be calm and draft-free, since the tree can get sick under such conditions.

The soil does not really matter, so planting can take place in any soil. Loamy, super sandy soil is perfect. When planting, it is necessary to take into account the location of the groundwater, it should be at a great distance from the root system of the tree.Also, before planting, it is recommended to fertilize the soil with complex fertilizing.

Pear Decor: planting

Planting should be done in early spring or autumn. The planting season depends on the climate and temperature. If the climate is harsh, then planting the variety is best in spring, since over the summer they will have time to take root and develop the root system and then they will be able to survive the winter. If a temperature of about +20 degrees can be observed in the autumn, then planting can be carried out at this time. At the same time, it is necessary to plant the Decor in early September, since after October the ground will become cold and the plant will not take root.

• How to plant?

The planting of the Décor pear variety must be carried out according to special rules that guarantee success.

To begin with, you need to pick up a seedling, it is best to choose an annual one, since it is at this age that the pear settles well in the ground without problems. When choosing a seedling, you need to pay attention to the roots. They must be healthy and intact, without any damage. You also need to consider the shoots, which should be straight, and the height of the tree should be about 90-110 centimeters.

Note: Before buying, you need to check the decor pear sapling, the check is very simple. It is necessary to peel off the bark of the tree a little, the inner layer should be green. This check tells the buyer whether the seedling is alive or not.

After purchasing, you need to carefully take the plant to the planting site. For this, the root system is put into a bag, before that it is pre-moistened.

Before the planting process itself, for good development, you need to soak the roots for about 9 hours in ordinary water, and then start planting itself.

• First you need to dig a hole. It must be prepared in advance, 10 days in advance. After digging, the pit must settle and absorb the complex fertilizer. The pit is usually 100 centimeters deep and 90 centimeters wide.
• Then, a drainage system must be installed at the bottom of the pit, which will protect the roots from excess moisture. Pebbles, expanded clay or broken brick are often used as drainage.
• On top of the drainage system, soil is poured into which mineral and organic fertilizing must be applied.
• A small hill must be formed from the ground and a root system must be placed on it.
• Further, the roots are buried, and the soil is compacted a little.
• At the end, water the seedling and carefully loosen it, which will allow oxygen to enter the soil.

Note: For large-scale plantings, it is necessary to maintain the distance between trees. It should be at least 130-140 centimeters.

Pear Decor: variety care

Pear Decor: photo of the variety

• Watering.

Decora pear loves moisture, so this is a necessary step in tree care. Watering should be abundant, especially after planting, it should be watered about 4 times in 7 days. After each watering, you should always remember about loosening and mulching.

Note: Loosening is also very important for any plant. The supplied oxygen allows the plant to function well and normalize all the processes taking place. Only this variety needs very careful loosening, since the root system is located close to the surface.

• Fertilization.

It is necessary to apply fertilizers so that the plant, absorbing the fertilizing, has the strength to form foliage and fruits. Top dressing must be applied several times a year.

• The first top dressing is applied in the spring. This is done in early spring and humus is usually used.
• The next feeding is carried out in the summer. In this case, it is necessary to apply a complex fertilizing or fertilizer based on phosphorus and nitrogen.
• Then organic dressing is used, which should be applied in the fall.

Before the winter period, a complex fertilizer is used, and during the winter there is no need to feed the soil.

• Trimming.

Carrying out regular pruning, especially sanitary pruning, is a success for the youth and long life of the tree.Pruning consists of getting rid of dry branches, weak or damaged shoots. You also need to get rid of the diseased parts of the pear. It is also recommended to shorten the post by 20 centimeters, it will stimulate the growth of lateral shoots.

Pruning should be done 3 times throughout the year, especially in autumn pruning at the end of the season, before the tree begins to winterize.

Note: After all branches, leaves and shoots have been removed, the sections must be treated with garden resin.

Note: Pruning is considered an especially important stage for mature trees that have reached 6-7 years old.

• Whitewash.

With the onset of spring and autumn, whitewashing should be carried out to protect the trunk from pests and diseases. For whitewashing, lime is used, which is diluted in water with the addition of a small amount of copper sulfate. Then, using a brush, apply the resulting mixture to the tree trunk. It is the brush to apply this mixture most conveniently and most effectively, since it falls into the smallest crevices. Before whitewashing, you need to slightly clean the trunk of the old bark.

• Preparation for wintering.

If the plant was planted in regions with a cold climate, then the Decor should be covered with the onset of the first frost. Spruce branches, earth or peat can serve as a shelter.

1. First you need to install a support to which the plant will be tied.
2. Then you need to fill the root space with leaves, earth or humus.
3. After that, you need to install a frame for a mini-greenhouse, which is covered with insulation.
4. Then the insulation can be covered with a foil.
5. With the onset of spring, the frame should be disassembled and the shelter removed completely.

• How to carry out pollination.

Despite the fact that the Decora pear variety is pollinated independently, experts recommend planting nearby or "Lada". This variety will increase the yield percentage by 20-30%.

• The amount of the crop.

Pear Decora belongs to varieties with high yield rates. A particularly large harvest is obtained if other varieties grow nearby. In this case, as many flowers as possible are pollinated.

Despite the high yield, it is also stable, so there is no need to worry about the next year's harvest.

Approximately one adult tree produces about 18 kilograms of pears. This amount can only be achieved with good care of the pear.

Note: After planting, the tree will begin to bloom, but it is recommended to prune the inflorescences. This will provide a large and high-quality harvest for the next years. This method is very popular in horticulture, so it is often used by the most experienced flower growers and gardeners.

Pear diseases

Pear Decora is the owner of a strong immune system, so she rarely gets sick. The only thing that can be found on the tree is aphids, and Decora can also get sick with white scab and fruit gall midge. It is quite simple to get rid of these diseases. First, rinse the wood thoroughly with warm water. Then cut off heavily infected parts, cut off diseased shoots and branches. After that, you need to start treatment. For fruit gall midges, treatment with Chlorophos or Metaphos will help. For white scab, Bordeaux liquid is used. It is diluted to a 3.5% solution and sprayed. Treatment with Karbofos helps from aphids, as well as laundry soap dissolved in water.

Such diseases can appear only with improper care or an inappropriate growing area. Therefore, if the plant is sick, then it is worth thinking about the correct care and about the place where the decor pear grows.