Scheme and rules for the formation of a melon in a greenhouse

In our country, many gardeners like to grow thermophilic melons in their plots. You can taste the fruit earlier than usual if you grow it in a greenhouse. This requires proper formation of the melon in the greenhouse. Formation will help you make the most of the area.

Why is it necessary to form a melon in a polycarbonate greenhouse

Each greenhouse is limited to a specific space. Therefore, in order to grow a melon in it, it is necessary to correctly form the culture. If this is not done, then fruiting will be weak, the size of the fruits will be small, and the taste will be unpleasant.

Pinching is also necessary so that many plants fit in a small area. Getting a bountiful harvest is possible if the bushes are tied to special supports. Correctly forming the plants, you can greatly facilitate the care of them. And also to simplify the harvesting procedure.

It is important to know that the formation is carried out regardless of whether the melon is growing in a greenhouse or on an open area in the garden.

Timing for garter melon

Since the space in the greenhouse is limited, the melon must be pinched and tied up. At this point, it is important to understand well when pinching the melon in greenhouse conditions is required.

The time to carry out this procedure is selected based on when the melon was planted in the greenhouse. Typically, plants are pinched two weeks after they have been planted. At this moment, the formation of two strong and choral shoots occurs.

At this stage, all stems are cut, leaving only two. They are hung on trellises. When tying melons, you must be extremely careful so as not to damage the ovaries and flowers.

As soon as a large number of ovaries have formed on the plant, they must be cut off, leaving no more than three ovaries per bush. If you form a melon correctly, then it will take up a small space to yield yields of several fruits.

Melon base

A special pattern is used to form the melon. Knowledge should be not only related to the correct performance of pinching and tying the bushes, but also with what conditions should be in the greenhouse for the culture to grow and develop correctly. Otherwise, it will be difficult to determine the time in order to perform this procedure.

Suitable conditions for growing melons in a greenhouse: maintaining the temperature, which should be between +19 and +20 degrees, regular ventilation. By the way, airing promotes natural pollination, as insects gain access to the bushes. But, as a rule, the plant is pollinated by artificial means.

It is very important to give the plant good access to light.

The greenhouse film that wraps around the greenhouse may well help achieve these conditions. As an alternative to foil, polycarbonate can be used. It is also great, and even the best option for creating the right atmosphere.

For good development of the bushes in the first 14 days, they need to be fed. A solution of cow dung is well suited for this, it is diluted with water 1 to 6, and a solution of phosphate in proportions of 25 grams x 10 liters of water. In addition to fertilizing, water the young plant regularly and moderately. In the open field, everything is done exactly the same.

Melon formation in the greenhouse: diagram

Melon formation diagram in a greenhouse

As soon as three true leaves appear on the plant, the first pinching is carried out.
After the appearance of shoots of the second or third order on the two lashes that have been left, a second pinching is carried out. It is important that by this time at least 5 leaves have appeared on the formed shoots. At this stage, you need to pinch the top. This will serve as a good stimulus for the formation and ripening of fruits.

After such a formation of the ovaries, very little should remain. If you do everything on time, you can get good harvests. It is for this reason that compliance with the rules for carrying out the formation of plants is very important. They are exactly the same in all regions. There may be some nuances that depend on the growing area. For example, in Siberia or South Russia.

Correct formation of a melon bush in a greenhouse

The top and stepsons can be removed with your fingers. During the first formation, the male flowers must be preserved. Also, during the procedure, it is necessary to remove all weak, damaged shoots, leaving only the strongest and healthiest. They are hung on trellises.

Obviously, these rules are easy enough to follow. Pinching the stem correctly helps the plant to form large fruits. By following the above rules, even an inexperienced gardener can cope with this task easily.

Growing this crop in greenhouse conditions, it is necessary to take care of the bushes that have been pinched in a certain way. The plant must be regularly, but moderately watered and fed with mineral fertilizers.

Pollination occurs in an artificial way. However, by opening a greenhouse, you can provide access to bees, which in turn will be excellent participants in pollination.

When forming bushes, it is important to remember that two well-developed shoots should remain on the plant. They must be suspended above the ground, keeping a distance of 30 centimeters. All stems located on the sides are removed. Only two healthy and strong shoots remain.

Melon formation in the greenhouse: recommendations of experienced gardeners

Melon needs some care, whether it is grown in greenhouses or planted in open ground. It is important that the care is in full and experienced gardeners can help with this.

One of the recommendations says that you cannot plant the melon in places near which cucumbers, tomatoes or peppers grow. This is due to the fact that they must be kept in different conditions.
Melon formation always occurs at the same time. Pollination is carried out with a brush and if pollination is not naturally possible.

When hanging the plant, pay attention that there is no contact of the fruit with the ground. It is necessary to tie up the pinched bushes not earlier than in a week. In this case, the fruits should be the size of an apple.

As you can see, forming melon bushes is quite simple. The procedure is the same in all regions. It is important not to forget about proper care after this.

Outcome

If you take good care of it, pinch the plant in time, you can always get good yields of tasty fruits, as well as protect the bushes from harmful insects and various diseases.