How to feed pumpkin in the open field
Content:
Briefly about pumpkin
Pumpkin is a very special crop and its cultivation can be specific. Forming good pumpkins will require care and proper care of the fruit. There are pumpkins reaching fifteen kilograms. If you apply top dressing, the average weight can increase by five to ten kilograms. You will learn how to feed pumpkin in the open field in the article.
How to feed a pumpkin: how important are feeding
We are considering an annual plant, the fruit is also called a pumpkin. On average, it takes one hundred and forty days for the fruit to fully form, loamy soils are best suited. Pumpkin roots can grow up to two hundred centimeters in length and pumpkins actively absorb nutrients from the soil.
It is recognized by scientists and gardeners that pumpkins are one of the main consumers of minerals, therefore, fertilizers are simply necessary for them. On average over the season, pumpkins have been observed to absorb approximately thirty-five grams per square meter. The soil will need constant fertilization.
Important! In order for the land to recover, it is better to plant a pumpkin in one area after three to four years.
With the constant planting of this culture in one place, the earth will simply cease to be filled with minerals with the help of fertilizers and will completely lose its useful properties.
How to feed a pumpkin: what is needed for a pumpkin
Like any plant, pumpkins will need a certain set of chemical elements at each stage of development. The main elements, the content of which should be in top dressing: potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus. Each moment of growth and formation will require its own fertilizers.
Seeds
Seeds. Here you need biostimulants, their action speeds up the development of plants, and they affect the size of pumpkins in the future. If you soak the seeds, the chances of a yield increase of eight to ten percent are very high. You will need Na humate and succinic acid.
Seedling
Seedling. When three leaves appear, you will need to make the next top dressing - with health and geyeroauxin. This fertilization will help speed up the formation of seedlings, and they will also increase the ability of plants to adapt to a new environment.
Pumpkin root system
The root system of pumpkins. Zircon and root are used, feeding is carried out before the direct planting of plants in the beds. The rhizome is dipped into biostimulants, with their help the plant will adapt faster and better to new growing conditions.
How to feed pumpkin: feeding and fertilizing
During the growing season, the pumpkin will need mineralized and organic feeding.
How to feed pumpkin: organic feeding
A solution of wood ash is used as organic fertilizers; it is applied at the time of planting seedlings. In five liters of heated water, it will be necessary to dissolve one hundred grams of wood ash. This fertilizer is applied at the root.
Diluted manure or chicken droppings should be added before the formation of ovaries in pumpkins.
How to feed pumpkin: mineralized dressing
Three mineralized dressings should be carried out during the flowering and ripening period of the pumpkins themselves.
During the period of plant development, they need a large amount of mineral elements. Chemical elements are needed for proper growth and formation of fruits. After the natural fertilizers have been expended for the growth, pumpkins will need top dressing applied to the soil.
How to feed a pumpkin: what you need to fertilize pumpkins
Our vegetable crop needs different types of fertilizers. Fertilizers are needed to accelerate the growth and development of plants, better ripening of fruits, and activate the growth of lashes. For fertilization, you will need organic, mineral complex and one-component fertilizers.
About organic feeding
Organically, fertilizing is needed to feed the soil and plants with important chemical elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium and nitrogen. Usually organic matter increases the acidity of the soil.
How to feed pumpkin: the benefits of organic feeding
Organic fertilizers are the result of the decomposition of animals and plants, the main functions of these fertilizers are:
1) Improving soil performance;
2) Covering plants or for mulching the soil;
3) During the decay, carbon dioxide is released - a substance produced in the process of photosynthesis;
4) Good influence on the formation, helping plants, bacteria and various microorganisms;
5) There is a certain amount of organic fertilizers and all of them are not applied just like that, you need preparation. Organic fertilizers - manure, dung, humus, peat;
6) At the moment when the fruits are just beginning to form, it is important to add organic matter. Organic matter improves the composition of the soil and its enrichment with important chemical elements.
How to feed pumpkin: about inorganic or mineral feeding
There are also inorganic or mineral fertilizers, they are created on the basis of mineral salts useful to plants.
Types of inorganic or mineral dressings
There are two types of mineral dressings: simple and complex. The composition of the simple ones includes one chemical element (urea, Ca chloride, superphosphates), the composition of the complex or complex is several. Depending on the desired result, you should choose a complex or simple fertilizer.
No matter what kind of soil is in appearance, a certain set of natural dressings is laid in it, what minerals are there and in what quantity depends on the conditions of the external environment. Soils are completely different and can sometimes contain excess nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium. In chernozem, there is usually a lack of manganese and molybdenum, in more sandy soils there is a lack of magnesium. Mineralized dressings are needed to normalize the composition of the soil and contribute to the proper development of pumpkins.
How to feed a pumpkin: fertilization methods
There are two ways to apply fertilizers: under the root - the solution is applied directly next to the roots, usually in the holes; foliar - with this method, the shoots of the plant are sprayed with solutions from a spray bottle.
During the loosening of the soil, solid top dressing is also added, the granules of which they are composed, scattered over the soil and covered with soil a little. During rains and watering, the pellet shell dissolves and fertilizers pass to the plant roots. Usually this method is suitable for preventing something.
There are two main methods of application and liquid dressings (solutions)
How they are carried out:
1) For about thirty minutes, the resulting solution is poured neatly and close to the main stem of the plant;
2) Dig in small furrows encircling the main stem and pour the solution into them.
How to feed a pumpkin: when to feed
The amount and type of fertilizers mainly determine the indicator of the external environment and soil composition. There is an approximate schedule:
At the time of landing in open ground:
1) After planting - after eight days, if there are five leaves on the plant;
2) Before flowering - on the tenths of the second month of the summer period;
3) During the flowering period of the plant - mid-summer;
4) During the period of fruit formation - the end of summer - early September.
How to feed pumpkin: feeding rules
Not only the fertilizers themselves differ by periods, but also the methods of their application, for example, during the flowering period it is forbidden to spray the plant - the flowers can wilt.
Fertilizers may be needed not only near the main stem, but also under the overgrown lashes. Often, pumpkins will sprout whips, and they end up on the surface of the soil. The shoots of such lashes can take root and create a new plant. And of course, such a self-formed pumpkin will need fertilization. If the summer is rather long and the autumn is warm, then such a plant will be able to form and "create" a full-fledged pumpkin.
How to feed the pumpkin: after planting
When three leaves are formed on the grown stems, they can be fed, usually when planting seedlings it is recommended to wait until five leaves appear.
Pumpkins are watered at the root with a urea solution. For ten grams of the substance, ten liters of water are required, stir the urea in water and add.
It is recommended that you plan your fertilizing in advance so you know what to apply and when. Organics and minerals will be required by the plant during the flowering period; breaks must be observed between solutions.
Types of mineral fertilizers
Types of mineral fertilizers: for ten liters of water, you need twenty grams of superphosphate / potassium sulfate / ammophosk.
Organic species
Types of organic matter: manure and water in a ratio of one to ten plus two tablespoons of ash - shake up and add under the root method.
During the formation of flowers
Top dressing, which includes potassium, will be useful, now there is no excessive amount.
How to feed a pumpkin: the period of growth of the pumpkins themselves
Here, the needs of fertilizing with minerals, namely, complex solutions: fifteen grams of superphosphate, plus twenty grams of chloride K are diluted in ten liters of water.
Foliar fertilizers
They will be needed before and after flowering plants. If the flowers have begun to form, it is no longer possible to spray the plant. There are a number of rules that will help you feed properly:
1) Processing should be carried out when the sun has already disappeared so that the plant does not get burned;
2) The concentration of the solutions must be appropriate;
3) About twenty centimeters should remain before the plant at the time of spraying;
4) Ten grams of urea will be required for ten liters of water, these solutions can be sprayed on plants in the evening when it is cloudy.
How to feed pumpkin: home remedies like feeding
Scientists have often confirmed that home methods are more effective than purchased products. The result is faster and more noticeable.
Solution with natashar alcohol
Fifty milliliters of ammonia per five liters of water. Such a solution will help with excessive acidification of the soil.
Yeast solution
One hundred and fifty grams of yeast, plus a little sugar is dissolved in ten liters of water. This solution contributes to filling the soil with nitrogen, applied at the root.
Nettle solution
Nettle-based decoction. Needed to repel insects. The nettle must be collected and insisted in a barrel of water for three to five days. Then, in a ratio of one to ten, dilute with water and add the resulting mixture to the root.
How to feed pumpkin: conclusion
Pumpkins need correct and timely feeding; if you follow all the rules, you will get a wonderful harvest.