How to feed cucumbers after planting in the ground or in a greenhouse: recipes, timing, secrets

Feed the cucumbers after planting in the greenhouse

Fertilizing cucumbers after planting is a responsible and important point in obtaining a further harvest. There are certain rules here, in particular, this concerns the introduction of the necessary nutrients for your cucumbers and the timing of when to feed the cucumbers after planting.

Top dressing is an important element in caring for your cucumbers, especially at first. After planting in the ground, you need to feed cucumbers wisely, being still small and immature plants, it is difficult for them to get their own nutrients on their own. If you do not help your plantings, then you can not expect a good harvest.

Where does the feeding of cucumbers begin after planting: we prepare the soil

Where to start when the question arises of how to feed the cucumbers after planting in the ground? The very first feeding of cucumbers in greenhouse or greenhouse conditions is preparing the soil for planting. It is necessary to take this moment with all seriousness, since while the plants are not completely strong, they need to take food from the soil.

In order for all the nutrients that you introduced to the soil to go away as intended, you need to prepare in advance, namely, in the autumn time. First you need to tidy up your greenhouse, there must be impeccable cleanliness. Otherwise, there is a risk that your plants will get sick with something. To disinfect all surfaces of your greenhouse or greenhouse, you need to prepare a bleach-based solution. To do this, you need to dissolve three hundred grams of such a substance in ten liters of water. Let the solution sit for a while, and then spray your greenhouses or greenhouses. The same solution can be used to process the soil itself. The thick that remains at your bottom is well suited for treating all crevices and cracks.

Add compost or humus before you start digging the soil. One bucket of such fertilizer will be enough for one square meter. Usually, in greenhouse conditions, the soil pH is too high for the normal development of cucumbers. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the so-called "liming" of the soil. You can use for these purposes, for example, dolomite flour (calculation is about half a kilogram per square meter of area), and lime - fluff is also suitable.

In spring, about a week before you plant cucumber seedlings, you need to make a certain mixture under the plants. This includes: 30 grams of ammonium nitrate + 20 grams of potassium sulfate + 30 grams of superphosphate. This amount is usually enough for one square meter. After adding such a top dressing, be sure to dig up the soil, and also, using boiling water, thoroughly water the soil. Add a little potassium permanganate to the water, one gram will be enough.

If you want the greenhouse soil not to lose its useful elements and substances, then cover it with a film before planting your seedlings.

How to feed cucumbers in a greenhouse after planting in a greenhouse

For the first time, feeding cucumbers after planting in the greenhouse is applied directly after you have planted them in the greenhouse. A good result in this case is given by the mullein. To do this, you need to make furrows between the rows and add a mullein. Then sprinkle the fertilizer with soil. This tool is good because it is not only a good nutritious fertilizer, but also because it "burns", that is, it emits carbon dioxide. It is as important for cucumbers as oxygen is for humans.

A very important point: you can not bring the mullein in close proximity to the rhizomes of the cucumbers.

If there is a deficiency of carbon dioxide, then this can be corrected with dry ice. For example, for ten square meters, you need to use two hundred grams of dry ice. Spread it out in the morning. For this, it is convenient to use coasters that will rise above the ground. It is important that they do not reach the roots of the cucumbers. Such a measure should not be neglected.

You can feed cucumbers in greenhouses in one growing season no more than five times.

How to feed the cucumbers in the greenhouse after planting more? After you have planted your cucumbers in a greenhouse or greenhouse environment, apply fertilizers that contain nitrogen. During all dressings, you need to carefully monitor the condition of your plants: their growth, green part, flowering.

Remember that the amount of dressings that are applied should not be in large quantities. Too much nutrients can negatively impact the growth and development of your cucumbers.

Feed the cucumbers after planting in the ground: why do cucumbers need fertilizers?

Many gardeners who are just starting their journey in this field often do not understand why there is still additional feeding of cucumbers after planting in the ground or greenhouse, if at the very beginning they prepared and fertilized the soil in the fall. The reason for this is the fact that the roots of cucumbers are in the surface layer of the earth and plants simply cannot get the elements necessary for life from deeper layers of the soil. Therefore, when the supply of nutrients laid in the soil during planting runs out, then the cucumbers will begin to lack nutrition. And this threatens with a deterioration in plant immunity, poor resistance to various diseases and pests, as well as an overly sensitive reaction to temperature jumps.

Cucumbers are a crop that thrives in conditions of fairly high humidity, as well as with a small amount of fertilization. Water and fertilize your plants when the sun's rays are not bright, for example, early in the morning or late in the evening. If you carry out these procedures during the day, then there is a risk that your plants will "pick up" anthracnose or powdery mildew.

A prerequisite for irrigation is warm water. Feeding cucumbers is carried out after you have planted them in the greenhouse. However, this measure will not be so effective if your plants, while still seedlings, felt a lack of nutrition.

Top dressing of cucumbers after planting in the ground: choosing the time for application

In order for the result in the form of a bountiful harvest of delicious cucumbers to please you, you must also follow the temporary rules for the introduction of nutrients. There are several stages of feeding cucumbers after planting in the ground:

1) When your plants are just at the seedling stage, they should already be fed with the necessary substances. Prepare the soil well for planting your cucumber seedlings to start the day. You need to feed the plants twice before planting the plants in the greenhouse. First, when the first true leaves appear, and then again after two weeks.

2) One week before you transplant the seedlings into a greenhouse or greenhouse, the plants need to be fed again. Spray your cucumbers with a nutritious top dressing.This measure is needed to increase immunity, and also so that the transplant is not too painful for the plants.

3) After planting your seedlings in a greenhouse or greenhouse, the fertilization procedure must be carried out again. Both root feeding and leaf feeding are suitable. So cucumbers will quickly take root in a new place, and also the green part and plant embryos will sooner grow.

4) While the cucumbers are blooming and the fruits are formed and grow, you need to feed them with substances that will not accumulate in the fruits themselves.

Usually, greenhouse and greenhouse conditions for growing cucumbers are chosen in order to quickly get the long-awaited fruits. In this regard, the seed planting method is not so effective. By the way, seedlings can be grown not only in an apartment, but also in greenhouse conditions. In this case, do not forget to cover your seedlings at night.

When your seedlings are one month old, it's time to plant them in a greenhouse.

How to prepare the soil for sowing seeds for seedlings?

Containers or boxes should be filled with fertilized soil and some wood ash. After that, it is necessary to spill well with a manganese solution, it must be hot. Why is wood ash used? It is an excellent source of potassium. Potassium permanganate, in turn, gives your plants not only potassium, but also manganese. These elements have a strong influence on the further growth and development of your plants.

After your seedlings have "migrated" to the greenhouse soil, you need to feed the plants so that they, so to speak, "eat up" the stress from the transplant. For the first greenhouse feeding, mullein, superphosphate and ammonium nitrate are used.

Remember that with any feeding you need to be careful and observe all dosages. The fact is that if you overdo it with one or another dressing, then the plant will not process the excess amount of nutrients. And your excessively added nutrients will go into the fruits themselves and turn into nitrates.

In garden stores, you can buy fertilizers that do not contain nitrate nitrogen. These include: potassium sulfate, Crystallin A, humated fertilizers.

Top dressing of cucumbers in the greenhouse after planting seedlings: root dressing of cucumbers

Plants are planted in the greenhouse, on which there are already three to four real leaves. Some of the nutrients have already been used up when they were in containers or seedling boxes. By the time plants are planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse, they urgently need fertilizing based on phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium. It is not always possible to extract them from the soil itself. For this reason, you need to add additional fertilizing.

There are several options for how you can feed the cucumbers after planting in the ground:

1) You can prepare a solution containing all the necessary micro and macro elements. Twenty grams of double superphosphate + fifteen grams of ammonium nitrate + fifteen grams of potassium sulfate must be diluted with ten liters of water. These elements must be mixed well so that they are completely dissolved in water. This amount of solution should be enough for fifteen plants.

2) A good result is given by feeding with nitroammophos or azophos. It is a mineral-based fertilizer that will give young plants the vital nutrition they need. These products contain phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen in their chemical composition. In order to apply such fertilizers, you need to prepare

the solution is as follows: one tablespoon of Azophos or nitroammophos is dissolved in ten liters of water. The water should not be cold and clean. This amount should be enough to feed ten plants.

Before direct fertilization, thoroughly water the soil with water.

The following fertilizers are also suitable for feeding cucumbers after planting:

- In a mullein (about five hundred milliliters), you need to add one spoonful of nitrophos. After that, you need to bring this volume to ten liters of solution.

- Then add one glass of wood ash. Instead of ash, experienced vegetable growers often use the following mixture: fifty grams of potassium sulfate + 0.3 grams of manganese sulfate + 0.5 grams of boric acid.

Mix the mixture well. This top dressing is usually enough for three and a half squares of area.

When you apply root dressing, make sure that fertilizers do not fall on the leaves of the plant. This can lead to chemical burns. For these purposes, it is better to use a watering can, from which you must first remove the spray bottle or a simple bottle or ladle.

When working with mineral-based foods, be sure to wear long sleeves and rubber gloves.

Many vegetable growers fundamentally refuse to use mineral fertilizers on their plots and greenhouses, justifying this by the fact that they contain elements harmful to humans. At the same time, alternative folk methods of feeding cucumbers are used.

In this case, after the plants have been planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse, such adherents of "non-chemical" fertilizers use herbal infusion. This option really works well as a natural, safe fertilizer. The herbal infusion contains a large amount of nitrogen, which is quickly and easily absorbed by plants.

To prepare such an infusion, grass and water are taken in equal proportions. It is necessary to insist for three to four days. How to determine if the infusion is ready or not? It is very simple, when a not very pleasant sour smell appeared, and also bubbles formed on the surface, then everything, the infusion is ready. It cannot be used in its pure form; one part of the herb infusion must be diluted with five parts of water.

Before applying such a top dressing for each plant, be sure to moisten the soil before this. As a rule, it is necessary to add no more than five liters of such a natural solution to one square of the area. Sometimes, after this procedure, another layer of ash is poured on top. This fertilizer will give your cucumbers the necessary nutrition: various useful trace elements, phosphorus, calcium.

If there are ovaries on the seedlings that have already been planted in the greenhouse, then it is better to use the following natural dressings. Mix mullein and chicken droppings. These fertilizers should be in the form of infusions. With such feeding, your cucumbers will be supplied with the necessary elements: potassium and nitrogen. To prepare this fertilizer, add mullein (one liter) and chicken droppings (five hundred milliliters) to ten liters of water. This amount is usually enough for ten cucumbers.

To feed the cucumbers after planting in the greenhouse, an ash solution is often used. One glass of wood ash will be enough for ten liters of water. Next, you need to thoroughly mix the solution and without insisting, you can add top dressing.

Root dressing has a beneficial effect on the normal course of growth and development of cucumbers, the main thing is to use these methods wisely and in the right amount.

Foliar dressing of cucumbers: feed the cucumbers after planting

The foliar feeding method is also, of course, good and effective for fertilizing cucumber plantings. Which method is preferred for primary greenhouse fertilization will greatly depend on how well the soil has warmed up. Top dressing based on minerals and organics is rather poorly able to be absorbed by the roots of cucumbers in insufficiently warm soil. Therefore, to feed the cucumbers after planting in the greenhouse in the event that the earth has not yet reached the required temperature, then use the second method of fertilizing - foliar fertilization.

For these purposes, vegetable growers use the same dressings that are used for root applications. With only one amendment: the concentration of fertilizing should be halved. To ensure that the fertilizer is evenly distributed over the foliage of your cucumbers, we recommend using a fine spray. If the droplets are small, then your cucumbers will absorb and assimilate nutrients much faster. To carry out this procedure, it is better to choose a cloudy day, or to carry out foliar feeding in the morning or evening. The sun should not be bright, as there is a risk that the foliage will get sunburn.

Do not apply top dressing over the leaves when it is rainy outside.

In addition to solutions and infusions, dry wood ash is often used for your cucumbers. She is powdered with plants after they are planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Before use, wood ash must be sieved and then sprinkled on each leaf of the plant. It is best to carry out this procedure in the evening, since dew forms on the leaves in the morning, due to which the necessary nutrition will be distributed faster throughout the plant. This procedure is not only a good nutritional supplement for your cucumbers, but also acts as a "protector" from harmful insects.

What to do if fertilized too much

With regards to fertilizing cucumbers, there is a golden rule, which is better to adhere to: it is better to under-fertilize than to overdo it with fertilizing. How do you determine that your plants have a lot of this or that element? Let's figure it out.

1) With an excess of nitrogen fertilization, cucumber ovaries on plants form too slowly. The foliage of cucumbers becomes denser and coarser, and its color acquires a not very natural green tint. At the same time, the lashes of cucumbers become denser and thicker.

2) If you see a yellow color on cucumber foliage, then most likely you have gone too far with phosphorus. Also, with this problem, necrotic spots appear on the leaves. After that, the leaves will most likely begin to fall off.

3) Excess calcium also has a bad effect on plants, this can also be determined by the state of the leaves. There is a risk that your cucumbers will develop interveinal chlorosis.

4) If there is too much potassium in your plants, then the cucumbers will start to "slow down" in their growth. Lack of potassium is determined by the fact that the fruits begin to curl.

Conclusion

If you do everything right, follow agricultural practices, apply top dressing in a timely manner and in the right amount, then a good harvest will not be long in coming. What fertilizers to choose for a greenhouse or greenhouse, each gardener determines for himself. Information on how to feed the cucumbers after planting in the ground allows you to provide food for your vegetables at the initial stage of growth. Both mineral fertilizers and natural remedies are good in this regard. The main thing is not to leave your plants without attention and care. But it is also impossible to "love" them too much, as too much nutrients can lead to problems.