Brovallia - Browallia

Brovallia is a genus of flower that belongs to the Solanaceae family. It includes six different types of perennial plants. These flowers are found in the Southern Continent of America. This plant has both an erect stem and can be creeping. The stems are small in diameter and slightly covered with fluffy hairs. Sometimes there are bare stems, then in this case the plant forms a lot of additional stems. The stem of an adult plant can even grow up to 1 meter in length, the leaves have an even edge and a short petiole, and also resembles the shape of a heart. The length of one leaf can be either 2 cm or 9 cm. The width of the leaf plate reaches 4 cm. The veins can be seen very clearly here. From above, the leaf plate does not look very even.

Brovallia: plant description

Brovallia flower: photo of a houseplant

The pedicels of this plant are very short, about 2 cm, the flowers resemble tassels that contain sinuses. The number of petals is 5 pieces. From below they grow together, and from above they diverge, forming a kind of funnel. The diameter of one flower can reach 5 cm. In general, the size of the flowers will depend on the variety of the given plant.

Also, the variety will affect the shade of the petals, which can differ significantly from each other. After flowering, small fruits are formed that resemble capsules and do not exceed a millimeter. Meanwhile, up to 40 seeds can ripen inside them.

Indoor flower brovallia: home care

Photo of indoor flower Brovallia Beautiful

The brovallia houseplant is definitely an annual. Because after it has faded, the plant is already being disposed of and replaced with a new one. You can grow this culture by buying a ready-made bush that has begun to bloom in the store. Brovallia flower can be grown from seeds at home by yourself or using a cuttings. In order for the plant to perform decorative functions, it is necessary to follow some care rules.

Light

Like any houseplant, brovallia loves a lot of light and at the same time feels uncomfortable in direct sunlight. Very few of them are needed, in the morning or closer to sunset. The best window will be on the east or west side of the apartment.

If you place the plant on the north side of the apartment, then it will not bloom so beautifully. If you put a pot of room brovallia on the southern windowsill, you will need to monitor and protect it from the scorching sun rays.

If you bought an already flowering plant in the winter, then you may need additional lighting. Since the minimum amount of light must be present in the room where the brovallia grows for at least 12 hours, otherwise the flowers will not delight you with their beauty.

Temperature

Indoor brovallia loves heat, but should always be warm. Thus, the optimal temperature in the summer period will be about 20-25 degrees, and in the cold season, a temperature of 17-16 degrees is also suitable. If you do not observe the temperature regime, before the brovallia, the stems will stretch out and, of course, the view will, of course, not be what we would like to see.

Watering

The brovallia houseplant is very responsive to abundant high-quality watering. The moisture content of the soil should be controlled so that it is not too moist, but also does not dry out.

In the winter season, you need to try to avoid stagnation of moisture in the ground and, in general, here the amount of watering will be much less frequent and not so abundant. You should focus on the topsoil and water the plant after it dries a little. The water should not contain chlorine, and should also be settled.

The water temperature must be at room temperature. In addition to watering on hot days in summer, you can spray the leaves and stems of the plant with a spray bottle. The water must also be clean and settled.

Photo of large-flowered brovallia

It is important when processing a Brovallia indoor flower not to fall on the flowers. Here you can use the processing from the back of the sheet.

In addition, in order to achieve the full fulfillment of the decorative function, it is necessary to prune and form a flowering bush, namely, to pinch the tips of new brovallia shoots at home.

The soil

The most comfortable indoor brovallia flower at home will feel in light, loose soil, where air circulates freely and moisture also freely passes to the roots. The best option would be to buy a ready-made mixture in a specialized store, which is suitable for any indoor plants or for garden plants.

You can limit yourself to soil from the site or from the garden, if you have the opportunity. Do not forget to lay out a good drainage layer that will prevent stagnation of water in the brovallia pot and therefore protect the roots from rotting.

Feeding

Like any flowering plant, brovallia is very responsive to feeding, which should be done twice a month. As a fertilizer, ready-made mixtures for indoor flowers are well suited; you can reduce the dosage by three. Since brovallia is an annual plant, no transplant is required here.

Indoor brovallia: breeding varieties

Photo of brovallia blue bell

The described culture is usually easily propagated by cuttings or seeds, if you do not buy the finished plant in the store.

To use cuttings as a planting material, it is necessary to choose stems that have not formed buds, and in particular their upper part. They should be cut and placed in a moist substrate, as well as a kind of greenhouse or greenhouse conditions should be created. You can simply dip the stem into a glass of water and wait for the roots to grow back.

Brovallia seeds can be planted all year round. Thus, the prepared seeds should be placed in moist soil and the containers should be covered with glass or foil. After about 2 weeks, the first shoots will appear, and after a couple of months the bush will begin to bloom.

What diseases and pests affect the brovallia indoor flower

Brovallia flower can be attacked by pests such as spider mites, aphids or whiteflies. To protect plants from these pests, you can treat them with insecticides. The most popular of these are Actellik or Fufanon. It is important to keep in mind that only the reverse side of the leaves is treated.

Of the diseases that affect this plant, only powdery mildew or chlorosis is emitted.

Types of eyebrow

A favorite among indoor plants is a type of brovallia called brovallia. Beautiful... If you describe a plant, then it will be a low herbaceous bush that does not exceed 70 cm in height in the wild.

Brovallia Beautiful: photo

At home growing, the brovallia flower will be less than half a meter. The stems here will be normal, bare. On the leaf blades, you can see small fluffy villi that are located near the prominent veins. The leaves themselves are about 5 cm long. They are egg-shaped with a slightly pointed tip.

The shape of the petals resembles the shape of leaves, but they are somewhat wider. The shade of flowers here is very delicate, purple with blue notes. Inside, the flower has a white tint and bright contrasting yellow stamens that stand out against its background.Flowering lasts a very long time, especially if the plant is in comfortable conditions for it. Thus, the flower can be pleasing to the eye all year round.

Among the popular cultivars for growing eyebrows at home, there are White Bells with dazzling white flowers, Jingle Bells, where the flowers have a very bright blue tint, and Blue Bells with blue inflorescences. The select also includes such a variety as Blue Troll. Here the shade of the flowers will also be blue.

Brovallia flower pubescent

The following species of this brovallia looks very nice - Pubescent... Perhaps, at the present time it is not in such demand, but it has great prerequisites for this.

Photo of pubescent brovallia

A compact shrub that does not exceed 70 cm in height and has felt shoots. The leaves are in the shape of a wide heart, about 5 cm long. The flowers are very small, delicate, beautiful. The shape of the petal resembles a heart, and in the middle there is a pronounced groove. The shade of the petals can be blue, blue, purple. In general, it can be different. The inflorescence itself does not exceed one and a half centimeters in diameter.

You can also say separately about such a species as brovallia Sticky... The characteristic name describes its peculiarity, as the plant has sticky stems. The plant does not exceed 20 cm in height and during the flowering period forms a cap, consisting of small, sapphire-colored inflorescences. Under favorable conditions, the flowering period lasts about 4 months during the winter period.

Conclusion

Indoor flower Brovallia is an unpretentious annual plant that can be purchased in the store or grown on its own. If you follow the simple rules of care, this flower will delight you with its delicate and beautiful flowering in such a cold and colorless season.