Apricot Saratov Ruby

Apricot Saratov ruby, as well as its origin, characteristics of yield, its external qualities, ripening and stability. We will also consider the features of growing, planting and care. Apricots are very tasty and healthy, their qualities are not much to compare with. Today we will consider the Saratov Ruby apricot variety, it is a very stable, fruitful and hardened look.

Apricot Saratov Ruby: photo of the variety

Apricot Saratov Ruby: the history of the variety

The apricot variety Saratov Ruby is new and from its name one can guess that it originated in the city of Saratov. Bred "Saratov Ruby" breeder AM Golubev.
This variety is best grown in the Volgograd, Saratov, Astrakhan regions, as well as in Kalmykia and the North Caucasus.

Apricot Saratov Ruby: variety description and characteristics

Apricot tree Saratov ruby ​​reaches a height of four or five meters. The crown is ball-shaped and very spreading. After the plant has been planted, it will quickly begin to gain strength and grow in height. The bark is brown in color, rough to the touch. The shoots of an apricot tree grow medium in length, their shape is straight, brown in color. The leaves of the apricot tree Saratov ruby ​​are bright green in color, have the shape of a circle, and the end of the leaf is slightly pointed. The front side of the leaf is smooth and shines in the sun.

Description of the fruits of the apricot tree

The fruits of the apricot variety Saratov Ruby are medium in size, one might even say large. One berry weighs from thirty to forty grams. They resemble an oval in shape, the color of the fruit is orange with a pinkish tint. The skin of the fruit is rough and has a little fluff. The pulp inside is presented in orange color, dense in structure. There is also a bone inside, it is small in size and very easy to get rid of the pulp.

Taste and application

Apricots Saratov Ruby have a slightly sour-sweet taste. If you evaluate taste on a five-point scale, then the score will be four point three points.
Apricot fruits Saratov Ruby contain such substances as: fruit sugar, dry substances, organic acids, as well as natural pectin and vitamin C. The fruits of this variety have a long shelf life. If, for example, it is stored in a refrigerator with a temperature of plus five degrees, then it can lie there for up to a month without losing its marketability.
Apricot fruits are eaten fresh, and they are also used to make compotes, preserves, confit and marshmallow. If you dry the fruits, you can get a healthy dry fruit called dried apricots.

Apricot Saratov Ruby: photo of the variety

Winter hardiness of apricot Saratov ruby ​​and drought tolerance

Apricot Saratov ruby ​​can withstand the dry season, can stand for a long time without watering and rain. It tolerates severe frosts well. The winter hardiness of the Saratov Ruby apricot is such that the trunk and branches of the variety can withstand frosts down to minus forty-two degrees, and the buds up to minus thirty-six degrees.

Maturation and yield

Apricot Saratov Ruby belongs to the early varieties and you can already enjoy the fruits around the middle of summer. Fruits can be removed from one tree up to one hundred and fifteen kilograms.After a young tree has been planted, it will bear fruit in the third or fourth year. The yield of apricot Saratov ruby ​​is high.

Apricot Saratov Ruby: planting varieties

In places with a cool climate, it is necessary to plant an apricot Saratov Ruby in the spring, as soon as all the snow grows and the earth warms up. It is necessary to root the seedling before the buds begin to open on it.
If the apricot is planted on the southern sides, then preference is given to the autumn period, when all the foliage will fall off. In warm countries, the apricot plant will have time to take root before the onset of frost.

Choosing a place for planting an apricot

In order for an apricot tree to grow well and bring you a good harvest, it must be planted in an area where there are no winds and strong drafts, so that there is a lot of sunlight and no shade on it. The soil on which you will plant the plant should be light and loamy. The soil should be neutral or closer to alkaline, but not acidic. If the soil is acidified, then liming is necessary.

Apricot Saratov Ruby is strictly forbidden in the lowland, where there is usually an accumulation of groundwater.

How to choose and prepare an apricot seedling Saratov Ruby

To root the apricot variety Saratov Ruby, you need to choose annual seedlings. When choosing seedlings, make sure that the roots are developed and healthy and that there is no rot. The trunk of the seedling must be free of cracks and other imperfections. The buds should not be in full bloom on the seedling.
Before planting an apricot seedling Saratov Ruby, you need to shorten the roots and put them in a chatter box made of clay for a couple of hours, you also need to add a mullein there. After soaking, the roots will become stronger.

Planting an apricot

It is necessary to dig a hole in advance. The size of the hole is recommended to be seventy to seventy to eighty centimeters. Put fine gravel at the bottom of the hole, then lay a nutrient layer, which should consist of earth and fertilizers. Before planting, the hole must stand. After laying the fertilizer, it must be left for two weeks.
Then we take a Saratov ruby ​​apricot seedling and put it in the middle of the hole and cover it with earth. Next, water the seedling and, if necessary, tie it up.

Apricot Saratov ruby: rules of care

The apricot variety Saratov Ruby is an unpretentious plant, but everything should be taken care of, as this increases the yield.
The plant is fed with fertilizer every growing season. During the season, feeding can be carried out several times. In the spring, you need to add urea or mullein, this contributes to the growth of green mass. In order for the fruits to ripen quickly, phosphorus and potassium are added under the plant in summer and late spring.
Water the Saratov Ruby apricot tree with warm water as needed. This plant needs more moisture when it blooms, it needs water during this period in order to form as many fruit ovaries as possible.
Also, the plant may have pathologies, for example, brown spot. This disease is fungal. If such a disease appears, then small specks of yellow color will appear on the leaves, and these specks will gradually spread over the entire leaf and turn brown in color. To overcome such a fungus, it is necessary to spray the plant with the preparation "Copper sulfate"
Also, apricot plants can be captured by aphids. It usually affects young foliage and shoots. This pest is very dangerous, since later the harvest is then reduced from it. You can fight aphids by spraying with Fitoverm and Karbofos

Prevention of the apricot tree from diseases and pests

It is necessary to remove foliage that has fallen from the tree in time. It is necessary to burn this foliage so that in the future the fungus and pests do not return to a healthy plant again.In the spring, it is preferable to carry out treatments with drugs such as "Nitrofen", "HOM" and "Bordeaux liquid". The earth must be dug up in the fall, so the larvae of the pests will die faster on the upper layer of the soil.

Pollinator for apricot Saratov ruby

This apricot variety can produce fruit without pollinators, but not as much as we would like. In order to get a good harvest in the future, you need to plant a variety like Gourmet next to it. If the Saratov ruby ​​apricot is grown in a cold climate, then such varieties as: Pruning, Northern triumph, Zhigulevsky souvenir.

Apricot Saratov Ruby: photo of the variety

Apricot Saratov ruby: preparation for winter

In order for the apricot tree to endure the winter time well, it needs to be protected, but not from frost, but from various rodents. For protection, they take an iron mesh or roofing material and wrap it around the lower part of the tree trunk. For young plants, it is necessary to make a shelter with Agrofibre so that it does not freeze out.

Apricot Saratov ruby: reviews of gardeners

• Natalya Petrovna, Samara region: “Initially, when I was just buying apricot seedlings Saratov Ruby, the seller assured that this variety can grow without pollinators. However, later I learned from friends who grow this variety that it is still better to plant a pollinator for the apricot Saratov Ruby so that the tree develops better and faster. I was a little upset, but I did just that. Now in my garden area there are several fruiting and actively developing apricot trees at once ”.
• Svetlana Alekseevna, Volgograd region: “Apricot Saratov ruby ​​has been growing in my garden not so long ago. But a couple of times I have already enjoyed the rich and tasty harvest of ripe fruits. Saratov Ruby made jam and jam from the apricot variety, and they are perfect for fresh consumption. The winter hardiness of the Saratov Ruby apricot is very high, and this greatly facilitates the cultivation of the tree. "